India’s NPCI Looks to Recruit Blockchain Talent

Leading crypto exchange platform OKX has disclosed plans to discontinue its mining pool services, marking a strategic shift for the platform.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashService shutdown within one monthThe move, outlined by the firm in a notification to platform users on Friday, involves ceasing new user registrations effective immediately. Existing users will be granted access to the mining pool until Feb. 25. All mining pool-related services on OKX will be completely halted by Feb. 26. Mining Pools data reveals that OKX holds the 36th position among the top 70 bitcoin-focused mining pools, boasting a total hash rate slightly exceeding 496 TH/s. The decision to phase out mining pool services was attributed to "business adjustments," as communicated by OKX, though further details were not provided regarding the specific nature of these adjustments. Previously, OKX's mining pool supported various proof-of-work cryptocurrencies and offered staking services. However, over recent years, many supported assets had been terminated. Presently, the website only displays bitcoin, litecoin and ethereum classic pool services. Once accounted for 5% of all BTC blocks minedOKX's bitcoin mining pool had once accounted for around 5% of the blocks mined on the network. However, a setback occurred on October 16, 2020, when the crypto exchange temporarily suspended withdrawals due to one of its private key holders “cooperating with a public security bureau in investigations.” This led to a significant drop in hashpower connected to the pool, from 9,000 PH/s to 20 PH/s. The pool's current 528 TH/s now represents less than 0.0001% of bitcoin’s total hash rate. Industry trend formingThis strategic move by OKX reflects the evolving landscape of the crypto industry and the challenges faced by mining pools, particularly in the context of regulatory and operational adjustments within the market. The decision may even amount to a formative trend, given that global crypto exchange platform rival KuCoin made a similar move back in August. At the time, KuCoin outlined its plans to temporarily suspend its bitcoin and litecoin mining pools. Although it suggested a temporary halt to such services, there was no indication of when such mining-related services would resume. A company spokesperson stated:“We will see if it is needed to restart based on the market and users’ demand in the future.” Bitcoin halving pressuresOKX’s decision to discontinue mining pool services comes ahead of bitcoin's anticipated fourth halving in April, which is expected to reduce miner rewards from 6.25 to 3.125 BTC. The halving is casting a shadow over the mining sector. Miners' business cost per bitcoin mined is going to increase significantly. Some industry commentators speculate that the break-even point for miners will reach an unsustainable level. NASDAQ-listed Riot Blockchain, in particular, is being singled out as potentially being susceptible due to its cost structure. Miners have had a difficult couple of years, working their way through the bear market component of the last market cycle. That period saw leading miner Core Scientific declare bankruptcy. The company has since restructured and has been relisted on the NASDAQ.  

Korean Blockchain Game Publisher Joins UNGC to Bolster ESG ManagementWemade, a Korean blockchain game publisher, joined the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) to bolster its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management. The company announced its membership through a press release issued on Wednesday.Photo by Noah Buscher on UnsplashUNGC membershipSince its establishment in 2000, the UNGC has evolved into the largest corporate sustainability initiative worldwide. With a membership base of over 20,000 companies spanning across 162 countries, it serves as a platform for organizations to align their operations with ten principles encompassing human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption.Annual reportsUnder the guidelines of the UNGC, Wemade will fulfill its commitment by submitting an annual report called the Communication on Progress (COP). The company’s objective is not only to meet sustainable development goals but also to enhance its ESG management. Along with these endeavors, the company will strive to improve its corporate citizenship.ESG managementIn expressing his thoughts on the matter, Wemade CEO Chang Hyun-guk emphasized that the company’s inclusion in the UNGC would serve as a catalyst for driving sustainable growth through ESG management. He underscored its commitment to fulfilling corporate social responsibility and meeting global standards by practicing ESG management, given its position as a leading entity in the blockchain market.Wemade’s three main objectivesMeanwhile, Wemade is practicing ESG management centered on three main objectives: responsible environmental management, inclusive growth for future generations, and transparent governance.

Terraform Labs fails to halt class action lawsuitThe High Court in Singapore has dismissed an appeal filed by Terraform Labs and its co-founders, marking a significant step forward for the plaintiffs behind a class action initiated against the company.That’s according to a report published by Singaporean publication, the Business Times, on Thursday. The legal development follows the collapse of TerraUSD (UST) tokens in May of 2022, resulting in the loss of billions of dollars in market value. The collapse, in turn, has led to several lawsuits against Terraform, its founders and affiliated entities, with those court actions playing out in courtrooms in Singapore, South Korea, Montenegro and the United States.Photo by Wesley Tingey on UnsplashFraudulent misrepresentation allegedThe class-action suit, initiated in September 2022 by Julian Moreno Beltran and Douglas Gan on behalf of 375 others, alleges fraudulent misrepresentation by Terraform, Co-Founders Do Kwon and Nikolaos Alexandros Platias and the Luna Foundation Guard (LFG). The claimants argue that these misrepresentations induced them to purchase UST, stake the tokens and retain them as their value plummeted.UST had been designed to be pegged to the U.S. dollar with a 1:1 ratio. However, flaws in the tokenomics behind that digital asset meant that it faced a loss of confidence in May 2022, trading at around $0.05 when the court’s decision was released. The claimants collectively suffered losses of nearly $57 million.Terms of use cited in attempt to dismissTerraform attempted to have the lawsuit dismissed by invoking an arbitration clause in its website’s terms of use, asserting that users had waived their rights to a jury trial or participation in a class action. However, the Assistant Registrar (AR) rejected this application, stating that the defendants failed to establish an arbitration agreement.The AR highlighted that the terms of use were inconspicuous on the website, and there was insufficient effort to draw users’ attention to those clauses. Terraform, Kwon and associated entities appealed this decision, which was heard by Justice Hri Kumar Nair on Sept. 25.Despite establishing a prima facie case for an arbitration agreement, the court ruled that Terraform’s participation in the legal proceedings, including filing a defense and counterclaim, meant it could no longer seek a stay in favor of arbitration.Multiple actionsIt’s a busy time for all stakeholders relative to the Terraform collapse. Playing out within the same timeframe is a lawsuit in the United States taken by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Terraform and Do Kwon, where the SEC claims that crypto asset securities fraud has been carried out.The latest installments in that saga in recent weeks have seen both parties file to seek summary judgment. Last week, a court in New York approved the confidential treatment of specific documentation which had been produced by Jump Crypto, a division of proprietary trading firm Jump Trading.There are also criminal actions underway. In a South Korean court in October, Terraform Labs Co-Founder Daniel Shin denied wrongdoing in the Terra/Luna collapse. Meanwhile, a court in Montenegro has approved the extradition of Do Kwon, with a final decision to be made shortly as regards whether he should be extradited to the United States or South Korea.