TRYB Emerges as Turkish Alternative to Dollar-Pegged Stablecoins

In a recent announcement on Facebook, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has raised alarm bells about a new form of cyber scam that exploits deep-fake technology. Deep-fake technologyThe Prime Minister highlighted the emergence of deceptive videos utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to create false portrayals of him endorsing cryptocurrency scams. This development underscores the escalating sophistication of online scams and the deployment of advanced technology to mislead the public. Deep-fake technology has emerged as a powerful tool for scammers, enabling them to manipulate genuine footage to produce highly convincing yet entirely fabricated content. In the latest incident, a deep-fake video features Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong endorsing a nonexistent crypto investment platform purportedly associated with entrepreneur Elon Musk. This video, a manipulated version of an interview on CGTN, showcases the concerning level of realism achievable with deep-fake technology. The incident emphasizes the growing trend of utilizing AI in perpetrating scams. Prime Minister Lee underscored the deceptive nature of these videos, articulating the potential damage they could inflict by leading unsuspecting individuals to invest in fraudulent schemes. The Singaporean government maintains a vigilant stance on such scams, consistently urging citizens to exercise caution and verify information from official sources.Photo by Guo Xin Goh on UnsplashPrevious issuesThe exploitation of public figures in financial scams is not a new phenomenon. Prime Minister Lee has been a recurrent target of such scams, dating back to 2018. At that time, the government issued public warnings about Bitcoin investment scams falsely claiming the Prime Minister’s endorsement. More recently, in July, another fake video featuring Lee Hsien Loong surfaced, prompting renewed public warnings. In 2021, the Prime Minister’s name and photograph were used without his consent in an effort to sell cryptocurrency. The data was taken from his X (formerly Twitter) profile. At the time, Lee wrote:“The site’s creators are anonymous, but I have sent an open tweet out to ask that my name and photo be removed from the site immediately, as I have nothing to do with the platform. I urge everyone to remain vigilant when dealing with cryptocurrency platforms.” That was a much less sophisticated identity-related scam. More often than not, scammers and fraudsters tend to be early adopters of technology. That’s proving to be the case with the use of deep-fakes in this instance. A need for cautionAs he did in 2021, Prime Minister Lee has urged the public to exercise caution in light of this more recent incident. He advises against responding to scams promising guaranteed investment returns or giveaways. There’s every sign that the Prime Minister’s warning is warranted. In September it emerged that six Singaporeans lost more than $100,000 when a scammer tricked them into buying tokens on a cryptocurrency trading platform. More recently, five Americans were conned out of $10 million in a scam that involved a spoofed domain of the former Singapore International Monetary Exchange (Simex). This call for public vigilance is part of a broader government effort to address the surge in cyber fraud. These repeated incidents underscore the challenges posed by digital technologies in spreading misinformation and financial fraud.   

In the immediate aftermath of the approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States earlier this week, a Hong Kong legislator has spoken out to encourage a proactive response within the Chinese autonomous territory, while asset managers appear to be responding accordingly.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashCompetitive responseLawmaker Johnny Ng has called on the local government to swiftly embrace the recent ETF approval in the United States. In a post on X, Ng emphasized the need for Hong Kong to proactively lead the way in the cryptocurrency space, fostering innovation to secure a global position amidst intense competition. Ng highlighted the Securities and Futures Commission's (SFC) previous expression of readiness to accept applications for spot bitcoin ETFs. He urged Hong Kong to capitalize on the rapidly evolving virtual asset sector, implementing policies and products that position the city as a global hub for virtual assets. "This presents an opportunity to solidify Hong Kong’s position as a global hub for virtual assets," Ng stated, emphasizing the importance of seizing this moment in the market's development. In December, Hong Kong's regulatory bodies, the SFC and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), reviewed their existing policies, releasing circulars that outlined the requirements for spot crypto ETFs. Fund managers explore ETFsHashKey, a licensed crypto exchange in Hong Kong, confirmed its potential participation in spot crypto ETFs through engaging in crypto transactions associated with ETFs and providing crypto custody services. The company, which obtained a license from the SFC to offer retail crypto trading services in August, positions itself to play a pivotal role in the emerging market. Livio Weng, COO of the Hong Kong-based crypto exchange, revealed that approximately ten fund managers, backed by Chinese capital and others from Asia and Europe, are exploring the launch of spot crypto ETFs in Hong Kong. Weng, in an interview with Chinese financial news media Caixin, disclosed that seven or eight of these fund managers have already been in contact with the SFC, forming teams to design investment products. Highlighting the importance of education in the crypto space, Ng called on the Hong Kong government to prioritize public education. He stressed the need to increase awareness of virtual assets among the public while simultaneously reducing opportunities for illicit activities involving digital assets. Substantial impactIn an interview earlier this week, Yat Siu, the co-founder of Hong Kong-based crypto venture capital and game software firm Animoca Brands, expressed the view that the spot bitcoin ETF approval in the U.S. would have a more substantial impact on the overall development of crypto in Asia. As Hong Kong prepares to pave the way for spot crypto ETFs, the SFC and the HKMA have already reviewed existing policies, outlining the requirements for such investment products. The December circular from the SFC emphasized that transactions involving spot crypto ETFs should occur through licensed crypto platforms or authorized financial institutions, ensuring regulatory compliance in the growing crypto market. 

Cango, Inc., a Shanghai-headquartered Bitcoin mining business which is publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CANG), provided a mining operations update on Aug. 5, disclosing a significant increase in its crypto production.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on Unsplash45% increase in outputThe update outlined that in June, the firm mined 450 BTC, while holding 3,879.2 BTC, with a deployed hashrate of 32 EH/s. The figures for July show a considerable uptick, with 650.5 BTC having been mined. That Bitcoin was retained, bringing the firm’s overall Bitcoin treasury holding to 4,529.7 BTC, with a deployed hashrate of 50 EH/s. Cango CEO Paul Yu outlined that the firm had added 18 EH/s in hashpower towards the end of June. This additional capacity accounted for the increased output experienced for the month of July, representing a 45% increase month-on-month. Yu stated: “This strong performance not only demonstrates our commitment to execution but also fuels our ambition to accelerate future production.” The Cango CEO added that a new and experienced management team is now in place, and with that, Cango is focusing on working towards transitioning to “a more diversified and resilient portfolio of mining sites and energy infrastructure." Cango isn’t the only company in the Bitcoin mining sector to up its production. Cipher Mining, an American miner with facilities in Texas, also published an update, indicating that it produced 214 BTC in July with a hashrate of around 20.4 EH/s, up 21.43% month-on-month. Cipher outlined that Black Pearl Phase I, the initial 150 MW tranche of its Black Pearl facility, came on stream last month, accounting for the increased output. Unlike Cango, Cipher sold 52 BTC as part of what it described as “its regular treasury management process.” In this respect, Cango bucked a trend in comparison with its industry peers. CryptoQuant reported that miners became significant sellers of Bitcoin in July, depositing 16,000 BTC to exchanges as of July 18.Ranked by BitcoinTreasuries.net in order of Bitcoin held, Cango now holds 18th place among corporations holding BTC.Originally an automotive transaction service platform operating within the Chinese market, Cango announced a new departure last November, with the signing of agreements to buy $400 million in crypto mining equipment from a number of vendors, including Bitmain. With crypto mining a banned activity in China, the company has deployed its mining operations at various locations across North America, South America, the Middle East and East Africa. By January, the company was being referred to as a “Bitcoin mining powerhouse.” At that time, the company’s Communications Director, Juliet Ye, told CoinDesk that the firm’s entry into the Bitcoin mining sector had surprised people, given that “nobody has ever heard of Cango before.” By April, Cango had sold its legacy auto-financing business for $352 million to a firm linked to Bitmain affiliate, Antalpha, allowing it to focus exclusively on mining. The company’s stock has surged 180% over the course of the last 12 months. Ye said that the Chinese firm’s pivot to Bitcoin mining has created a buzz around the company that had been absent previously.