First ever cross-border settlement achieved for gold using e-CNY

Japan mulls unrealized crypto gains tax exemptionJapanese lawmakers are currently in discussions about a proposal that could exempt companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains.Photo by Joshua Tan on UnsplashReforming aggressive crypto tax policyThe plan is anticipated to be incorporated into the fiscal 2024 tax reform agenda, according to a report published by Nikkei Asia on Wednesday.Up until now, Japan has had some of the most aggressive tax rates where cryptocurrencies are concerned when compared internationally. At the moment, corporations have to pay a 30% tax on crypto holdings regardless of whether they’ve sold those digital assets or not. The policy has been criticized broadly by crypto sector participants in Japan. It is seen as inequitable, considering that Japan taxes profits from stocks at a flat 20%.Corporate tax exemptionThe proposal, currently under deliberation by Japan’s ruling coalition, specifically targets Japanese companies holding digital assets for purposes other than short-term trading. If approved, these firms may be granted an exemption from corporate tax, contingent on mark-to-market valuations at the close of the fiscal year.Mark-to-market valuations involve assessing the fair values of assets with periodic fluctuations, such as cryptocurrencies. This exemption is expected to benefit various entities, including venture capital (VC) firms, non-fungible token (NFT) businesses and other blockchain companies holding cryptocurrencies for payment purposes. Additionally, crypto issuers, who are also crypto holders, would not be subjected to these taxes.Policymakers from the Liberal Democratic Party and the ruling coalition partner Komeito engaged in discussions on Tuesday regarding these potential tax exemptions.Bringing clarity to crypto taxationThis move is part of Japan’s ongoing efforts to bring clarity to crypto taxation. In June, the National Tax Agency clarified that crypto issuers in the country would not be liable to pay capital gains taxes on unrealized gains, fostering a more conducive environment for crypto-related businesses.Japan has been actively reviewing its crypto tax policies since last year, aiming to incentivize companies to stay in the country. This initiative follows the departure of several startups due to heavy tax burdens.Industry reactionWith news of this potential Japanese crypto tax reform breaking, crypto community members haven’t wasted any time in providing their thoughts. Taking to the X social media platform, Sota Watanabe, the founder of the Astar Network multichain dApp hub, wrote:”Good move. This is what I requested multiple times to the government over years. Once this issue is solved this year, all companies, especially big enterprises, can hodl crypto like ASTR much easier. Japan weighs ending tax on some corporate crypto holdings.”Former Goldman Sachs Portfolio Manager and Web3 investor, Steve Lee, said that this is “another big move in Japan that would help enterprises push their crypto business.”The Financial Services Agency (FSA), Japan’s top financial regulator, recently submitted legislation-change requests to the government, seeking alterations to the taxation of domestic crypto firms. Critics argue that the existing rule has impeded innovation in the crypto-asset and blockchain sectors, placing an undue burden on companies.On Oct. 16, major businesses in Japan, through the Japan Association of New Economy (JANE), urged the government to implement crypto tax reforms in 2024. Their appeal emphasizes the potential for reduced tax rates to stimulate growth and increase tax revenue.

Korea’s financial regulator establishes dedicated units for crypto oversightThe Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) of South Korea revealed in a Wednesday (local time) press release that it is introducing new units specifically focused on virtual asset matters. This move is in anticipation of the upcoming implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act scheduled for next July. The establishment of these dedicated organizations is a strategic step towards bolstering the integrity of the crypto market, with the goal of enhancing consumer protection.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashSupervision and investigation bureausThe newly established units will be known as the Virtual Asset Supervision Bureau and the Virtual Asset Investigation Bureau. These units are being created in response to the burgeoning crypto market.The Supervision Bureau will be responsible for extensive oversight of cryptocurrencies. Its roles will include supervising and inspecting virtual asset service providers (VASPs), monitoring market activities and enhancing policy and regulations in the sector. Additionally, the bureau is tasked with ensuring the effective implementation of these regulations and contributing to the promotion of market stability.The Investigation Bureau, the other key component of the new structure, will concentrate on identifying and addressing market abuse activities in the cryptocurrency sector, specifically targeting unfair trading practices.Until now, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) has played a leading role in overseeing the crypto sector, primarily due to its responsibility in evaluating applications from VASPs.FSS’s greater role in crypto oversightThe FSS, on the other hand, has maintained a digital asset research team, which has been responsible for supporting virtual asset legislation, along with conducting market analysis and monitoring. However, the latest move is set to the FSS’s role in regulation and oversight within the crypto market.The Supervision Bureau will be under the leadership of Lee Hyun-duk, who currently serves as Head of Financial Investment Examination Department 2. Meanwhile, Moon Jung-ho, the present leader of Audit Oversight Department 1, will take charge of the Inspection Bureau. The process of appointing team members to these bureaus is scheduled to take place in early January.

Japan Moves to Allow Startups to Sell Digital Tokens to VC FundsIn a move that further advances Japan’s efforts in the digital assets space, the country is poised to permit startups to raise capital from venture capital firms using digital assets instead of traditional stock.The approval of this approach will provide a broader spectrum of funding options for emerging companies deeply entrenched in the world of blockchain technology.Photo by Bagus Pangestu on PexelsAcceptance beyond conventional assetsCurrently, limited partnerships in Japan are predominantly associated with conventional assets such as shares, stock options, and security tokens defined by local securities laws. However, according to a report published by local financial daily Nikkei Asia on Friday, an impending rule change is set to expand this list to encompass other tokens and crypto assets, heralding a fresh era of investment opportunities in a domain that has remained relatively under-explored within the country.The Japanese government is on track to present the requisite legal revisions to the parliament, with expectations for this transformational move to occur as early as 2024. Unlike traditional shares, blockchain-based tokens offer the unique advantage of swift creation without the need for intermediaries or brokerage services.Consequently, fundraising via digital assets is becoming the preferred choice for companies operating in the cutting-edge realm of Web3 technologies, including blockchain.In Japan, a number of companies, such as the blockchain developer HashPalette, have already raised substantial amounts through token offerings. However, the existing limitations obstructing limited partnerships from investing in tokens have hindered Japanese venture capital firms and institutional investors from partaking in the burgeoning success of Web3 enterprises.Overseas token issuanceTraditionally, startups have resorted to issuing tokens in overseas locations like Singapore and Dubai. On the venture capital front, Japanese powerhouse Skyland Ventures ventured into tokens through its Singapore-based subsidiary.Notably, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is contemplating a tax code revision for fiscal year 2024 and beyond, with the objective of exempting crypto assets and tokens from taxes on unrealized gains based on market value. This strategic move aims to eliminate a significant deterrent for potential investors in the field.While venture capital firms are eagerly anticipating this legislative change, some, like B Dash Ventures, acknowledge that the revision of the limited partnership law alone may not trigger an immediate surge in fundraising via virtual currencies. Nevertheless, it marks a significant step toward fostering a more conducive environment for digital asset investment.Removal of limited partnership restrictionsJapan’s forward-looking approach also extends to the removal of restrictions on limited partnerships that previously mandated them to invest more than half of their capital within the domestic market. This move is expected to bolster profits, empower venture capital firms with more substantial capital reserves, and ultimately fuel investment in domestic startups.Japan’s decision to embrace the potential of digital assets for startup fundraising is a progressive move. Initial exchange offerings (IEOs) are already authorized in Japan, but this proposed funding mechanism would offer a new channel through which Web3 innovation can be financed within the East Asian island nation. Given that most Web3 startups raise funds in this way, it will mean that Japanese-based firms in the Web3 space will be able to develop and participate fully as this innovation rolls out further on a global basis.