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Korea unveils detailed plan for retail CBDC transaction pilot with 100K participantsThe Bank of Korea (BOK), Financial Services Commission (FSC) and Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) jointly announced on Thursday (local time) their comprehensive plan to pilot a central bank digital currency (CBDC). This pilot program will concentrate on two key areas: retail transactions and technical experiments within simulated environments.For the retail transaction aspect, the test aims to give citizens direct experience in using the new digital currency, helping them understand its advantages. This practical approach will promote public familiarity with the CBDC.In terms of technical experiments, these will be conducted in partnership with various banks. The goal is to explore and develop methods for constructing a financial market infrastructure suitable for the future, leveraging the capabilities of the digital currency.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRetail CBDC test to commence in Q4 2024The initiative to examine retail transactions using a CBDC is scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2024. This test will focus on improving how vouchers work. Currently, the use of vouchers faces several challenges, such as high fees, complex and slow settlement procedures and the risk of fraudulent transactions. CBDC-based deposit tokens programmed with the digital voucher functionality could help solve these problems. The exploration of digital vouchers within the realm of CBDCs is not just a concern in Korea but also a topic of global interest.Banks that will participate in the CBDC retail transaction test are to be selected by the end of the third quarter of next year, following necessary procedures such as the financial regulatory sandbox policy. These selected banks will receive the green light to issue deposit tokens within this regulatory sandbox framework. They’ll be in charge of recruiting and managing test participants, which includes both individuals and merchants. Additionally, these banks will be responsible for developing digital wallets for users and handling payment transactions. On the other hand, any bank interested in joining technical experiments in simulated environments may apply to do so until mid-December this year.Citizens who want to take part in the retail transaction test for the CBDC can apply through the banks involved in the test. However, it’s important to note that since this CBDC utilization test is a limited trial, the number of participants will be limited to a maximum of 100,000.The retail transaction test for the CBDC will involve three stages: issuance, distribution and payment. Initially, banks will issue deposit tokens with digital voucher functions upon request. Users will then use these tokens to buy goods from merchants, with the transactions being settled accordingly. Before starting, the BOK, FSC and FSS will propose pilot tasks to the banks, following consultations with relevant agencies and the review of pertinent laws. Banks will also propose tasks related to the voucher function. During the test, these tokens will be used solely for digital voucher transactions, and peer-to-peer transfers won’t be allowed.Simulated environment experiments: three use casesFor technical experiments within simulated environments, the financial authorities have selected three use cases focused on examining the technical feasibility of new types of financial instruments.The first objective is to collaborate with Korea Exchange, the only securities exchange operator in the country, to connect the CBDC system with a carbon credit trading simulation platform. This platform will be based on an external distributed ledger. The key objective here is to assess if the “delivery versus payment” (DvP) mechanism between carbon credits and special payment tokens can function smoothly. DvP is a settlement method that ensures the transfer of securities occurs only after the corresponding payment is made.The second objective will see collaboration with the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTC). In this scenario, a hypothetical issuer will release tokenized assets to the public through a public offering. To manage this, deposit tokens that match the subscription amount by investors will be temporarily frozen, preventing them from being liquidated. After the final allocation of these tokenized assets is determined, the system, using smart contracts, will automatically transfer funds equivalent only to the allocated tokenized assets.The last objective revolves around advancing the concept of a unified ledger introduced by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). In this endeavor, the BOK aims to issue digital demo securities within the CBDC system. Following this, an experiment will be conducted where financial institutions will have the opportunity to trade these digital securities using the institutional CBDC. This trading will be executed using the DvP method.

Crypto fund manager secures capital markets license in SingaporeDigital asset fund manager HashKey Capital Singapore celebrated a significant milestone on Tuesday as it secured a regulatory license from the local regulator and central bank, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Photo by Mike Enerio on Unsplash‘Pivotal development’HashKey announced its regulatory success by way of a press release published to its website. This achievement, described by the company as a “pivotal development,” positions the firm to offer regulated fund management services primarily in connection with capital markets products from its Singapore base.Deng Chao, Chief Executive of HashKey Capital Singapore and Head of HashKey Singapore, expressed the company’s commitment to the local blockchain community, stating:“As a licensed fund management company, we are committed to contributing to the local blockchain community and playing our part in shaping its future.”Enabling product launchHaving initiated the licensing process in late 2021, HashKey Capital Singapore now plans to leverage its new status to launch a regulated fund and provide capital market products to local customers. The company envisions connecting blockchain experts and global capital to the local market, contributing to the advancement of the blockchain community in the region.Chao emphasized the company’s excitement about propelling blockchain-related capital markets products and investments further into the mainstream. This move is expected to open new possibilities for institutional and accredited investors in Singapore.Hong Kong presenceHashKey Capital falls under the overarching umbrella of Hong Kong-headquartered parent company HashKey Group. Company colleagues in Hong Kong have been busy in 2023, with a number of milestones having been achieved during the year.HashKey and OSL became the first digital asset exchange platforms to be licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) as part of a new regulatory approach that allowed such platforms to offer their services to retail investors from June 1 onwards.A few months on from that and the company has been working towards increasing platform liquidity and trading volumes through a token rewards program and partnerships with market makers.At the end of October, the firm launched an exchange app, having received approval for the product from the local regulator. The firm has also bolstered customer deposit protection by way of a deal struck with fintech firm OneDegree to provide insurance cover for digital assets held on the platform.In April, a separate entity, HashKey Wealth, was formed, offering a wealth management service to both institutional and individual investors looking for exposure to digital assets.HashKey Singapore, inclusive of HashKey Capital Singapore, boasts a team of approximately 40 professionals covering various areas such as venture capital investment, fund management and over-the-counter trading of digital assets. The development follows HashKey Capital’s successful conclusion of a $500 million funding round, reinforcing its position as one of the largest crypto asset managers.Founded in 2015, HashKey Capital has played a pioneering role as an institutional investor in Ethereum, managing over $1 billion in client assets and making investments in more than 500 projects across infrastructure, tools and applications.During a funding round which the HashKey Group pursued earlier this year, it emerged that the company was being valued at $1 billion.

Crypto exchange Foblgate unites with HKVAC to expand global reachSouth Korean cryptocurrency exchange Foblgate has taken a step onto the global stage by signing a business agreement with the Hong Kong Virtual Asset Consortium (HKVAC), a private institution committed to building and sustaining Hong Kong’s cryptocurrency market, according to an article by local news outlet ZDNET Korea.“We look forward to strengthening our leadership in the global blockchain market with Hong Kong,” said Ahn Hyun-jun, CEO of Foblgate. “Korea has one of the most competitive markets in the world, and this partnership will further strengthen our presence in the global market.”Photo by Erika Fletcher on UnsplashInternational cooperationThrough this agreement, the two companies will provide opportunities for their respective business partners to expand their projects into Hong Kong and South Korea. They also plan to work together within the crypto and real asset markets and explore new business opportunities with companies in the security token sector.Pioneering the future of the crypto industryEstablished in May, the HKVAC is a private consortium consisting of a professional credit rating agency as well as big data firms, institutional investors and cryptocurrency exchanges like HTX (formerly Huobi) and KuCoin. It offers services like exchange and crypto asset ratings as well as data and research geared towards investors.In particular, its credit ratings — issued by licensed rating agency FrancXav Asia Ratings — are aimed at reducing information asymmetry and promoting fair competition. They also serve to guide regulatory authorities in their own assessment of potential risks in the crypto industry.