Top

North Korea becomes major nation-state holder of Bitcoin following hack

Markets·March 17, 2025, 11:50 PM

While South Korea’s central bank has opted not to accumulate Bitcoin (BTC) at a nation-state level, North Korea has become a major holder of the leading crypto asset, albeit in a very unconventional way.

 

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is believed to currently be in possession of 13,518 BTC. That’s according to data compiled by the blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence. Arkham has labeled the holding as belonging to the notorious North Korean hacking organization Lazarus Group. It’s been alleged by many observers over recent years that Lazarus is controlled by the North Korean government. 

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/33bbeae42dad738ab93c3ec9347ed6d5.webp
Photo by Vasilis Chatzopoulos on Unsplash

On this basis, it would appear that North Korea now has a larger Bitcoin holding than the Bitcoin-friendly jurisdictions of Bhutan and El Salvador. The Kingdom of Bhutan holds 10,635 BTC through Druk Holdings and Investments (DHI), the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan. 

 

Meanwhile, El Salvador holds 6,119 BTC. Bhutan has been accumulating Bitcoin as a consequence of Bitcoin mining activity carried out by the government in partnership with Singapore-based Bitcoin mining firm Bitdeer and others within the Asian country over recent years.

 

El Salvador made a commitment to buy Bitcoin on an ongoing basis following its recognition of the digital asset as legal tender back in 2021. Based on Bitcoin pricing at the time of writing, Arkham’s data suggests that North Korea currently holds Bitcoin with an overall value of around $1.14 billion.

 

It’s believed that North Korea’s overall holdings have been bumped up recently following a $1.4 billion hack of global crypto exchange Bybit last month. According to crypto data analysis firm Coin Metrics, the hack stands as one of the largest of all time. 

 

Arkham’s data suggests that North Korea now has the third largest nation-state holding of Bitcoin, with the U.S. in first place, with 198,109 BTC, and the UK next with a holding of 61,245 BTC.

 

Besides Bitcoin, the Lazarus Group is understood to be sitting on ETH, BNB, DAI and BUSD worth in the region of $30 million. In the immediate aftermath of the hack, the hackers moved to swap out some of the stolen Ether (ETH) for Bitcoin via the THORChain decentralized liquidity protocol.

 

South Korea not building Bitcoin reserve

While North Korea appears to have accumulated Bitcoin at the nation-state level through nefarious means, the Republic of Korea’s (South Korea) central bank has given an indication that it currently has no plans to accumulate Bitcoin. 

 

According to a recent local media report, the Bank of Korea (BOK) responded in writing to a query from a Korean parliamentarian, outlining that there is no plan currently to develop a Bitcoin reserve or to stockpile Bitcoin at a national level. 

 

The BOK is understood to have cited Bitcoin’s price volatility as a major concern. Additionally, the central bank outlined that Bitcoin doesn’t conform to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) guidelines relative to foreign exchange reserve management.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 07, 2024

Zetrix launches product to simplify KYC for Chinese nationals

Zetrix, a layer-1 blockchain project for real-world applications, has launched an electronic Know Your Customer (KYC) verification product for Chinese nationals. The Malaysian enterprise, which is a subsidiary of digital services company My E.G. Services Berhad (MYEG), has launched ZCert. The offering is available to Chinese nationals who opt to have their digital identities published to the Xinghuo BF network, a Chinese national blockchain infrastructure network developed under the guidance of China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and managed by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.Photo by Diego Jimenez on UnsplashFirst-of-its-kind applicationZetrix acts as an international super-node relative to the Xinghuo blockchain. In a press release published by PR Newswire on Oct. 3, the company outlined that ZCert had been launched as a first-of-its-kind application, enabling Chinese nationals “to be authenticated and verified digitally overseas, paving the way for a seamless, efficient, and secure verification process for verifiers and identity holders. ” The service simplifies the issue of identity verification for verifiers located outside of China, as a consequence of Zetrix’s integration with the Xinghuo BIF network.  Connecting to ‘China Web3’Xinghuo signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Zetrix’s parent company, MYEG, to establish the international super-node back in November 2022. The tie-up was seen as an opportunity to provide access to Chinese government agencies and businesses internationally.  At the time, MYEG Managing Director and Zetrix Co-Founder Wong Thean Soon said that “with the commencement of the Xinghuo International Supernode, the rest of the world can connect and be part of the China Web 3 evolution that will promote the establishment of international communities and facilitate global trade and finance.”  On this occasion, Wong said that the new product “enables a new wave of services powered by smart contracts.” He added that KYC processes can be simplified and automated, while “user data is retained by users at all times and only critical information is shared in an encrypted manner." The company has already digitized Chinese driving licenses for the purpose of overseas verification. Furthermore, it has plans to expand its offering beyond ID verification soon. In April of this year, Zetrix and MYEG signed an MOU with MaiCapital, a Hong Kong-based virtual assets manager, with a view towards collaborating on the launch of a digital asset fund or digital asset-based exchange-traded fund (ETF). Last year Zetrix engaged in a pilot project with the Bank of China with the aim of offering supply chain financing products. On a similar theme, its parent company entered into a partnership with the Philippines Bureau of Customs (BOC) and Cargo Data Exchange Center Inc. (CDEC), also in 2023. The collaboration involved the use of Zetrix’s ZTrade product, a Web3 platform that enables digitized trade document verification. Zetrix launched its ZETRIX token in October 2023 through an initial exchange offering (IEO) facilitated by the Coinstore exchange.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 14, 2023

Bitget Claims Debt-Free Status via Proof of Reserves

Bitget Claims Debt-Free Status via Proof of ReservesBitget, the Seychelles-based cryptocurrency derivatives exchange, proudly announced that its total proof-of-reserves ratio has reached an impressive 223% in its latest report.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashReserve of $1.44 billionIn a press release published to its website on Thursday, the exchange revealed that it currently holds a reserve of $1.44 billion, encompassing 31 different crypto assets. The reserve ratios for popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Tether (USDT), Ether, and USDC stand at 454%, 135%, 171%, and a staggering 2,604%, respectively.Bitget executives, in an interview with Cointelegraph, emphasized the exchange’s commitment to operating without relying on debt or user funds for transactions or investments. They stated that the company is debt-free and has no outstanding liabilities, nor is it listed as a creditor for any recently bankrupt companies.When questioned about the high collateralization for certain coins, the exchange clarified that the funds originate from profits generated through transaction fees and returns from investments and acquisitions. While Bitget does not have external insurance for its users, it maintains a robust $300 million User Protection Fund.Executives assert that this fund operates more effectively than third-party insurance, enabling them to efficiently safeguard users’ assets without being dependent on external bureaucracy or policy changes.Partnering with third-party auditorsAlthough not yet a regulatory requirement, Bitget aims to enhance transparency by increasing partnerships with third-party auditors to thoroughly examine its assets and reserves. The exchange diligently updates its proof-of-reserves every month, further reinforcing its commitment to accountability and trustworthiness.While proof-of-reserves has gained popularity as a means of disclosing information about exchange assets, experts have cautioned about its effectiveness. Jack Graves, a professor of law at Syracuse University, highlights the challenges in determining the portion of assets pledged as collateral unless one has access to an exchange’s financial services, books, and records.Bitget’s remarkable proof-of-reserves ratio and its commitment to being debt-free demonstrate a greater focus on behalf of cryptocurrency exchanges in providing the crypto trading public with an enhanced level of information relative to the real-time financial position of the exchange.Crypto loansThe move is significant and much needed, following a dreadful 2022 for crypto consumers that saw many of them lose funds due to a complete lack of transparency with regard to funds held on deposit on behalf of customers. That period saw the collapse of platforms such as Celsius, FTX, Voyager, BlockFi, and others as a direct consequence of the mismanagement of user funds.It’s interesting too, that most of the platform failures involved crypto lenders, a space that Bitget recently announced that it was entering. Earlier this month, the company outlined that it would begin to offer crypto lending products to meet a need from users who are seeking alternative funding solutions, backed by digital assets.By diligently managing its funds and actively seeking audits, Bitget is making an effort to foster trust within the cryptocurrency community and ensure the safety of users’ assets.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jun 07, 2023

SEC Lawsuit Stalls Binance’s Gopax Acquisition Deal in South Korea

SEC Lawsuit Stalls Binance’s Gopax Acquisition Deal in South KoreaNothing exists in a vacuum, and on that basis, it appears that ripples emanating from the recent lawsuit filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States against global crypto exchange Binance have resulted in the company struggling to complete the acquisition of South Korea’s Gopax.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashSuspended pending reviewThe acquisition deal between Binance and South Korean crypto trading platform Gopax has hit a roadblock as a direct consequence of the lawsuit. The Financial Services Commission (FSC), the financial watchdog in South Korea, has put the acquisition on hold as it reviews the situation.Binance had acquired a majority stake in Gopax in February, with plans to re-enter the South Korean crypto market after a two-year absence. Gopax is a top five cryptocurrency exchange in South Korea, alongside Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit. However, according to a report by local news media, the FSC has suspended Gopax’s executive change report filed on Tuesday in light of the SEC lawsuit. The report outlined the nomination of three Binance members, including Leon Singh Poong, as inside directors of Gopax.The FSC cited the allegations of securities law violations against Binance and the SEC’s request to freeze Binance.US assets as the reasons for its cautious approach.Gopax revivalThe significance of Binance’s acquisition of Gopax goes beyond its re-entry into the South Korean market. It also aimed to revive the struggling local crypto trading platform. In November 2022, Gopax faced challenges when it suspended withdrawals of principal and interest payments from its decentralized finance service, GoFi, following the collapse of the Bahamas-based FTX crypto exchange and the bankruptcy of Genesis, a US digital assets financial services firm.Digital Currency Group, the parent company of Genesis, was reportedly the second-largest shareholder of Gopax and a key business partner providing the GoFi product. Binance’s acquisition deal intended to inject new capital into Gopax to facilitate customer withdrawals and interest payments for GoFi.The SEC lawsuit against Binance alleges the exchange’s commingling of customers’ funds and violations of various securities laws. The SEC has filed 13 charges against Binance, its subsidiaries, and its CEO, Changpeng Zhao.Acquisition strategyBinance appears to have been pursuing an acquisition strategy in attempting to carve out a greater market share in Asian markets. Binance entered the Japanese market via acquisition in November 2022 when it purchased local crypto platform, Sakura Exchange BitCoin. At the end of last month, Binance announced that it was rebranding the business as Binance Japan and launching it as a stand alone bespoke platform dedicated to the Japanese market.In Thailand, the global crypto exchange has varied its approach, entering into a joint venture rather than a full acquisition. It has partnered with Gulf Innova, with the new entity, Gulf Binance, recently having been awarded a trading license by the Thai regulator.The outcome of the SEC lawsuit and its impact on Binance’s operations in South Korea remains uncertain. The FSC’s review process will consider the allegations against Binance and the implications of the SEC’s actions before making a decision on the Gopax acquisition. The crypto industry will closely monitor the developments as they unfold, as no doubt the saga will have broader implications for Binance and its expansion plans.

news
Loading