Binance Thriving in China Despite Crypto Ban

Thailand Pushes Back Against Facebook-Enabled Crypto ScamsThai authorities are contemplating serious action against social media giant Meta (formerly Facebook), as Thailand battles against fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes and misleading investment advertisements propagated through Facebook, given a rise in the occurrence of such scams.Photo by Dan Freeman on Unsplash200,000 victimsThe Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) in Thailand has revealed that over 200,000 individuals in the country have fallen victim to fraudulent Facebook advertisements, which tout promises of massive returns through crypto-related investments and other financial opportunities. These deceitful ads have preyed on unsuspecting users, leading to growing concerns about online safety and consumer protection.The fraudulent adverts often make outrageous claims, guaranteeing daily profits as high as 30%. To add credibility, scammers even resort to using images of celebrities and renowned figures from the financial industry as fabricated endorsements. Some ads have gone to the extent of replicating the logos and symbols of the Thailand Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Stock Exchange of Thailand to establish an appearance of legitimacy.Inadequate responseChaiwut Thanakamanusorn, Minister of MDES, acknowledged that the ministry has engaged in discussions with Facebook regarding the alarming prevalence of these fraudulent ads on its platform.Thanakamanusorn stated: “In the past, the ministry talked to Facebook all the time, but did not screen advertisers, causing damage to Thai people of more than 100,000 million baht.” Despite sending a letter to the platform requesting the removal of more than 5,301 misleading advertisements, Facebook’s response has been inadequate in addressing the issue effectively.In the face of Facebook’s reluctance to take appropriate action against these fraudulent ads and the substantial financial damage amounting to $2.8 million, MDES has issued a stern warning. Should Facebook fail to rectify the situation, MDES is prepared to pursue a court-issued shutdown order against the platform within a span of seven days.To protect the public from falling victim to these scams, MDES has advised individuals to exercise caution when encountering ads that promise exorbitant profits. Moreover, users are urged to be skeptical of endorsements from celebrities, as these images are often manipulated to deceive the public. The ministry also emphasized the importance of verifying the credentials of businesses and platforms before engaging with them.Safeguarding investorsThailand’s regulatory efforts in the cryptocurrency domain have taken a cautious trajectory. Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stepped up its efforts to safeguard investors from crypto scams by instituting stringent guidelines against deceptive crypto marketing.As part of those guidelines, the SEC stated: “It is forbidden to advertise or persuade the general public or do any other act in the manner of supporting the deposit taking & lending service.” Acknowledging the inherent volatility of the crypto market, the SEC has mandated risk-related disclosures for all crypto trading platforms.With Facebook boasting around 48.1 million users in Thailand as of January 2023, the platform holds substantial influence, making the resolution of this issue even more critical. Striking a balance between innovation and regulatory measures is imperative to ensure that online spaces remain safe and conducive to a healthy crypto market.

Beijing-headquartered crypto mining equipment manufacturer Canaan recently revealed its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2023, demonstrating that it continues to struggle with profitability despite positive numbers relative to revenues and growth.Photo by Sasun Bughdaryan on UnsplashIncreased revenues and salesAccording to the company’s filing, during the last quarter of 2023 Canaan reported a surge of 45.7% in total computing power sold compared to the preceding quarter, reaching 5.5 million Thash/s. This ascent, which reflects a 191.9% increase from the same period in 2022, signifies not just a recovery but a robust resurgence in demand and operational ability. The company's dispatch of 19.6 million Thash/s throughout the year, marking a 29.6% leap from 2022, aligns with the rebound in bitcoin prices observed in Q4 2023, a pivotal factor shaping Canaan's operational revitalization. 47% growth on previous quarterA closer examination of the financials reveals not only surpassing total revenues but also a notable 47.3% quarter-over-quarter growth. Canaan's foray into international markets, bolstered by securing substantial orders from esteemed public company clients, underscores a buoyant sales performance and a positive outlook for the computing sector. Despite the buoyant sales and revenue figures particularly in the mining machine market, the sector has faced ongoing regulatory uncertainties and market fluctuations. Nonetheless, the company's strategic initiatives, alongside the positive market effects of the approval and listing of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), have been positive. Moreover, Canaan's investments in wafer supply capabilities and strategic financial maneuvers garnered approximately US$136 million through at-the-market (ATM) programs and preferred shares. Recording a lossYet, the company’s journey in 2023 was not without its hurdles. Q4 2023 witnessed a significant increase in product revenues from the previous quarter but a decline from Q4 2022, attributed to dwindling sales prices as the halving event loomed, underscoring the volatility inherent in the cryptocurrency market. Results published last year are indicative of the company’s difficulty. In Q2 2023, revenues were strong, yet the company wasn’t turning a profit.With Q4 results, it’s now clear that the firm lost $421 million in 2023. In Q4, Canaan recorded a net loss of $139 million. That compares with a loss of $91 million in Q4, 2022. The company also expects tough market conditions in 2024. In its forward-looking outlook, it stated:”For the first quarter of 2024, and the second quarter of 2024, the Company expects total revenues to be approximately US$33 million and US$70 million, respectively, considering the challenging market conditions across the industry. This forecast reflects the Company’s current and preliminary views on the market and operational conditions, which are subject to change.” The crypto mining sector remains a very challenging market. With the upcoming Bitcoin halving event set to occur in April, it’s expected that as much as 20% of mining capacity could be forced offline, as some equipment would simply fail to mine on a profitable basis. Indicative of the challenges within the sector, crypto miner Core Scientific was forced into bankruptcy due to market difficulties in December 2022. It has only recently exited that bankruptcy process and now expects to generate revenues of $600 million in 2024. Another Bitcoin miner, Riot Platforms, has warned that profitability may be difficult to achieve in 2024 due to chip shortages.   

Chinese Nationals Detained in Crypto Mining Clampdown in LibyaAuthorities in Libya have detained 50 Chinese nationals suspected of involvement in an illicit crypto mining operation in Zliten, a city located 160 kilometers east of the Libyan capital of Tripoli.The attorney general’s office in Libya made the announcement on Friday, revealing that the individuals were caught operating a cryptocurrency mining farm within an abandoned iron factory.Photo by Dmitry Demidko on UnsplashMining operation dismantledPhotos and videos released by the office of Attorney General Siddiq Al-Sour showcased the dismantling process of the extensive mining systems discovered in Zliten.This is not the first instance of Chinese miners being detained for crypto mining activities in the North African country. The development follows the recent arrest of ten other Chinese nationals in the city of Misrata on the Mediterranean coast, as well as at two sites within the capital, Tripoli. The individuals were apprehended on Wednesday while being caught “red-handed” with numerous powerful equipment used for intricate proof of work (PoW) mining calculations. The mining rigs were subsequently confiscated by the attorney general’s office.Mining banDespite the official ban on cryptocurrency mining in the country, Libya has witnessed a high prevalence of such activities, with the nation recording the highest percentage of cryptocurrency mining across the African continent in 2021. It is estimated that Libya accounted for approximately 0.6 percent of global Bitcoin production during that year.Libya’s appeal as a destination for cryptocurrency mining stems from its low electricity costs, which stand at a remarkably low rate of $0.004 per kilowatt hour. This cost is approximately 40 times cheaper than in the United States, making Libya an attractive location for miners.While energy may be cheap, the increased demand for electricity that crypto mining brings puts a strain on what was an already vulnerable power grid in the country. That has resulted in frequent and lengthy power blackouts, particularly during the summer months.A lack of oversight has also encouraged an influx of Chinese miners, albeit with these recent arrests, it appears that the Libyan authorities are stepping up the level of oversight and enforcement. The vast majority of Bitcoin miners were based in China up until a mining ban was enforced in 2021.Global issueThat event led to an exodus of miners internationally. Some established themselves legally in the United States and elsewhere. The first casualty of illegal mining was Kazakhstan. The sudden arrival of miners led to its power grid coming under pressure. As a consequence, the Central Asian country clamped down on the activity, and later regulated it.In response to these illegal activities, Libyan authorities have intensified their efforts to combat cryptocurrency mining operations. They are conducting investigations into alleged mining sites in Tripoli and Misrata, aiming to curtail these activities and mitigate the strain on the country’s electricity infrastructure.The recent arrests highlight the ongoing challenges associated with illegal mining activities in jurisdictions globally where cheap energy can be exploited, giving rise to the need for enhanced regulatory measures to address these issues.