Korean Parliament to Hold Hearing on Virtual Assets Amid Controversies

Global crypto exchange platform OKX has announced that it has relaunched its exchange services and Web3 wallet within the U.S. market. In a press release published on April 15, the company said that customers can now access the platform in the United States, “with existing customers migrating seamlessly and new customers gradually gaining access ahead of a full nationwide launch.”Photo by Danny Burke on UnsplashOnboarding OKCoin usersIn terms of existing customers, the company is referring to users of OKCoin, the former name of OKX, who will now be onboarded onto the newly launched OKX exchange service. The Seychelles-based company, which was originally founded and operated in China, has established its U.S. headquarters in San Jose, California. The company has appointed Roshan Robert, formerly an executive at Morgan Stanley and Barclays, as its U.S. CEO. Commenting on the U.S. market relaunch, Robert stated: "With the US advancing crypto regulatory clarity, we see tremendous opportunities to build trust and deliver secure, compliant digital asset solutions.” Inflection pointIn a blog post published to the firm’s website, Robert said that he had been watching the development of the industry since its earliest days, but that he thinks that the crypto sector has now reached “a critical inflection point.” He added that more so than ever before, the crypto sector is currently interacting more directly with traditional finance and capital markets.  Referring directly to what platform users can expect from the relaunched service in the U.S., the OKX U.S. CEO said that the firm plans on rolling out new features throughout the year as part of its vision to build a crypto super app. Rollout of the platform’s services in the U.S. will be carried out on a phased basis. The firm also intends to offer integrations with local banks, together with full support for major assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDC and USDT.The OKX Wallet will be made available to U.S. users, supporting a range of digital assets across 130 blockchain networks. The wallet will enable users to access a number of Web3 dApps, facilitate the movement of digital assets between blockchain networks and include a number of tools to assist platform users with their trading activities. Entering a ‘new era’It’s likely that a change towards a more positive outlook where the crypto sector is concerned at government and regulatory levels in the U.S., together with a settlement reached with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), has influenced OKX in relaunching its service stateside.  The DOJ had opened an investigation into the company on the basis of allegations that it was operating a money-transmitting business on an unlicensed basis. In its settlement, the company paid fines and penalties totaling $500 million. With that settlement behind it and a more enlightened climate for digital assets having emerged in the U.S., OKX described the service relaunch as “a new era for OKX in the U.S.”Yves La Rose, CEO of Web3 banking project, the Vaulta Foundation, said that OKX’s U.S. expansion is a signal, indicating that “a new era of compliant, wallet-led Web3 innovation is underway.” Diana Pires, an executive at crypto payments firm Beam, expressed a similar take, stating on X that OKX was relaunching “because the world’s largest economy is finally ready for crypto,” adding that “the floodgates are now open for international crypto companies.”

According to crypto data research platform Xangle, the crypto market is on the road to recovery this year thanks to positive outlooks on developments like a spot Bitcoin ETF, regulatory changes and diversified services.Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on UnsplashBitcoin’s resilienceSpeaking at a special seminar on virtual assets co-hosted by CrossAngle and accounting firm Samjong KPMG in Seoul last Friday, Kim Jun-woo, Co-Founder and CEO of Xangle, cited Bitcoin’s positive reputation as one of the reasons for the optimism. "There are reports that Bitcoin has a low correlation with risky virtual assets," he said. Public sentiment toward Bitcoin is also expected to improve this year as the global economy is expected to emerge from recession and manage a soft landing. Another major item on the agenda is a possible approval by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of a spot Bitcoin ETF this quarter. Web3 revolutionIn terms of innovative services, Kim stated that Web3 is expected to be actively implemented in local corporations after going through conceptual and technical testing stages. "In South Korea’s crypto market, (resources like) app stores and mobile phones exist, but there are no actual apps," Kim said. "I expect that figures from traditional finance and existing Web2 companies will enter the Web3 industry this year."  "Web2 companies will discover new business opportunities in Web3 and play a role in bringing existing content and users to Web3," said Lee Hyun-woo, Co-CEO of Xangle, in his presentation on the importance of Web3 system integration and virtual asset disclosure. "Their participation is important for the stable maturation of the Web3 ecosystem," he added. Regulation and governanceIn regards to policies and regulations, expectations point to a resolution of various uncertainties as cryptocurrencies are slowly becoming more integrated into the sphere of traditional finance. In South Korea, the imposition of basic legal regulations on virtual assets is accelerating, such as the Virtual Asset User Protection Act. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) also released guidelines for accounting and disclosure of virtual assets last month, which was examined in detail at the seminar. "The financial authorities' guidelines are more detailed than before. We expect additional guidelines from them in the future to further resolve shortcomings," Choi Yeon-taek, Managing Director of Samjong KPMG, commented.

A Cambodia-headquartered financial group recently cut off from the U.S. financial system is suspected of having operated in South Korea, raising fresh questions about cross-border crypto and currency flows tied to the group. According to the Dong-A Ilbo, which cited data from the Korea Customs Service (KCS), Huione Group—now sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)—appears to have run a currency exchange in Seoul from 2018 to July 2024. The outlet reported that a banner on the premises displayed a logo identical to Huione’s, prompting suspicions about its ownership and control.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsTies to North Korean hackersThe exchange reported conducting roughly $20,000 in annual currency conversions during that period, excluding cryptocurrency transactions. The timeline overlaps with a period in which Huione Group reportedly received $150,000 in cryptocurrency from the North Korean hacking group Lazarus.  Connections also extend to Cambodia. Panda Bank—a local lender that shares a building with Huione subsidiaries—supports USDT transactions originating from South Korea. Panda Bank director He Yanming is listed as the owner of Huione Crypto, a virtual asset service provider (VASP), suggesting potential links between operations in Seoul and Phnom Penh. These developments come against the backdrop of a U.S. investigation disclosed in May, in which FinCEN said Huione’s business networks, including payments arm Huione Pay, collectively laundered at least $4 billion in illicit proceeds between August 2021 and January 2025. Crypto used in $2.6B illegal conversionsMeanwhile, recent KCS data also shows a rise in illegal currency conversions involving cryptocurrency by foreign nationals. The Korea Economic Daily reported conversions totaling 432 billion won ($302 million) in 2021, climbing to 836 billion won ($584.5 million) in 2023 and 956 billion won ($668.4 million) last year. Over the past eight years, the total amount involved in such cases reached 3.7 trillion won ($2.59 billion) across 28 instances. By value, Chinese nationals accounted for 84.1% of the total, followed by Australians (11.1%), Vietnamese (3.2%), and Russians (1.6%). The growing prevalence of cryptocurrency in illicit activity parallels a broader surge in crypto investment within the country. Many South Koreans have turned to digital assets, often with home ownership as a long-term goal. Trading on local exchanges, Bloomberg reported, is heavily skewed toward more volatile altcoins, which make up more than 80% of total volume.  That stands in contrast to global markets, where investors largely focus on Bitcoin and Ethereum, which together make up more than half of overall trading. The momentum in local crypto investment intensified after Donald Trump’s U.S. presidential victory, with crypto trading in Korea reaching $27 billion in December 2024, about 80% of turnover on the KOSPI stock index. The investigation underscores the growing challenge for regulators in tracking and containing cross-border financial networks that rely on cryptocurrency and informal money transfers. As crypto adoption deepens in South Korea and scrutiny widens abroad, authorities find themselves navigating an increasingly intricate intersection of financial opportunity, enforcement, and risk.