Potential of Blockchain Technology in Korean Journalism

Wallets belonging to the defunct Japanese Bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox have transferred over 140,000 Bitcoin (BTC), valued at approximately $9 billion, to an unknown address.  Sell-off fearsThis significant movement began in the early hours of Tuesday morning in Asia, marking the first such transfer from Mt. Gox’s cold wallets in over five years. Julio Moreno, head of research at CryptoQuant, initially confirmed that 12,239 Bitcoin had been transferred from Mt. Gox over the course of an hour. A short time later, he provided an update on X, stating:"All coins have been transferred to a new address." Despite market disquiet, the prevailing view which subsequently emerged is that the transfer is believed to be part of a plan to distribute assets back to creditors before the October 31, 2024 deadline. Alex Thorn, head of research at Galaxy Digital, shared his perspective on X, suggesting that most of the transferred Bitcoin would likely be held by creditors rather than being sold on the open market. Despite these reassurances, the market reacted negatively for a time. Bitcoin's price dropped by 1.4% since the start of Asian trading hours, falling to a low of $67,680 from a Monday high of over $70,000.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashNo Bitcoin FiresaleTo quell fears of a massive Bitcoin sell-off, Mark Karpeles, the former CEO of Mt. Gox, addressed the situation on X. He stated: “As far as I know, everything is fine with MtGox. The trustee is moving coins to a different wallet in preparation for the distribution that will likely happen this year. There is no imminent sale of bitcoins happening." Rehabilitation trustee Nobuaki Kobayashi also issued a press release, clarifying that no sale of Bitcoin or Bitcoin Cash (BCH) had taken place. He assured that the group was "managing bitcoin and bitcoin cash in a secure manner." Wallet activity reveals that these movements were executed through thirteen transactions. A test transaction worth $3 was made on May 20, followed by another smaller transaction of $160 early Tuesday. The remaining transactions varied from $1.2 million to $2.2 billion worth of Bitcoin. Bitinfocharts data shows that all of Mt. Gox's Bitcoin has now been consolidated into a single wallet. A long road to repaymentIn September 2023, Mt. Gox’s trustee announced that the repayment deadline had been extended by 12 months to October 31, 2024. It looked like repayments were imminent in November. However, those communications referenced cash repayments rather than the distribution of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash. Some cash repayments had started in December 2023. Speculation in January that the bankruptcy estate would begin the distribution of Bitcoin led to market fears of the impact that would have on the Bitcoin unit price. The extension provided a longer timeframe for preparing the distribution of assets to creditors. Mt. Gox, launched in 2010, quickly rose to prominence, becoming the largest Bitcoin exchange by 2013, handling 70% of all Bitcoin trades worldwide. However, the exchange faced a dramatic downfall in early 2014.  It suspended trading and stopped all withdrawals after losing hundreds of thousands of Bitcoin in a hack. Subsequently, the site went offline, and the company filed for bankruptcy protection after losing over 800,000 Bitcoins. Creditors have been waiting for repayment ever since.

Representatives from various judicial authorities in China, including the country’s Supreme People’s Court, held a seminar recently to discuss crypto-related legal issues. Speculation on easing of crypto regulationsThat event has sparked a wave of speculation within the crypto sector about a potential softening of the official stance in China relative to crypto. The Chinese government banned crypto trading and mining in 2021. However, beyond these speculative takes, no verifiable information has arisen following the seminar to indicate that the Chinese authorities are pivoting and looking to overturn the current bans on crypto trading and crypto mining. A report emerged on Feb. 25 on Chinese social media platform WeChat that the seminar was held on Feb. 23. Among the attendees was the Dean of the Law School of the Renmin University of China, the Dean of the Law and Fintech Institute (China University of Political Science and Law) and officials from the Supreme People’s Court. Photo by Mikhail Pavstyuk on Unsplash‘Virtual currency disposal issues’The research topic, “virtual currency disposal issues,” included consideration not just of the disposal path of virtual currency but also how to establish and improve digital currency supervision going forward. Participants scrutinized both criminal and civil cases that had involved digital assets, with a focus on possible future enforcement strategies. Some attendees highlighted financial security concerns at a national level relative to digital assets, proposing a strengthening of Chinese regulations in order to minimize that risk. One official from Beijing’s Third Intermediate People’s Court outlined past rulings within the Chinese judicial system in crypto-related cases, while suggesting that there was a need for further research to be carried out in order to further refine the approach taken by the courts. Some proposed a need for further research that takes into consideration legal theory together with real-world application relative to the treatment of virtual assets. This view received the backing of Zhai Chao, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court, the highest court within the People’s Republic of China.Establishing legal precedentOver the last few years, Chinese courts have had the opportunity to establish several precedents relative to digital assets. In 2023 the People’s Courts recognized the legal status of cryptocurrency, classifying it as property. Around the same timeframe, the Shanghai Second Intermediate People’s Court published a report which recognized the unique attributes of Bitcoin, with the report also considering the legal treatment of cryptocurrencies. In September of last year, the People’s Court Daily, a state-run media outlet, published an article calling for standardization in terms of the legal treatment of virtual currencies within the court system. Last August a court in the Chinese province of Hubei ruled that investors must bear their own losses from virtual asset investments where such losses were caused by the closure of a crypto exchange. November 2024 saw further crypto-related court precedent in China, with the Shanghai High Court recognizing virtual currency as property, while a court in Shenzhen ruled that an employment contract that included payment of wages using stablecoin was invalid.

HTX resumes Bitcoin and Ether services post $30 million hackDigital asset exchange HTX has successfully reinstated deposit and withdrawal services for major cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), following a recent security breach that saw the platform drained of $30 million.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashMoving towards normal exchange operationsIn an official announcement published to its website on Sunday, HTX reported the restoration of services for specific virtual assets through the ERC20 blockchain, signaling a positive step toward normalcy. The exchange assured users that additional services would resume shortly.The statement listed more than 60 individual digital assets that have now been restored from the perspective of user withdrawals.Amidst the controversy sparked by the hack, HTX emphasized its commitment to covering all losses from its reserves. The exchange pledged ongoing investigations and the reinforcement of security measures to prevent a recurrence of such events in the future. The announcement stated:“Since its founding, HTX has remained committed to a policy of 100% reserves, ensuring our capacity to meet the withdrawal needs of all users.”Airdrop event plannedThe Seychelles-incorporated exchange also outlined details on an upcoming airdrop designed to incentivize community participation in the aftermath of the significant hack. The airdrop aims at users holding Rockets, with the value set at one USDT, and those possessing leading assets like HT, BTC and ETH will witness multiplied ticket values.The platform experienced a significant security breach alongside a similar incident on the HECO bridge, resulting in total losses exceeding $85 million. Justin Sun, an advisor to the exchange, pledged full compensation for all losses and temporarily suspended deposits and withdrawals until identified risks were addressed.Justin Sun controversySun provided additional insights through a series of posts on the X platform. He confirmed the full functionality of major cryptocurrencies, including BTC, ETH, TRX and USDT, and expressed expectations for the restoration of all others by the upcoming week. Sun wrote:“The majority of the work has been accomplished, and we aim to restore the remaining currencies gradually in the next few days, with all work expected to be completed by next week.”Justin Sun, known for his involvement in platforms that recently faced security breaches, reassured users of the ongoing efforts to enhance safety measures. This incident marked the fourth unfortunate event linked to Justin Sun-related platforms within a short span. HTX, formerly known as Huobi, suffered a $30 million hack, following HECO bridge, Poloniex and a prior HTX security breach.The controversial founder of the TRON blockchain network has come in for criticism of late. Travis Kling, Founder and Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of crypto fund Ikagai Asset Management, was scathing of Sun in comments made on the X platform on Monday. Kling wrote:“[Justin Sun] has been hacked four times in the last two months” . . . “He’s a criminal and terrible for crypto and the sooner we get him out, the better.”Earlier this month, the Poloniex crypto exchange fell victim to a $100 million hack, causing a stir within the wider crypto community. The exchange, like HTX, assured users of full compensation and even initiated a white hat bounty of $10 million for the safe return of assets, having identified the responsible party and indicating the initiation of criminal proceedings.