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Strengthened KYC Spurs More Suspicious Transaction Reports from Korean Crypto ExchangesIn South Korea this year, there has been a significant surge in the number of suspicious transaction reports (STRs) related to cryptocurrencies, according to local news agency Yonhap.This increase is primarily attributed to cryptocurrency exchanges fortifying their Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures. This proactive response follows the controversy surrounding lawmaker Kim Nam-kuk’s significant virtual asset holdings, which were unveiled in May. His scandal came to light when a substantial amount of WEMIX tokens, valued in billions of Korean won, were transferred from the Bithumb exchange to the Upbit exchange. Upbit, deeming it a suspicious transaction, promptly reported the matter to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC).Photo by ron dyar on UnsplashGrowing number of suspicious transaction reportsAs the scandal continued to gain traction, the political realm reached a consensus to conduct investigations into the cryptocurrency holdings of all lawmakers. Additionally, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea initiated the tracking of all lawmakers’ cryptocurrency holdings last month, a process set to span 90 days.Data received by lawmaker Yoon Young-deok on October 30 from the FIU reveals that the number of STRs originating from virtual asset service providers (VASPs) has reached 11,646 in the first nine months of this year. This figure has already exceeded last year’s total of 10,797 STRs.Under the current Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, commonly referred to as the Financial Transaction Reporting Act, VASPs are mandated to report to the FIU if they have reasonable grounds to suspect that a customer’s financial transactions are connected to illicit property, money laundering, or terrorist financing. The Act has been in full effect since October 2021.In 2021, a total of 199 reports were submitted under this Act. The number of reports surged to over 10,000 the following year, and in the current year, it continues to grow at an even faster rate. The FIU reviews and analyzes these STRs in accordance with Article 10 of the Financial Transaction Reporting Act. It forwards the relevant information to law enforcement agencies only when it is deemed necessary for the investigation of a specific criminal case.Enhanced but varied approaches by exchangesCrypto exchanges have bolstered their customer verification requirements, especially for customers deemed to have a high risk of involvement in money laundering, in accordance with the Financial Transaction Reporting Act. This entails the need for additional scrutiny of the source of funds and the purpose behind transactions. Notably, if customer verification appears suspicious, exchanges are mandated to confirm the authenticity of the information using reliable documents.However, it’s important to note that the enforcement decree accompanying this Act grants exchanges the flexibility to verify documents based on their own business guidelines. This autonomy has been provided to assist exchanges in effectively mitigating money laundering risks by taking into account their individual business rights and characteristics.For instance, Upbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, has implemented a fraud detection system (FDS) powered by artificial intelligence to continuously monitor and identify fraudulent transactions. This initiative has earned Upbit recognition from the FIU as an outstanding organization for reporting suspicious transactions during the first half of this year.On the contrary, Bithumb has devised and applies internal guidelines dedicated to anti-money laundering (AML) measures. The exchange has instituted a streamlined customer verification process for customers who are assessed as having a low likelihood of being engaged in money laundering activities. However, this simplified process is not extended to individuals from countries that have not adopted the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).Korbit monitors information related to customer verification through a dedicated department. It declines transactions for customers who have not undergone sufficient verification and validation procedures.Coinone’s AML department examines customer transactions comprehensively. It maintains ongoing reviews of customer information, business operations, risk assessments, and the source of funds. If any of these aspects are found to be suspicious or inadequate, the AML department proceeds with additional customer verification, including the disclosure of the source of funds.Some raise concerns about the inconsistency in customer verification standards for AML and STRs across different exchanges. When one exchange flags a transaction as suspicious, another might see it as routine. Such discrepancies highlight the need for uniform guidelines. Addressing this, the Digital Asset eXchange Association (DAXA), consisting of Korea’s five leading currency exchanges — Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax — has set up an AML division to devise standardized rules for STRs.

FPG Halts Withdrawals Following HackFloating Point Group (FPG), a prominent crypto prime brokerage platform, has temporarily halted trading, deposits, and withdrawals following a cyber security incident that occurred on Sunday.Photo by Thom Milkovic on UnsplashIncident responseFPG, headquartered in Singapore while maintaining a base in Hoboken, New Jersey in the United States, manages over $50 billion in assets. The firm took immediate action upon discovering the incident by engaging third-party forensics experts and law enforcement agencies.The company acknowledged the problem publicly via a tweet thread on Twitter on Wednesday. FPG stated that the company has locked all third-party accounts and secured its wallets while it investigates the extent and details of the breach. Although the full extent of the loss is still under investigation, the current estimate stands at approximately $15 million to $20 million in lost cryptocurrencies.Investigative cooperationIn response to the incident, FPG is collaborating with the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, regulatory bodies, and Chainalysis to comprehend the nature of the attack and initiate asset recovery measures. As the investigation involving those entities is ongoing, specific details are not being disclosed at this stage, but FPG has pledged to provide updates as new information becomes available.The cyber security incident comes six months after FPG obtained a SOC 2 certification, which verifies the implementation of robust security, privacy, and control measures by service organizations to ensure the reliable handling of sensitive data and systems.Originally founded in 2018 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, FPG functions as both a crypto prime brokerage platform and an agency trading desk for asset managers, offering access to liquidity across various markets. In December, FPG announced that its blockchain foundation customers accounted for 5% of the total treasury management market.Backed by prominent investors such as Coinbase Ventures, Anthony Scaramucci of SkyBridge Capital, and Naval Ravikant, the founder of AngelList, FPG has raised a total of $12 million in funding thus far.In August of the previous year, FPG successfully registered as a virtual asset service provider (VASP) in the Cayman Islands. This registration ensured the secure custody of customer assets and safeguarded them from the company’s creditors in the unlikely event of bankruptcy.Broader crypto issuesIt has not been a good couple of weeks for the crypto sector relative to hacks and platform withdrawal pauses. Within the past twenty four hours, two Asia-based crypto lending platforms, Haru Invest and Delio, have suspended withdrawals. In those cases, the issue is suspected to relate to platform contagion and solvency issues.Earlier this month, the Atomic Wallet platform was hacked despite the understanding that the project offered self-custodial wallets. Originally, the loss was estimated at $35 million, but more recent reports are now estimating that figure to be in excess of $100 million.As FPG continues its efforts to mitigate the aftermath of the cyber attack, industry participants eagerly await further updates and measures undertaken by the company to recover from this incident and restore trust among its clients.

150 Web3 Firms Emerge via Cyberport Within 12 MonthsHong Kong’s Cyberport, the flagship technology hub of the Chinese autonomous territory, has experienced exceptional growth over the past year, attracting more than 150 companies operating in the Web3 space.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashA hotbed of innovationThe latest blog post by Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan, published on Sunday, sheds light on the remarkable success of Cyberport. It currently houses over 1,900 community enterprises, with a cumulative financing figure surpassing 35.7 billion yuan ($4.98 billion).One of the notable achievements of Cyberport is its portfolio of over 480 intellectual property projects, showcasing its commitment to fostering innovation. Moreover, Cyberport has played a pivotal role in nurturing the growth of several successful ventures, including six “unicorns” that have emerged from within its vibrant community.The Web3 space at Cyberport boasts prominent firms such as Hashkey Group, a licensed cryptocurrency exchange; Animoca Brands, a Web3 venture capital and game developer; and Consensys, the renowned Ethereum software company responsible for the widely-used crypto wallet MetaMask. The presence of these industry leaders further cements Cyberport’s status as a hub for cutting-edge technologies and groundbreaking ideas.Funding allocationRecognizing the immense potential of Web3 technologies, the Hong Kong government has allocated 50 million yuan ($6.9 million) from its financial budget to support Cyberport’s initiatives. This funding injection aims to expedite research and development efforts and foster the creation of innovative applications within the third-generation internet powered by blockchain technology.In addition to its achievements in the Web3 space, Cyberport has made significant strides in virtual asset trading and other sectors. Notably, in 2022, one of Cyberport’s companies became the second licensed virtual asset trading platform approved by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong. This milestone solidifies Cyberport’s position as a driving force in the advancement of the digital asset ecosystem within the city.Emerging start-up successFurthermore, several technology-driven startups incubated by Cyberport have successfully launched initial public offerings (IPOs), showcasing the hub’s effectiveness in propelling ventures towards public market success. Notable examples include a smart logistics company and a travel platform.Hong Kong’s Web3 industry is witnessing a surge in blockchain-based security products, signaling a growing interest among investors. UBS and the Bank of China’s Hong Kong-based investment arm recently unveiled a groundbreaking blockchain-based structured note, marking the city’s first private security product on a public blockchain.The development team behind layer one blockchain, the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP), indicated in April that it planned to develop a hub within Cyberport, following its participation at Hong Kong’s Web3 Festival that month. The event was a success, attracting over 10,000 attendees.This achievement follows the successful launch of a government-backed green bond in February, which utilized a private blockchain platform provided by Goldman Sachs. These developments showcase Hong Kong’s commitment to developing its Web3 industry beyond cryptocurrencies, expanding into new realms of finance and technology.To ensure a regulated and secure environment for investors to participate in the growing sector, Hong Kong introduced licensing regulations on June 1 for cryptocurrency trading platforms catering to retail investors. These regulations demonstrate the city’s proactive approach to embracing innovation while prioritizing investor protection.