eToro, M2 secure licenses bolstering UAE crypto development

Dominik Schiener, the co-founder of distributed ledger technology (DLT) project IOTA, outlined on X on Dec. 12 that he had met with Cristina Aldeguer-Roque, Secretary of Trade of the Philippines. Commenting further, Schiener wrote: “We are looking forward to expand IOTA and our trade infrastructure TWIN across South East Asia in 2025.” Photo by iSawRed on UnsplashCutting through trade barriersTWIN refers to IOTA’s Trade Worldwide Information Network, a continuation of another longstanding IOTA project, the Trade and Logistics Information Pipeline (TLIP). The objective of TWIN is to cut through trade barriers and improve connections between disparate national trading systems. In rolling out the network, IOTA has formed a consortium which includes organizations such as TradeMark Africa, the Global Alliance for Trade Facilitation and the Chartered Institute of Export & International Trade. TWIN seeks to optimize trade processes by merging physical goods with digital infrastructure, eliminating inefficiencies and boosting transparency. Schiener anticipates that once participants place data on the network, they will ultimately tokenize assets on it. In turn, this will result in utility for the IOTA token, once TWIN is released on the IOTA mainnet. The TWIN project is currently staffed by 28 people but Schiener believes that this will grow to 100 people over the course of the next two years. The project originally emerged in Germany, with the IOTA Foundation having its headquarters in Berlin. Initially, IOTA concerned itself with European blockchain initiatives in trying to find its place in the industry. Earlier this year, its Web3 identity authentication solution was chosen by the European Commission for inclusion within the European Blockchain Sandbox Initiative (EBSI). In August, the IOTA Foundation completed the final stage of the European Union’s blockchain pre-commercial procurement (PCP) program. Strategic expansionHowever, over the course of the past year, the project has expanded towards searching for product market fit within emerging markets. In November 2023, the project established the IOTA Ecosystem DLT Foundation within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) financial center in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This marked the first DLT foundation to have established itself within the ADGM.  $100 million in funding was provided with the objective of nurturing the IOTA ecosystem and accelerating the growth of the IOTA protocol. Since then, the TON Foundation and the Aptos Foundation have moved to register under the ADGM’s DLT Foundations framework. East Africa has been ground zero for IOTA’s attempts to enhance cross-border processes related to trade documentation, where it has been working with TradeMark Africa and local regulators. In Singapore, the IOTA Foundation has collaborated with global innovation ecosystem Tenity to establish the IOTA Accelerator, a 12-week initiative aimed at assisting early-stage startups concerned with real-world asset (RWA) tokenization within the IOTA ecosystem. Schiener’s meeting in the Philippines would suggest that the project is making greater efforts still in terms of bringing about the adoption of the technology in Southeast Asia. In his X post, Schiener wrote: “Let's connect the world with sovereign digital infrastructure.”

Kaspersky Says Crypto Phishing on the Rise in the PhilippinesThe Philippines witnessed a significant increase in detected cryptocurrency-related attacks last year while Vietnam recorded the highest level in Southeast Asia, according to cybersecurity firm Kaspersky.Photo by Markus Spiske on UnsplashEase of crypto accessVietnam topped the list with over 64,000 detections. Meanwhile, the Philippines recorded 24,737 cases of crypto-phishing attacks in 2022, up from 9,164 cases in 2021, making it the second-highest number in Southeast Asia.Adrian Hia, Managing Director for Asia Pacific at Kaspersky, attributed the rise to the ease of accessing cryptocurrency in the Philippines. He explained that as users increasingly turn to mobile devices, they are inadvertently exposing themselves to potential breaches, as malware can be installed through various touch points.Research published by Malaysian crypto data aggregator, CoinGecko, earlier this month, also points to the Philippines as having the second highest level of interest in crypto in Southeast Asia, after Singapore.Targeting popular platformsCybercriminals commonly target accounts of popular online gaming platforms and crypto wallets using advanced stealers or “stalkerware” that allow them to spy on individuals through their mobile devices, Kaspersky stated. The firm’s monitoring data revealed that malware is spreading through legitimate channels such as official marketplaces and advertisements in popular apps.Across Southeast Asia, the total number of crypto-phishing detections decreased to 147,649 in 2022 from 164,330 in 2021, according to Kaspersky. However, only Singapore (down 74%), Thailand (down 51%), and Vietnam (down 15%) observed declines in detections. Besides the Philippines, crypto-related attacks also increased in Indonesia (from 19,584 in 2021 to 24,642 in 2022) and Malaysia (from 16,071 to 16,767).Kaspersky discovered an average of 400,003 new malicious files per day in 2022, representing an increase of 20,000 files per day compared to the previous year. Hia emphasized that scammers are relentless in their efforts to steal cryptocurrency due to its increasing popularity and adoption, particularly in Southeast Asia. He urged cryptocurrency adopters in the region to stay informed about the latest tricks used by crypto phishers to protect their digital assets.Email-based attacksRoman Dedenok, a spam analysis expert at Kaspersky, revealed that crypto phishers often employ email-based attacks to target crypto users. He explained that scammers entice victims with the prospect of participating in a cryptocurrency giveaway, offering popular digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Tron, or Ripple.The scammers provide a three-point guide to claim the free cryptocurrency along with a link to the “promotion” website. Clicking on the link leads users to a phishing site where they are prompted to specify the wallet to which they want the funds transferred.In response to the growing cybersecurity concerns, Kaspersky is engaging in discussions with government institutions worldwide. In the Philippines, while the central bank does not directly regulate cryptocurrency, it has established guidelines for virtual asset service providers. The Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the Philippines, Emilio Aquino, recently delayed publication of a regulatory framework for crypto, on the basis of having “to make sure people don’t get burned.”Entities involved with virtual assets are required to obtain a license from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, to comply with regulations.

KOTEC and Busan Techno Park Join Hands to Boost Technological Growth of Busan EnterprisesThe Korea Technology Finance Corporation (KOTEC) announced that it signed a cooperative agreement with Busan Techno Park on Monday at Busan Techno Park’s headquarters to support the growth of enterprises and offer financing for technological development. Under the agreement, KOTEC and Busan Techno Park have established a mutually beneficial system to jointly nurture and support tech companies based in Busan that are striving to commercialize data and blockchain technologies.Photo by Christopher Lee on UnsplashFostering tech innovation in BusanKOTEC is a non-profit government-affiliated institution aimed at financing innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for technology development. It offers services like credit guarantees, technology appraisal, equity investments, and technology transfers. Busan Techno Park is a regional industrial innovation institution for the southern port city of Busan, which operates a cooperative system among industrial, academic, and governmental agencies for the technological advancement of local companies.The two entities have committed to sharing information about companies that require financing for technological advancement — such as technological challenges that they may face — and promote joint projects related to technology investment and financing. They also aim to gather data resources for technology transfer, evaluation, and commercialization.KOTEC has marked Busan as a regulation-free special zone for companies that reside there. The demarcation of regulation-free special zones aims to foster the innovative and strategic development of a certain region. It is also operating a system under a regulatory sandbox preferential guarantee, which aims to facilitate accelerated market entry for businesses specializing in blockchain technology, maritime mobility, ammonia energy, and more.Empowering financing for technological advancementThe regulatory sandbox is a system run by the Korean government that exempts or suspends existing regulations for a designated amount of time for companies releasing new products and services and regulates them post-mortem if there is a problem. Under the sandbox policy, preferential guarantees refer to a technology guarantee fund that provides guarantees up to KRW 2 billion (approximately $1.5 million) for loans of facility funds to companies subjected to temporary approval and decreases the guarantee rate by up to 0.5%.In March, KOTEC was designated as a data appraisal agency by the Ministry of Science and ICT. Since then, the corporation has been implementing the data value plus guarantee — a product that determines the economic value of data and provides guarantees accordingly.“We will actively contribute to the government’s national tasks, including providing prioritized support for the cutting-edge future strategy industry. We will make even greater efforts to contribute to job creation and regional economic development,” said Kim Se-hyun, Head of KOTEC’s Busan-Gyeongnam Regional Office.