Dunamu likely to extend CEO Lee’s tenure, ensuring continuity in Upbit leadership

Korean Prosecutors Say Do Kwon and His Colleagues Knew Terra Was Unviable from the BeginningKorean prosecutors claimed that Terraform Labs founder Do Kwon and the key members behind the Terra-LUNA crash were aware of the project’s unviability from the beginning, according to a file issued by the Seoul Southern District Court.©Terraform LabsTerraform Labs founders misleading Korean investorsTerraform Labs founders Do Kwon and Daniel Shin attracted 280,000 investors in Korea alone, claiming that the Terra stablecoin is a means of transaction, even though the company leaders had been notified by the financial authority that Terra-accepting businesses were impermissible. It is reported that during a search and seizure of the company, Korean prosecutors collected evidence that its employees shared such knowledge on their internal messaging system.Terra’s cross trading on crypto exchangesKnowing their cryptocurrency’s unviability, Terra executives registered its sister token LUNA for listing on major Korean crypto exchanges in May 2019. According to the Korean prosecution, they used a bot to create a trade volume of more than 800 million won in three domestic crypto exchanges by cross trading between 2019 and early last year.Cross trading is illegal in the stock market, as it is considered as an act of price manipulation, but LUNA was traded in crypto exchanges and it hasn’t been determined whether their token is a security or not. Under current Korean law, the court has to accept it as a security to punish those behind the Terra collapse.Shin’s denial of allegationsMeanwhile, Daniel Shin denied the prosecution’s allegations and argued that they had never received such a notice from the financial regulator.

Vietnam has launched a five-year pilot program imposing stringent new rules on the cryptocurrency industry, signaling a move toward tighter control over the rapidly growing sector. According to a Sept. 9 report from the Government Electronic Newspaper, cited by Cointelegraph, the resolution put the regulatory framework into immediate effect. The move aims to establish clear rules for the trading and issuance of crypto assets in the country.Photo by Silver Ringvee on UnsplashLocal currency and licensing requirementsUnder the new pilot program, all crypto transactions must be conducted in the local currency, the Vietnamese dong. The rules stipulate that only Vietnamese-registered enterprises may issue digital assets, while foreign investors can access them only through crypto asset service providers (CASPs) licensed by the Ministry of Finance. Firms seeking a license face high barriers to entry. Applicants must demonstrate profitable business operations for the two consecutive years preceding their application. Furthermore, CASPs are required to maintain a minimum capital of 10 trillion dong (approximately $379 million). The pilot also places firm restrictions on the nature of crypto assets themselves. They must be backed exclusively by real, tangible assets. The issuance of assets backed by fiat currencies or securities is prohibited. Broader legal contextThis pilot program follows the country's decision in June to officially legalize digital assets, with the new law set to take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. The legislation categorizes digital assets into two types: virtual assets, used for exchange or investment, and crypto assets, which rely on encryption for validation. The law clarifies that neither category includes securities, digital representations of fiat currency, or other financial instruments already defined under existing civil and financial laws. The framework also mandates that regulatory agencies implement robust measures to ensure cybersecurity and combat money laundering and terrorism financing. High adoption and tech initiativesThe government's focus on regulation comes as no surprise, given Vietnam's position as a global leader in cryptocurrency adoption. A recent study by Chainalysis ranked Vietnam fourth in its 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index, highlighting widespread grassroots activity across both centralized and decentralized platforms, similar to trends seen in India and Pakistan. Beyond regulation, Vietnam is actively leveraging blockchain technology for national infrastructure. The government has deployed NDAChain, a national blockchain platform designed to authenticate and trace data origins. Developed by the National Data Association, it aims to provide a decentralized layer of trust for critical systems in e-government, finance, healthcare, and education, addressing the vulnerabilities of centralized data models. Hanoi's crypto ambitions also extend beyond its borders. Last month, Vietnam's Military Bank signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit. The partnership is aimed at developing Vietnam’s financial landscape, with Dunamu providing expertise on establishing a crypto exchange, building a regulatory framework, and implementing investor protection measures. 

Korean and Indonesian firms join forces to tokenize shipping assetsCentralized decentralized finance (CeDeFi) platform NEOPIN said Wednesday that it has signed a business agreement with the Klaytn Foundation, South Korean juggernaut Kakao’s Layer 1 public blockchain, and Pelayaran Korindo, the shipping arm of Southeast Asian conglomerate Korindo, to tokenize real-world assets (RWAs).Photo by Andy Li on UnsplashRevolutionizing shipping financeThe three companies will first tokenize shipping-related assets owned by Pelayaran Korindo. This integration of digital assets into the maritime industry — which up until now has been under the umbrella of traditional finance — is expected to increase accessibility to shipping investments not only for institutional investors but also for individual investors.Pelayaran Korindo specializes in comprehensive shipping logistics mainly in Indonesia. Under the newest collaboration, the company plans to enhance the accessibility of its RWAs to Web3 companies as well as share its knowledge on localization and partner networks. It aims to play an essential role in the joint venture by leading the decentralization of traditional finance and promoting the widespread adoption of RWA tokenization.On the other hand, NEOPIN, along with the Klaytn Foundation, plans to leverage its expertise in CeDeFi to help Pelayaran Korindo digitize and liquify their assets while optimizing the plaform’s user inferface.Ushering in an era of RWA tokensThe partnership is also a part of the Klaytn Foundation’s efforts to expand its ecosystem through RWA-related endeavors. By tokenizing RWAs and producing certifications of digital ownership, the enterprise hopes to popularize blockchain and create value through real-world use cases. To achieve this, the foundation will work with RWA tokenization experts both in Korea and overseas to build a business model that is profitable, technologically feasible and regulatory compliant.“The Klaytn blockchain enables the construction of a digital asset trading platform with fast processing speed and low fees that can satisfy both token issuers and also regular users,” explained Seo Sang-min, Representative Director at the Klaytn Foundation. “The foundation has accumulated practical experience in the entire service construction process, from discovering promising RWA tokenization projects to launching real services. Moving forward, we will collaborate with Pelayaran Korindo and NEOPIN to actualize various global RWA tokenization initiatives, starting with maritime finance.”NEOPIN’s CEO Ethan Kim also mentioned the company’s intent to work with Pelayaran Korindo and the Klaytn Foundation to introduce attractive RWA investment products that are easy to navigate and have strong factors of appeal, thus leading the global RWA market in maritime finance.