Japan’s FSA requests crypto transaction measures with implications for P2P trading

CMB International Securities, the brokerage and investment banking arm of China Merchants Bank (CMB), has acquired a virtual asset trading license and rolled out related trading services in Hong Kong.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashFirst Chinese bank-affiliated brokerage to add crypto servicesThe development is significant as it marks the entry of the first brokerage firm directly affiliated with a Chinese bank into the digital assets arena. It takes on further significance due to the importance of its parent company within financial services in Asia.Recent reports suggest that China Merchants Bank has assets under management (AUM) of RMB 15 trillion, equating to around $2.1 trillion. Headquartered in Shenzhen, the bank is China’s seventh largest in terms of AUM. Compared globally, an S&P Global Market Intelligence report published in 2024 positioned the bank in 25th place by measure of AUM. CMB International Securities disclosed that it started offering such services on Aug. 18 via a post on the Chinese social media platform WeChat. It explained that the launch followed the company’s acquisition of an upgrade to its existing trading license from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on July 11, authorizing the brokerage to offer virtual asset trading. 24/7 digital asset tradingThe company outlined that it has added virtual asset trading via its mobile application, offering qualified investors 24/7 digital asset trading. Following the launch, eligible investors can now trade Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and the USDT stablecoin. These professional or eligible investors must open a CMB International Securities cash account before they can commence trading digital assets on the CMB platform. Given the ongoing ban on crypto trading activity within mainland China, CMB International has to ensure that its product offering doesn’t reach mainland residents. At the time of the company being awarded its virtual assets trading license last month, Hong Kong Web3 Association Co-Chair Joshua Chu spoke to that requirement. He stated:“By securing this licence, CMBI gains regulated access to Hong Kong’s dynamic crypto market, yet it must operate within strict boundaries that prevent direct mainland participation, reflecting the delicate balance of innovation and legal constraint.” ‘One country, two systems’“One country, two systems” is a constitutional principle of the People’s Republic of China that enabled the reunification of Hong Kong with China back in 1997. Many believe that while Beijing continues to impose a ban on crypto and hasn’t been vocal in its support of Hong Kong’s embrace of the crypto sector, there is an implied support nonetheless of Hong Kong’s development as a crypto hub.Hong Kong’s separate system allows China to let it develop as a proving ground for virtual assets. That tacit support has encouraged companies like Beijing-headquartered Tiger Brokers to pursue virtual asset trading licensing within the Chinese autonomous territory. Similarly, Victory Securities, a Hong Kong firm with a significant presence within the mainland Chinese market, has also pursued digital asset-related licensing in Hong Kong. This isn’t CMB International’s only crypto-related venture. Earlier this month, the company partnered with Singaporean digital asset exchange DigiFT in launching the Hong Kong-Singapore Mutual Recognition Fund. The development marked the first money market fund to be hosted on the Solana blockchain. 

Bank of Japan Publishes Results of CBDC PoCThe Bank of Japan (BoJ) recently concluded the second phase of its central bank digital currency (CBDC) proof of concept (PoC) project, which began in April. The results of this phase were published on Monday, and they shed light on key aspects such as the comparison between account-based and token-based CBDCs and the management of holding limits for users with multiple accounts.Photo by Manuel Cosentino on UnsplashToken-based CBDCsThe experiments conducted by the central bank covered a wide range of topics. Among the most intriguing findings were the advantages and disadvantages of token-based CBDCs and how to effectively impose holding limits for users with multiple CBDC balances.Token-based CBDCs have garnered interest from various central banks, with some adopting the UTXO token model used by Bitcoin without the use of a distributed ledger. A UTXO or unspent transaction output, defines where a blockchain transaction starts and finishes. The Bank of Japan explored this model and analyzed its pros and cons.In the initial proof of concept, both account-based and token-based CBDCs were examined, considering scenarios where the central bank managed the ledger or shared it with intermediaries like banks. In the token-based model, fixed token denominations were used, similar to physical cash in countries like India, and a centralized ledger was employed. However, in the recent phase, the central bank utilized flexible value tokens similar to UTXO and shared ledger functions with intermediaries.The Bank of Japan favored the flexible value token model due to its ability to handle multiple requests simultaneously. However, it acknowledged that this model may require more technical resources compared to the account-based approach. Challenges may arise when implementing additional functions, such as holding limits, while maintaining optimal performance. The European Central Bank (ECB) also noted in a recent report that most payment providers are accustomed to account-based payments and would incur costs to adapt to token-based systems.Another significant aspect explored by the BoJ was how to impose holding limits when users have multiple CBDC balances through different intermediaries. The challenge lies in determining if the overall holding limit has been breached without compromising user privacy.Homomorphic encryptionOne possible solution discussed in the report is the use of homomorphic encryption, which enables computations to be performed on encrypted data without it first needing to be decrypted. That allows for the necessary checks without intermediaries accessing the specific data being checked. Although this solution may slightly increase processing time, it could introduce a higher risk of data inconsistencies.Alternatively, a simpler approach proposed by the central bank is to establish a per-account holding limit and a limit on the number of accounts a single user can hold, rather than imposing global limits. Ideally, users with multiple accounts would have a higher per-account holding limit compared to those with fewer accounts.Phase 3 underwayWith the next pilot phase already underway, the BoJ aims to test the end-to-end process flow and identify challenges related to integrating with external systems. Additionally, they are creating a CBDC Forum to gather input from the private sector, ensuring a collaborative approach to CBDC development.While investigation and research into CBDCs continues, the BoJ has said that it will make a final decision on CBDC implementation by 2026.

South Korean blockchain solutions provider Seoul Labs has released SLUSH, an innovative launchpad built on its SASEUL blockchain designed to streamline and enhance the Web3 experience, according to a post on CoinMarketCap on Tuesday (KST).Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashPromoting sustainable ecosystem growthSeoul Labs explained that SLUSH is a solution to the setbacks of existing Web3 services and the difficulties that come with providing a comprehensive experience. As a hub within the SASEUL ecosystem, the launchpad allows users to access and manage a variety of services on a single platform. It will also serve as a medium for finding and supporting groundbreaking Web3 projects, offering safe and attractive investment opportunities in response to the current challenges posed by limited investment options and instabilities in digital asset trading. With a focus on long-term growth, SLUSH is designed to present users with tangible projects within the SASEUL ecosystem. Token sale successSLUSH is already off to a strong start, selling out one million SL tokens – Seoul Labs’ native token – in just 3 hours during its first pre-sale round on Jan. 16 and demonstrating investors’ interest in the service. The next round opened yesterday at an exchange rate of 1 SL to 0.1 USDT. Although the results have not been disclosed yet, if the second round also yields one million sold tokens, Seoul Labs will initiate a third. These pre-sales are expected to pave the way for onboarding various Web3 products and services onto the launchpad. The Seoul Labs team emphasized its commitment to funding blockchain projects, particularly dApps and Web3 projects, on SASEUL, thereby expediting their entry into the market. As the ecosystem’s growth accelerates, the team also plans to implement features like token swaps, NFTs and more.