South Korea considers permanent crypto investigative unit

At the 'Beyond Coin: Brace for Digital Asset Super Cycle' conference held in Seoul on April 30, Lee Hae-bung, Head of Investor Protection Center at Upbit, said that it is significantly important for virtual asset service providers (VASP) to fulfill their responsibilities at a time when the government authority is laying the groundwork for crypto regulations, according to local media TECH M. Upbit is one of the few licensed cryptocurrency exchanges in South Korea. The conference was jointly organized by SEUM Law Firm and local media outlet TECH M.  During his speech at the conference, Lee stated that by adhering to industrial rules and meeting obligations, VASPs can protect not only crypto investors but also themselves. This is how the crypto industry can enhance the value of blockchain and build trust surrounding the cutting-edge technology, he asserted. Photo by Lukas on PexelsShifting paradigm Lee said everything created based on blockchain and ledger technology is now deemed assets and property in the modern world, warranting new regulations. This marks a contrasting shift from the past when only fiat currencies were considered assets and mediums of storage.  In the following sessions, he delivered presentations about cryptocurrency regulations in various countries such as the U.S., Singapore, Hong Kong and several EU member states. During his speech, four moral pillars – legal clarity, responsible innovation, accountability and resilience – were particularly highlighted as ethical requirements for VASPs.  Ten minus one equals zeroLee noted that Korea's crypto industry is currently going through transitional phases, during which the nationwide crypto craze disrupted the market and turned many good-willed investors into victims. The recent Bitcoin rally has lured many young Korean investors in their 20s and 30s to the crypto market, many of whom engaged in reckless investments with borrowed money.  The industry is now at a point where regulations are being laid out for investor protection, however, heading into a sustainable and healthy direction, he added.  "Ten minus one equals zero when it comes to regulating the crypto industry," Lee said, underscoring the significance of completing all the tasks related to establishing regulation in the local crypto space. “Transparency and accountability are the two most important values VASPs must safeguard on their journey to building trust. If VASPs fulfill these obligations, they should be able to gain the trust of users. Otherwise, they must bear liability for the consequences,” he added, citing the European Union’s Market in Crypto Asset (MiCA) Regulation as a model example that values transparency and accountability. The MiCA Regulation is currently being discussed by legislators from EU member states.  

Coinbase Signals Interest in UAE BaseIn further evidence of a contrast in progression relative to the approach taken to digital assets in the United States versus other world regions, US crypto exchange Coinbase is understood to be considering the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a potential strategic hub for the company.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsCause and effectA number of weeks ago, while Gary Gensler of the Securities of Exchange Commission (SEC) was facing a grilling in a House Financial Services Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, Brian Armstrong of Coinbase put out a statement saying that if the regulatory approach to crypto in the United States didn’t change, then the company would choose to locate itself elsewhere.It hasn’t taken Armstrong long to act on that intention. Late last month, the digital assets platform took its first step outside the United States by securing a license to operate in Bermuda. In line with Armstrong’s earlier comments, the move was seen as a strategic action taken by the company to expand its operations on a global basis.Armstrong had warned that unless regulators in the US provided complete regulatory clarity in relation to the activities of cryptocurrency firms, then the innovation would quickly develop in offshore havens. Alongside the announcement of the license to trade in Bermuda, a blog article was published which indicated that the company was also in discussion with regulators in Abu Dhabi in the UAE with a view towards potentially obtaining a license to operate there.Blog articleFast forward to Sunday, with the publication of yet another blog article by the company, and it seems that the company is hinting at a much stronger likelihood of establishing a UAE base. The article outlines that over the course of the next week, the Coinbase founder and CEO and the company’s executive team are in the UAE to participate in a round of meetings with regulators, industry partners, policymakers, clients and web3/crypto founders.The article outlines that Armstrong would give a keynote at the Dubai Fintech Summit, while elaborating that “the region has the potential to be a strategic hub for Coinbase, amplifying our efforts across the world.” In a recent interview with Bloomberg TV, the Coinbase CEO said that “we are looking for a home to set up an international hub that could serve the long tail of countries in the world.”At the Dubai Fintech Summit on Monday, Armstrong stated that the UAE “is leading the way regionally in crypto” and that it could be a potential international hub. He added: “I would say that the UAE’s approach has been more forward thinking than the US.”UAE crypto aspirationsThere’s no doubt that the UAE is trying to develop itself as a center for crypto and digital asset innovation. The country’s Prime Minister has said as much, declaring his intention to establish the Middle Eastern nation as a key player in the future of crypto. Both the Emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi have been proactive in working towards a digital asset regulatory framework, complete with a crypto licensing program in recent months.

KuCoin Ups Compliance via Mandatory KYCKuCoin, the Seychelles-headquartered global cryptocurrency exchange, has unveiled plans to strengthen its Know Your Customer (KYC) system by introducing mandatory identity checks.In an official announcement on Wednesday, KuCoin stated that this upgrade aims to ensure compliance with global anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. Effective from July 15, KuCoin will require all new users to undergo KYC authentication as part of the registration process. Those who fail to complete the KYC process will be unable to access KuCoin’s wide range of products and services, according to the exchange.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashExisting and new usersFurthermore, existing users who registered prior to July 15, 2023, will also be required to complete the KYC process to access certain features on KuCoin. Withdrawals will remain unaffected for these users. However, they will no longer be able to deposit new funds, the announcement outlines.Despite the introduction of mandatory KYC, KuCoin’s existing non-KYC users will still be able to utilize services such as spot trading sell orders, futures trading deleveraging, and margin trading deleveraging. Additionally, other available services for existing non-KYC users include redemptions at KuCoin’s staking and lending hub, KuCoin Earn, and exchange-traded funds’ redemption.Johnny Lyu, the CEO of KuCoin, explained the KYC process, stating: “A complete KYC process requires users to provide their name, identification number, and identification photo, and undergo facial recognition.” Lyu emphasized that KuCoin carefully verifies customer identification and collects the necessary data in compliance with the laws and regulations of applicable jurisdictions.He added: “Typically, we require customer identification information including information on the customer’s name and further identifiers such as a physical address, date of birth, and national ID number.”Risk profile data collectionIn accordance with regulatory requirements, KuCoin also collects additional information regarding a customer’s business and risk profile. This includes details about the nature and volume of trading activity and the origin of virtual funds deposited, according to Lyu.Lyu underscored that KYC has always been a principle adhered to by KuCoin and that identity recognition is an established part of its process. He further highlighted that KuCoin’s KYC policy is designed to align with regulations in applicable jurisdictions, as there is no unified global KYC regulation at present.KuCoin has also made it clear that the exchange does not support the United States KYC requirements based on their current or updated KYC rules. This new mandatory KYC update will impact a significant number of cryptocurrency users globally. As of July 2022, KuCoin reported over 20 million registered accounts on its platform.Leading global exchangeKuCoin is also recognized as one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges in terms of trading volumes. At the time of writing, KuCoin’s daily trading volumes exceed $540 million, with more than 8 million monthly visits, according to data from CoinGecko. For comparison, major United States-based exchange Kraken receives approximately 5 million visits per month, with a daily trading volume of around $380 million.This move by KuCoin follows a trend of increasing KYC policies among cryptocurrency exchanges. In May, Dubai-based Bybit restricted non-KYC users from withdrawing more than 20,000 Tether (USDT) monthly. It has been reported that cybercriminals have taken advantage of KYC requirements, selling hacked and verified crypto accounts on the darknet for as low as $30 as of April 2023.