HKMA incentivizes tokenization in Hong Kong

Bybit Suspends UK Services Due to New Marketing RegulationsDubai-based crypto exchange Bybit has taken the proactive decision to suspend services in the UK market ahead of the impending implementation of new cryptocurrency marketing regulations by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashNew marketing rulesThe FCA is set to enforce these rules starting next month, marking a significant shift in the regulatory landscape for crypto businesses operating in the United Kingdom. In an official announcement published on its website on Friday, Bybit stated: “In light of the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s introduction of new rules regarding marketing and communications by crypto businesses as outlined in the June 2023 Policy Statement (PS23/6) entitled ‘Financial Promotion Rules for Crypto assets,’ Bybit has made a choice to embrace the regulation proactively and pause our services in this market.”Efforts to remainLast week, there had been speculation that the crypto exchange platform would be exiting the UK market. However, Bybit responded on September 14, stating that it intended to maintain its presence in the UK over the long term.Clearly these new rules are proving to be an insurmountable challenge for the exchange platform, given its more recent decision to pause its services. The new rules aim to introduce a cooling-off period for first-time investors, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the transparency and accuracy of crypto product marketing.Their implementation has drawn criticism from within the industry. On Thursday, Nic Carter, Co-Founder of blockchain data aggregator Coinmetrics.io and Partner at Web3-focused venture capital firm Castle Island Ventures, shared his thoughts on the new regulations via X (formerly Twitter): “I have a hard time taking the UK seriously as a domicile for crypto companies based on their completely ludicrous advertising law — clown country.”Withdrawal timelineBybit has outlined a timeline for its withdrawal from the UK market. Starting from October 1, the exchange will no longer accept new user account applications from UK residents.Subsequently, on October 8, coinciding with the enforcement of the new regulations, existing UK users will no longer be able to “make any new deposits, create new contracts, or increase any of their existing positions for all products and services.” However, users will retain the ability to reduce or close their positions and withdraw their funds from the platform.Bybit has set a final deadline of January 8, 2024, for UK customers to manage and wind down their remaining positions. Any positions left open after this date will be automatically liquidated, with the resulting funds made available for withdrawal.While the duration of Bybit’s suspension in the UK remains uncertain, the exchange has expressed its commitment to aligning with UK regulatory requirements in the future. Bybit stated: “The suspension will allow the company to focus its efforts and resources on being able to best meet the regulations outlined by the UK authorities in the future.”Bybit is not the only crypto exchange affected by the UK’s regulatory changes. Other major platforms, including OKX and Binance, are reassessing their strategies in response to the FCA’s stringent guidelines. The new rules have broad implications, with even having a website accessible to UK customers potentially being considered a promotional activity.

China Unveils Offline SIM Card Wallet for Digital Yuan PaymentsThe People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has announced a new offline SIM card-based solution for its digital yuan, enabling users to make payments even with their phones switched off.Photo by Sumeet Singh on UnsplashEmbedded hardwareThe innovative initiative was revealed via a social media post on Monday. It aims to reach users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access digital currency.Currently, this feature is only available for Android phone users with NFC functionality, as no details have been given for iOS users or 2G phone owners. This innovation is part of the central bank’s efforts to expand the reach and usage of its digital currency, especially for users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access it.Earlier this year, the PBoC launched a similar solution for smartphone users, using near-field communication (NFC) technology. However, the latest solution relies on hardware embedded in SIM cards, which can act as a “hard” (offline) central bank digital currency (CBDC) wallet.Partnership with telecoms giantsThe central bank’s partners relative to this particular project include major telecom operators China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, as well as state-owned commercial banks Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of China, who have also introduced SIM card-based “hard wallet products.” These developments are expected to significantly improve the payment capabilities and network-free functionality of the digital yuan.To use this feature, citizens have to get a “super SIM card” from their carriers. After they have replaced their existing SIM cards and opened the digital yuan app on their phones, they will see an option to “open a SIM card hard wallet.” This will enable them to make touch-based payments to merchants even when their devices are powered off or lack network connectivity.SIM-based wallets are likely to be particularly useful for those using 2G devices or smartphones without NFC capabilities. Considering that about 20% of Chinese mobile users still use 2G phones, it would make sense for the PBoC to continue working in this direction with future updates.Driving adoptionThe ultimate plan of the PBoC regarding SIM-based wallets is not clear yet. However, recent developments, such as the pilot project in Qingdao where CBDC payments were tested on the metro system without electricity or network, indicate a strong push toward increasing the accessibility and adoption of the digital yuan.Frankly, moves to bring about adoption of the e-CNY have been nothing short of relentless. These measures have varied from paying state employees in e-CNY in Changshu, collaborating with French bank BNP Paribas so that its corporate clients start to use the digital yuan and enabling e-CNY bus fare payments on public transport in Jinan.China’s Jiangsu Province has integrated the digital yuan into its education system, while the resort city of Sanya recently introduced e-CNY ATM machines so that foreign tourists have a means through which they can access the digital currency. These developments demonstrate a clear commitment by the Chinese authorities in advancing the rollout of its central bank digital currency.

China Performs Well as Global Crypto Industry Employment Surpasses 190,000According to new data, the cryptocurrency industry has seen a remarkable surge in employment, with nearly 190,000 individuals currently working in the field as of July 2023, with China fairing particularly well despite its hostile approach to crypto.This figure represents a significant increase compared to pre-2020 employment statistics, marking the onset of the crypto frenzy. The data was produced via a report published by K33 Research, a Norway-based digital assets research and data analysis firm.Photo by Valentin Farkasch on UnsplashIndia leads in AsiaThe data highlights an over-representation of crypto workers in the Western world, with more than 50% based in North America and Europe. Within this figure, the United States alone accounts for 29% of the crypto workforce. In Asia, India emerged as the leading employer in the crypto industry, employing 20% of the regional workforce, primarily in developer-related roles. Surprisingly, despite China’s historically hostile stance on the crypto industry, it stands as the second-largest employer in Asia, employing 15% of the regional workforce.It’s also interesting that China has been found to account for such a sizable chunk of Web3-related employment when recent feedback from recruiters in Hong Kong suggest that the crypto licensing program rolled out in the autonomous Chinese territory has not yet resulted in a surge in employment. Recruiters maintain though, that this employment boost will come in due course.Most employment via exchangesDuring 2021, a period characterized by high prices and soaring company valuations, the crypto industry employed approximately 211,000 individuals, highlighting the industry’s rapid growth. Researchers from K33 found that around one-third of the crypto workforce is engaged in exchanges or brokerages, emphasizing the crucial role these entities play. Additionally, 26% of employees work for companies offering a diverse range of financial services related to cryptocurrencies.Interestingly, the study revealed that NFTs occupy only a small portion of the workforce, with only 6% of individuals involved in this field. On the other hand, 21% contribute their skills to blockchain protocols, analytics, and mining operations. The remaining 13% hold cryptocurrency-related jobs that do not neatly fit into any specific category. The researchers employed various methods, including LinkedIn searches, AI-assisted web searches, and manual mappings, to gather this data.Remote workingA notable trend in the crypto industry is the prevalence of remote work arrangements. Major crypto companies have opted for globally distributed workforces, capitalizing on jurisdictions with favorable regulations and lower tax rates. By establishing headquarters in these locations, but employing individuals remotely or establishing local offices worldwide, companies can reduce costs and eliminate logistical barriers.The significant growth in crypto industry employment reflects the expanding and maturing nature of the sector. As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology gain wider acceptance, professionals from various backgrounds are entering the industry, contributing their skills to different sectors within the crypto ecosystem. The prevalence of remote work arrangements and the global nature of the industry allow talent to be sourced from around the world, transcending geographical boundaries.This upward trajectory in employment is likely to continue as the crypto industry evolves and continues to shape the future of finance and technology.