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China Unveils Offline SIM Card Wallet for Digital Yuan Payments

Policy & Regulation·July 12, 2023, 11:46 PM

The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) has announced a new offline SIM card-based solution for its digital yuan, enabling users to make payments even with their phones switched off.

Photo by Sumeet Singh on Unsplash

 

Embedded hardware

The innovative initiative was revealed via a social media post on Monday. It aims to reach users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access digital currency.

Currently, this feature is only available for Android phone users with NFC functionality, as no details have been given for iOS users or 2G phone owners. This innovation is part of the central bank’s efforts to expand the reach and usage of its digital currency, especially for users with 2G phones who were previously unable to access it.

Earlier this year, the PBoC launched a similar solution for smartphone users, using near-field communication (NFC) technology. However, the latest solution relies on hardware embedded in SIM cards, which can act as a “hard” (offline) central bank digital currency (CBDC) wallet.

 

Partnership with telecoms giants

The central bank’s partners relative to this particular project include major telecom operators China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, as well as state-owned commercial banks Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of China, who have also introduced SIM card-based “hard wallet products.” These developments are expected to significantly improve the payment capabilities and network-free functionality of the digital yuan.

To use this feature, citizens have to get a “super SIM card” from their carriers. After they have replaced their existing SIM cards and opened the digital yuan app on their phones, they will see an option to “open a SIM card hard wallet.” This will enable them to make touch-based payments to merchants even when their devices are powered off or lack network connectivity.

SIM-based wallets are likely to be particularly useful for those using 2G devices or smartphones without NFC capabilities. Considering that about 20% of Chinese mobile users still use 2G phones, it would make sense for the PBoC to continue working in this direction with future updates.

 

Driving adoption

The ultimate plan of the PBoC regarding SIM-based wallets is not clear yet. However, recent developments, such as the pilot project in Qingdao where CBDC payments were tested on the metro system without electricity or network, indicate a strong push toward increasing the accessibility and adoption of the digital yuan.

Frankly, moves to bring about adoption of the e-CNY have been nothing short of relentless. These measures have varied from paying state employees in e-CNY in Changshu, collaborating with French bank BNP Paribas so that its corporate clients start to use the digital yuan and enabling e-CNY bus fare payments on public transport in Jinan.

China’s Jiangsu Province has integrated the digital yuan into its education system, while the resort city of Sanya recently introduced e-CNY ATM machines so that foreign tourists have a means through which they can access the digital currency. These developments demonstrate a clear commitment by the Chinese authorities in advancing the rollout of its central bank digital currency.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 29, 2023

Asian Firms Feature in Ledger’s Institutional Trading Offering

Asian Firms Feature in Ledger’s Institutional Trading OfferingCrypto hardware storage device provider Ledger has recently introduced the Ledger Enterprise Tradelink network with the participation of a number of well-known Asian crypto platforms.Through its Ledger Enterprise Tradelink offering, Ledger aims to provide a robust and open trading platform specifically designed for institutional investors. The company announced its move into the institutional trading technology market via a blog post published to its website on Wednesday.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashMeeting institutional needsThis platform aims to meet the unique risk management and regulatory requirements of institutions seeking to participate in the cryptocurrency market.Given recent events, such as the bankruptcy of the FTX crypto exchange, market participants are increasingly seeking transparency and alternatives to traditional vertically integrated crypto exchanges. There are also concerns regarding the future of market infrastructure in light of the recent lawsuits filed by US regulators against major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase.Sebastien Badault, the VP of Metaverse & NFTs at Ledger, highlighted these concerns and emphasized the importance of addressing them. He explained that the Ledger Enterprise Tradelink network enables a seamless connection between custodians, OTC brokers, and exchanges, allowing traders to execute trades without having to hold funds on the exchange itself.This unique feature serves to minimize the risks associated with centralized exchanges. Badault further predicted that as regulations evolve, fund managers will likely be required to distribute their risk across multiple custodial partners, making the Ledger network an appealing solution.Asian partnershipsTo bring the enterprise-grade platform to life, Ledger has partnered with several prominent crypto exchanges and broker firms. These include international companies like Bitstamp, Uphold, CEX.IO, Wintermute, Coinsquare, NDAX, Damex, Flowdesk, and YouHodler. Additionally, Asian platforms feature strongly, represented by the likes of Seychelles-headquartered crypto exchange Huobi, Singapore-based platform Crypto.com, and Thailand’s Bitazza, a digital asset platform.Other participating companies comprise of Komainu, a digital asset custodian backed by Japanese financial services company Nomura, Tokyo-based institution-facing crypto finance firm, Crypto Garage and Hong Kong’s Kryptodian, a digital asset custodian.Other international partners include digital asset custodians TetraTrust and Etana. The partnership depth that Ledger has put in place with its Ledger Enterprise Tradelink product ensures that firms utilizing the network are not locked into a single custodial provider.Crypto.com President & COO, Eric Anziani, praised Ledger’s innovative Trading Operation technology, emphasizing its role in enhancing security and fostering a regulation-friendly landscape for institutional trading. The collaboration with Ledger enables Crypto.com to participate in the Ledger Enterprise Tradelink network, expanding their offerings for institutional clients and strengthening their position within the market.Ledger Enterprise offers real-time tracking of collateral balances and operational status for all participants, providing enhanced transparency and operational efficiency. Furthermore, the platform boasts zero transaction fees, making it a cost-effective solution for institutional investors, as highlighted in the press release.This initiative by Ledger aligns with the industry’s growing demand for regulatory compliance and effective risk management solutions. Consequently, Ledger’s entrance into this space marks an important milestone in facilitating institutional participation and driving further adoption of cryptocurrencies.

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 16, 2023

Politician Responds as Buterin Questions Hong Kong’s Crypto Credentials

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Mar 08, 2024

Crypto.com joins hands with AI fashion-tech firm Altava Group

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