China Unveils Offline SIM Card Wallet for Digital Yuan Payments

Lee Bok-hyun, the governor of South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), is set to have a meeting with Gary Gensler, the chair of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in May. The purpose of their meeting is to discuss whether to classify non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as virtual assets. Currently, NFTs are not seen as virtual assets in Korea, but there is a high likelihood of them being acknowledged as such following the meeting in May, local financial media outlet Edaily reported.Photo by Andrey Metelev on UnsplashLack of definition for NFTsAn NFT is a digital certificate of authenticity that is not fungible or replicable. NFTs tokenize content or assets of various types – from images, music, videos, games and artworks to real-estates – by assigning a unique token ID to them. Many see 2018 as the year NFT technology was first introduced.  Despite its wide range of applications, no legal definition has been made for NFTs. Some view NFTs as technology, and others as virtual assets or securities. The Korean government decided not to recognize NFTs as virtual assets under the Virtual Asset Protection Act (Virtual Asset Act), effective in July. Behind this decision is a perception that NFTs are less likely to pose significant risks to the market, as a large portion of NFTs are now traded by collectors seeking to expand their private collections.  However, NFTs are increasingly seen as speculative destinations by many investors over time, as prices of virtual assets including BTC surge. This shift backs the local movement to recognize NFTs as well as spot bitcoin ETFs as virtual assets. Opposition from NFT businessesBlockchain industry insiders say defining NFTs is of utmost importance, noting that classifying NFTs as virtual assets headfirst could deal a heavy blow to businesses in this sector. One finance insider mentioned that defining NFTs comes down to understanding their purposes and how they are utilized. If NFTs are primarily used for speculative purposes or as currency, they could be recognized as virtual assets, the person said.  The biggest resistance is coming from NFT-related businesses. That is because recognizing NFTs as virtual assets would require these businesses to obtain a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the financial authority, which takes significant costs and workforce in the process. A CEO of a blockchain startup, who preferred to remain anonymous, expressed concerns about the possibility of NFTs becoming virtual assets, saying that such recognition would enable NFT transaction tracing, potentially leading to severe violations of human rights. While many industry insiders expect that the financial authorities will bring NFTs under the forthcoming Virtual Asset Act, the FSS stated that no decisions have been made regarding details of the upcoming meeting with the U.S. SEC. 

Rotonda, the operator of the Bithumb Burrito Wallet, has agreed to work with Swiss digital asset AI platform Smart Valor, according to South Korean news website Greenpost Korea. Burrito Wallet will adopt the features of Smart Valor’s Elonn.ai – a digital investment advisor that provides investors with AI-generated market news analysis and research for optimized investment. Photo by Shubham's Web3 on Unsplash"Our collaboration with Smart Valor, who was the main sponsor of our NextBlock blockchain conference last year, is significant. The company will serve as an ideal partner for us to lay out the blueprint of the global Web3 market together," said Max Shin, CEO of Burrito Wallet. Leading the European Web3 industryFounded in 2017, Smart Valor is a Swiss-based Web3 AI company and the first European digital asset platform to be listed on the NASDAQ First North Growth Market. It specializes in crypto AI market intelligence application programming interfaces (APIs), as well as investment platforms and crypto trading and custody infrastructure for banks, fintech firms and European investors. Global expansion and market access in South KoreaThrough the newest partnership, Burrito Wallet aims to provide high-quality investment services for users and contribute to the expansion of the Web3 ecosystem as a key partner for Smart Valor's global expansion. In particular, the collaboration will also serve as a bridgehead for Smart Valor's entry into South Korea. The firm’s VALOR token is currently listed exclusively on Bithumb among Korean cryptocurrency exchanges and will be supported for trading on Burrito Wallet, offering Korean users the opportunity to experience a more expanded Web3 market. To celebrate their cooperation, the two companies will be holding a Valor token trading event until Feb. 1. The first thousand Bithumb users to trade at least 30 Valor tokens during the event will receive an additional 30. Also, the first 2,000 users who sign up for Burrito Wallet and trade at least 30 tokens will receive 60 tokens for free.  "Starting with this event, we will not only expand the scope of our partnership with Smart Valor but also initiate various collaborative activities and develop features to ensure that Burrito Wallet is recognized as a unique Web3 wallet,” Shin added. Burrito Wallet has been accelerating efforts to expand overseas. The service recently increased its number of supported blockchain networks to 18 and entered global markets in Asia and Latin America.

The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the regulatory body which oversees the digital assets market within the emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has taken corrective action against seven unlicensed crypto entities. Fines issuedAccording to an enforcement notice, published to the VARA website on October 8, the agency issued fines relative to a number of firms that it found were engaging in unlicensed virtual asset-related trading activity. The fines ranged from between 50,000 to 100,000 UAE dirhams (AED), equivalent to between $13,600 and $27,200 in U.S. dollars. The agency outlined that it was taking this corrective action in order to continue its enforcement efforts so as to safeguard Dubai’s virtual asset ecosystem. In its enforcement notice, the regulator did not disclose the names of the entities that have been sanctioned. The agency said that its investigations are ongoing, in partnership with local law enforcement.  A statement from the Regulatory Affairs and Enforcement division within VARA was provided, stating: “VARA will not tolerate any attempts to operate without appropriate licenses, nor will we allow unauthorized marketing of virtual asset activities. Our marketing regulations further emphasize Dubai’s commitment to ensuring transparency and always protecting stakeholder interests.”Photo by Alex Block on UnsplashCease and desist ordersIn addition to fines, VARA also issued the seven firms with cease and desist orders for breaching marketing regulations. Marketing by crypto firms is an area the regulator has been focusing on recently. Last month, VARA published a press release, outlining that it had updated its crypto regulations to specifically deal with marketing-related matters. Alongside that update, it issued a guidance document, clarifying the responsibilities of virtual asset service providers (VASPs) relative to marketing practices. A schedule of fines was provided in the case of a breach of the regulations, while the update set out a need for a mandatory disclaimer on marketing material to indicate that virtual assets are volatile and may lose their value, fully or partially. The Dubai regulator is not the first to home in on the marketing activities of crypto businesses. In the UK, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) enforced additional rules related to crypto marketing in late 2023. Some crypto businesses found the requirements too arduous and left the UK market as a direct consequence. Public warningIn its enforcement notice, the Dubai regulator also had a message for the trading and investing public, stating: “This public warning is VARA’s market notice to all to avoid engaging with any unlicensed firms.” The regulator added that interacting with unlicensed entities exposes both individual investors and institutions to both financial and reputational risk.  Furthermore, it warned of “potential legal consequences” for regulatory violations. “Only firms licensed by VARA are authorised to provide virtual asset services in/from Dubai, and the Authority remains steadfast in its commitment to protect consumers and investors, and to preserve market integrity,” the regulator further asserted.