Seoul and Baobab Partners Face Controversy Over Unpaid Prize Winnings for SWF2023 Hackathon

UAE researchers introduce carbon trading platform on blockchainAmid escalating climate concerns, the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) in Abu Dhabi has unveiled a blockchain designed to monitor carbon emissions and facilitate trading.Announcement during COP28The institute’s Cryptography Research Center (CRC) recently announced the launch of its proprietary blockchain-powered carbon trading platform, showcasing the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) commitment to spearheading global climate initiatives. TII CEO Ray Johnson stated:“We are proud to announce this digitized tracking and trading platform at COP28, representing the UAE’s drive to become a technology and innovation powerhouse and its commitment to leading the world’s climate action agenda.”The revelation coincides with the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 28), which runs until Dec. 12 and is taking place in Dubai. The conference involves nations making commitments to reduce emissions and transition various sectors toward sustainable energy sources.Photo by Matthias Heyde on UnsplashEnabling carbon trading internationallyThe newly introduced blockchain platform is poised to enable the international trade of carbon tokens, monitor greenhouse projects and incentivize participation in emission reduction initiatives. By leveraging the principles of carbon trading and tracking, organizations will gain valuable insights into their environmental impact. The platform’s deployment on the blockchain ensures transparency and encourages broader participation, compelling major players to fulfill their environmental promises.The lightweight blockchain has been developed with minimal environmental impact in mind, aligning with the broader goals of the government’s climate action initiatives. This blockchain network allows organizations to record their emissions openly, prompting users to generate tokens that quantify carbon removed from company operations through capture or trading.Moreover, the network incorporates auditors to ensure the entire process is secure, transparent, accurate and safe. This approach aims to provide the industry with accurate data on their activities without relying on cumbersome third-party expert monitoring.Harnessing blockchain’s transparencyThe move to utilize blockchain technology for addressing climate change aligns with the long-standing belief of the United Nations and various international organizations. Blockchain’s transparency and openness empower industries to have accurate data on their activities, eliminating the need for complex third-party monitoring that often comes at a higher cost.In response to growing criticism of the energy consumption associated with blockchain technology, certain firms have taken steps to adopt greener practices. Notably, in 2021, the Ethereum blockchain transitioned to a Proof-of-Stake model, reducing its carbon footprint by over 99% by eliminating miners and introducing validators. Ethereum also launched the Ethereum Climate Platform (ECP), attracting participation from industry giants like Microsoft.Furthermore, cryptocurrency companies have allocated funds for solar-powered digital asset projects, encouraging developers to embrace eco-friendly practices. This shift towards sustainable initiatives underscores the industry’s commitment to addressing environmental concerns.In a related development, in August, it was reported that the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) had entered into a collaboration with the Industrial Innovation Group and the Venom Foundation to work towards a blockchain-based carbon credit system.The introduction of the UAE’s blockchain-powered carbon trading platform marks a significant step towards fostering global climate initiatives. The innovative technology not only enhances transparency and accountability in carbon trading but also aligns with the broader global shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly practices within the blockchain industry.

Chinese authorities are unveiling new strategies to expedite the integration of the digital yuan in selected districts in Beijing and Shanghai, with a separate initiative furthering cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong.Photo by Yigang Zhou on UnsplashPudong New AreaAccording to the Xinhua news agency, the Chinese authorities have introduced an extensive reform initiative for Shanghai's Pudong New Area, which is scheduled to span from 2023 to 2027. This five-year plan, issued by the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, aims to position the Pudong District as a leader in modernization. The reform plan places a strong emphasis on the pilot implementation of the digital yuan across various sectors in Pudong. As part of the plan, Pudong will be granted new authorities to evolve into an international hub. Key aspects of the reform include the integration of digital yuan into trade settlement, e-commerce payments, carbon trading and green power trading. This move is expected to standardize and broaden the application scenarios of the digital currency. Beijing's ‘Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone’Simultaneously, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee and Hong Kong Professionals Association president, Fung Kwok-yau, has advocated for the swift progress of Beijing's "Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone." In a recent interview, Fung suggested expanding the digital yuan's application by installing e-CNY terminals in local stores at popular tourist destinations, malls and shopping districts. Fung acknowledges challenges in promoting the digital yuan, including late entry into the contactless payment market, high user acceptance barriers and difficulties in sustaining subsidies. To overcome these challenges, Fung recommends that culture and tourism departments take the lead in popularizing the concept of central bank digital currency (CBDC) and educating the public on digital yuan usage. To encourage small and medium-sized merchants already using digital yuan terminals, Fung proposes providing incentives to help consumers understand and use the currency. He emphasizes the need for a regular promotion mechanism and measures such as electronic consumption coupons to boost citywide adoption. PBoC cross-border e-CNY pilotIn a related development, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) plans to expand its cross-border digital yuan pilot in Hong Kong. Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng expressed the intention to deepen the cross-border e-CNY pilot to enhance convenience for businesses in both Hong Kong and mainland China. According to a social media post from Chinese news outlet Caixin, the PBoC will collaborate closely with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to introduce new policy measures, including financial services and cooperation initiatives to drive CBDC adoption. Areas of cooperation between PBoC and HKMA include providing support for institutions participating in the pilot, increasing convenience for digital yuan users, expanding the number of Hong Kong-based banks handling e-CNY and exploring new digital yuan-powered cross-border remittance services for micro-payments. The goal is to develop digital yuan services that align more closely with the habits of Hong Kong residents and promote interoperability with Hong Kong payment systems. The PBoC aims to make further progress in key scenarios such as cross-border e-commerce and education. 

Hong Kong Lawmaker Explores Digital Asset Links With MainlandIn a move aimed at bolstering its position as a rising global Web3 hub, Hong Kong Legislative Council member Johnny Ng has expressed his aspiration to foster greater collaboration between digital asset platforms in Hong Kong and a Shanghai-based exchange.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashDigital asset exchange interconnectivityAs Hong Kong continues to position itself as a key player in the emerging Web3 landscape, Ng envisions a future where licensed virtual asset exchanges in Hong Kong could be interconnected with their counterparts in Shanghai.Ng’s remarks came during an interview with Chinese media outlet The Paper. Drawing a parallel with the established Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program that seamlessly connects the stock markets of both cities, Ng raised the question of whether a similar connection could be established for licensed digital asset exchanges. Ng’s idea hinges on the potential to bridge appropriate platforms in Shanghai with those licensed in Hong Kong for virtual asset trading.Interconnected talent poolThe lawmaker’s enthusiasm for interconnectivity also extends to the talent pool. He expressed his desire for more Web3 talent exchanges between Hong Kong and the mainland, recognizing Shanghai’s status as a financial hub boasting numerous exceptional financial enterprises.Hong Kong’s approach to the Web3 landscape stands in contrast to mainland China’s stringent cryptocurrency regulations. While China banned cryptocurrency transactions in 2021, Hong Kong has embraced crypto firms, even encouraging partnerships between these firms and local banks.This year, Hong Kong authorities unveiled a series of cryptocurrency-related policy statements, aimed at fortifying its stature as a global financial center. A significant step followed in December, when the Hong Kong Legislative Council passed an amendment introducing a comprehensive licensing framework for virtual asset service providers (VASPs).In a recent development underscoring Hong Kong’s pro-crypto stance, HashKey and OSL have become the pioneering recipients of licenses for retail trading under the new regulatory regime, which commenced on June 1.Differing policy approachesPeople following developments in crypto and Web3 in China and East Asia have been speculating if the strategic positive shift in Hong Kong towards developing as a regional hub relative to the sector is indicative of a softening in the approach of mainland China towards the industry. It appears that Hong Kong’s pursuit of crypto business has been sanctioned by Beijing.Commentators have been monitoring the emergence of further encouraging signals. In May, Chinese state television featured a segment that covered cryptocurrency and in particular Bitcoin. Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) was sufficiently encouraged by the development to suggest that it was “a big deal,” although the clip was later removed from the broadcaster’s website.Ng’s proposal aligns with the broader narrative of Hong Kong’s ambitious push into the Web3 landscape, capitalizing on its favorable regulatory environment to attract crypto-related ventures. As discussions evolve around the potential interconnectivity between Hong Kong and Shanghai’s digital asset exchanges, the global cryptocurrency community watches with interest to see if there are any emerging signs that Beijing will reciprocate positively.