Bhutan Launches Blockchain-Based National ID System

The 38th Young Architects Forum, which will explore the integration of metaverse technology into architecture, is set to take place next Thursday at the Weple NFT Gallery building in Yongsan-gu, Seoul, according to an official announcement on Friday (KST). Co-hosted by STELSI, a Build-to-Earn (B2E) decentralized metaverse project, and the Young Architects Forum Korea, the event will revolve around the theme “Beyond Realms: Architectural Odyssey in the Metaverse Era,” hosting experts from the architecture industry and anyone interested in the topic. Photo by Redd F on UnsplashArchitectural imperatives in the era of Web3In particular, the forum will delve into the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and blockchain technology on AI architecture and the metaverse. A crucial consideration in this topic is the role that architects must play in an unprecedented era of Web3, namely promoting creativity while determining ethical boundaries through collaboration and sharing of ideas. Another point for discussion will be expanding diversity and the possibilities in architecture by tapping into advancements in digital technologies. STELSI is a decentralized metaverse island that provides a realistic and intuitive extended reality (XR) experience where users can design, construct and manage buildings. Built with the 3D creation tool Unreal Engine, it aims to support the seamless application of blockchain technology across different sectors of the construction industry, including architectural planning and design, construction and real estate. The platform also runs on a native token called STELSI, which users can earn by staking building NFTs. The event’s other organizer, the Young Architects Forum Korea, was established in 2011 with a mission to boost the presence of young architectural visionaries in South Korea. The forum provides opportunities for them to leverage their talents and expertise to contribute to societal advancement. In addition to the Young Architects Forum, it also hosts other events like exhibitions, cooperative projects and seminars. Professionals uniteSpeakers set to attend include STELSI CEO Ryan Shim, CSO and Co-Founder of IoTrust Yoo Min-ho, CCO of jpa. JUNGLIM Architecture Kim Kyung-hoon and more. Firms like blockchain news outlet Tokenpost, LandFi metaverse OrbCity and Wepin Wallet are also sponsoring the event. STELSI stated in its announcement that the forum aims to “provide a unique space for architects who perceive the world differently, transcending dimensions.”

Korean Experts Advocate for Global Crypto Info Exchange to Combat Tax EvasionIn a recent event held to discuss the tax regime in South Korea, law professors offered a suggestion to combat tax evasion associated with cryptocurrencies. They proposed the implementation of a global cryptocurrency information exchange system for more effective response measures.Kim Beom-jun, a professor at the University of Seoul Law School, and Kim Seok-hwan, a professor at Kangwon National University Law School, delved into this matter last Friday at the tax administration forum that took place at the Korea Federation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (KBIZ).Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsRising crypto adoptionAccording to their report, the cryptocurrency market is currently facing challenges stemming from the Terra-Luna incident and the broader economic downturn caused by rising interest rates and inflation. However, it’s worth noting that in Korea alone, there are approximately 6.27 million cryptocurrency exchange users, with a collective market capitalization of around KRW 19.4 trillion ($14.6 billion). This suggests that cryptocurrencies continue to integrate into our everyday lives.Crypto tax starting in 2025Starting in 2025, South Korea is set to impose taxes on income from cryptocurrency trading. However, before the tax is put into effect, there is a pressing need for administrative enhancements aimed at preventing tax evasion involving cryptocurrencies. These initiatives encompass the development of crypto-tracking technology and the allocation of sufficient staff and budgets to enable tax authorities to effectively address crypto-related issues.Foreign exchanges and DeFi platformsDuring the forum, experts voiced concerns about the possibility of tax evasion through the use of overseas crypto exchanges and decentralized platforms.Tax specialists pointed out that it’s difficult to expect people to fully meet their tax obligations when they’re trading on international exchanges. They also emphasized the challenges in collecting accurate tax information from crypto users who report transactions in overseas financial accounts.OECD’s initiativeIn August 2022, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) gave the greenlight to the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF). This framework aims to standardize the reporting of tax information related to crypto-asset transactions and facilitate the automatic exchange of such information. During the forum, researchers proposed that in the future, if Korea decides to participate in the OECD’s CARF, it should not only establish a cooperative system between virtual asset service providers (VASPs) and regulatory authorities but also revisit and amend pertinent laws.Additionally, presenters at the forum underlined the necessity of obligating taxpayers to furnish essential tax information for effective virtual asset taxation. They also stressed the importance of implementing appropriate sanctions in cases where taxpayers fail to comply with these reporting requirements.Commissioner Kim Chang-ki of the National Tax Service (NTS) stated that the agency is committed to enhancing tax accountability and transparency. He added that the NTS will take strong measures against malicious tax evasion activities, especially those involving online platforms.Furthermore, Commissioner Kim mentioned that the tax agency is boosting its investigative capabilities using scientific methods to combat emerging forms of tax evasion, like those related to virtual assets. He also said the NTS is expanding its international collaboration and devising other measures.

International Holding Company (IHC), based in the United Arab Emirates, has green-lit the launch of 2PointZero, a holding company encompassing a diverse array of companies, marking a significant stride into various industries, including the burgeoning crypto ecosystem. Photo by Kevin Villaruz on PexelsIHC announced the launch of 2PointZero via a press release published to its website recently. The new holding company boasts a combination of entities with a cumulative asset value exceeding $27 billion, pending completion after securing all necessary regulatory approvals. IHC is one of the Middle East and North Africa’s (MENA) largest conglomerate companies. Founded in 1998 in Abu Dhabi, it contains 422 subsidiary companies with eight of them listed on the Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange Market (ADX). Business interests span sectors such as real estate, healthcare, food and beverage, industrial, IT and communications and agriculture.Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman of IHC, expressed pride in announcing the formation of 2PointZero, positioning it as a next-generation holding company at the forefront of pioneering advancements across multiple sectors. The new holding company will concern itself with sectors that include private equity and alternative investments, venture capital operations, asset management, micro financing and insurance. Digital and cryptocurrency ecosystems is another sector that 2PointZero will invest in. Crypto mining interests2PointZero Holding will incorporate entities such as Chimera Investments, Lunate, Beltone, International Resources Holding (IRH), and Sagasse Investments. Within Lunate, one of Abu Dhabi’s newest funds, lies Citadel Technologies. Citadel stands as a key player in the cryptocurrency mining sector, operating a state-of-the-art crypto mining facility in Abu Dhabi. Specializing in Bitcoin mining, Citadel is committed to sustainable and efficient mining practices, benefiting from its strategic location in the UAE and leveraging the region's advanced infrastructure. In the fiscal year 2022, Citadel reported a revenue of AED 100 million with assets totaling AED 2.7 billion. IHC recently acquired a 10% stake in Phoenix Group, the manager of the "Citadel Project," solidifying Citadel's position as the largest crypto-mining facility in the Middle East. Potential to expand crypto-related investmentsBack in 2022, IHC had outlined its strategy to expand into new growth areas and to grow its digital assets portfolio. In December, an IHC subsidiary, Sirius International Holdings, formed a partnership with Indian infrastructure company Adani Group with a view towards developing AI, internet of things (IoT) and blockchain-based services and solutions. This recent development is encouraging in terms of the potential for far greater crypto-centric investment, given the size of the UAE-based entity. The press release states:”The 2PointZero portfolio, which is expected to surpass AED 100 billion in assets, reflects its commitment to excellence and strategic growth in the digital and crypto ecosystems, resource management, and beyond.” Al Nahyan emphasized 2PointZero's commitment to transformative global impact, particularly in areas such as technology, artificial intelligence (AI), financial services, investment banking and resource management. The vision extends beyond boundaries, with a mission to build sustainable ecosystems that empower communities, foster technological excellence and ensure financial resilience.