South Korea Embarks on Wholesale CBDC Pilot Program

Japan Tops Crypto Losses to North Korean HackersHackers affiliated with the North Korean regime have been responsible for the theft of $721 million in digital assets from Japan.That’s the finding of a recent report by UK-based crypto compliance analysis firm Elliptic. Elliptic had produced the report on behalf of Japanese news media group, Nikkei. It leaves Japan at the top of the table when considering the distribution of digital asset losses suffered due to North Korean hackers on a country by country basis.Photo by FLY:D on UnsplashIncreasing lossesElliptic has the wherewithal to track and identify blockchain-based transfers. As part of its analysis, it grouped by region and by country those businesses that it identified as having cryptocurrency holdings that later were transferred to digital wallets held by the Lazarus Group, the most notorious hacker group connected with the North Korean government. It’s the first such analysis to break down crypto-related hacking losses on a country by country basis.The study included a consideration of both hacking and ransomware attacks. The loss associated with Japanese-based entities represents in excess of 30% of the global recorded loss. This latest analysis follows a recent report submitted to the United Nations which found that North Korea stole more digital assets in 2022 than any other year. That report had been submitted to the 15 members of a North Korea sanctions committee, finding that between $630 million and $1 billion worth of digital assets had been stolen.Lax securityElliptic’s analysis and subsequent report point to lax security being employed within Vietnamese and Japanese cryptocurrency marketplaces. Nikkei referred to an unnamed source who asserts that at least three Japanese cryptocurrency exchanges had been compromised by hackers between 2018 and 2021.One of those instances involved Zaif, a company that lost $51.4 million in 2018 and subsequently shut down operations. Overall, Elliptic estimates a global loss of $2.3 billion to hackers between 2017 and 2022 in digital assets, as suffered by crypto firms. It also estimates such losses suffered in the United States at $497 million, while Hong Kong-based losses have been calculated at $281 million.International responseIn April, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within the Department of the Treasury in the United States stated that it had sanctioned two Chinese nationals and a Hong Kong British national for allegedly having aided the North Korean government in crypto money laundering activities.On Saturday, a joint statement was issued by the Group of Seven finance ministers and central bank governors, following a meeting in Japan, outlining the “growing threat from illicit activities by state actors.” It’s widely believed that the proceeds of these hacks are contributing towards the funding of North Korea’s missile program and other such activities that threaten stability within the region.The Japan External Trade Organization (JETO) has estimated that the estimated $721 million stolen from Japan amounts to 8.8 times the value of North Korea’s exports in 2021.

SynFutures Completes Series B Funding Round and V3 LaunchSynFutures, the Singapore-based project behind the SynFutures Protocol and decentralized derivatives exchange (DEX) specializing in crypto perpetual futures, has successfully completed its Series B funding round of $22 million.In a big week for the DEX project, SynFutures also launched V3 of the protocol on public testnet, incorporating its updated automated market maker (AMM) model, Oyster AMM.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashPotential token launchThe Series B funding round was spearheaded by Pantera Capital, with participation from Singapore’s HashKey Capital, SIG DT Investments (a unit of the Susquehanna International Group), and other investors.Co-founder and CEO of SynFutures, Rachel Lin, stated that while the company is excited about its recent funding success, it is also open to the idea of launching a native token in the future. However, any such decision would be contingent on market conditions and regulatory considerations.Enabling decentralized crypto derivatives tradingThis Series B funding, which was initiated in 2022, marks a significant milestone for SynFutures, coming to a close nearly two and a half years after its Series A round that raised $14 million in June 2021. In total, the company has now secured approximately $38 million in funding to date. In an interview with The Block, Lin declined to indicate the company valuation associated with the recent funding round.SynFutures, established in 2021, serves as a decentralized exchange catering to the trading of crypto perpetual futures, a derivative product that allows traders to speculate on the future price of cryptocurrencies with leverage and without fixed expiration dates. This approach enables traders to rapidly profit or incur losses based on market price movements.While SynFutures operates on various blockchain networks, it currently ranks as the second-largest derivatives protocol on Polygon, with a total value locked (TVL) of over $6 million, according to data from DeFi Llama. The platform has facilitated over $22 billion in cumulative trading volume since its inception.Notably, SynFutures has introduced its latest platform public testnet version, V3, on the Ethereum testnet. The company aims to extend its support for multiple blockchains, including Polygon and zkSync Era, an Ethereum Layer 2 network, when the mainnet version goes live, scheduled for late this year to early next year. Previous iterations of the platform, such as SynFutures V2 and SynFutures V1, have been deployed on Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, and BNB Chain.V3 FeaturesOne of the standout features of SynFutures’ V3 platform is its proprietary AMM model called Oyster. Lin clarified that Oyster AMM combines concentrated liquidity AMM (offering up to 26,666x boost) with the traditional order book model (providing unlimited liquidity boost).With Oyster AMM, SynFutures aims to compete directly with centralized exchanges. The project’s Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) Mark Lee maintains that the offering provides advantages over other decentralized platforms also. “While several projects, including dYdX, opt for a hybrid approach — integrating off-chain orders with on-chain settlements — the full on-chain methodology stands out for its inherent transparency and trustworthiness,” Lee told Blockworks.SynFutures currently maintains a team of approximately 20 individuals. With the latest funding infusion, the company plans to expand its workforce, particularly in engineering and business development roles, to further its mission of advancing decentralized derivatives trading.

Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the independent state agency responsible for oversight and development of the Southeast Asian nation’s capital markets, is seeking public commentary on the updated set of rules it has proposed to regulate initial coin offering (ICO) portals.  In a notice published on its website on July 18, the SEC outlined that it is seeking public comments in relation to the criteria it has established for investor communication and service provision by ICO portals as part of its proposed regulations.Photo by Alin Meceanu on UnsplashEasing knowledge test requirementsThe regulations had been approved in principle last month and put an onus on ICO portals to ensure that retail investors take a knowledge test and pass that test before they are permitted to participate in trading ICO tokens. The current regulations stipulate that retail investors must undertake knowledge tests on an ongoing three-monthly basis. The updated regulations propose that ICO portals conduct suitability tests that are sufficiently comprehensive such that the investor understands the risks associated with any potential ICO-related investment. The SEC stated that the objective is that the investor has “a risk tolerance level appropriate and in alignment with the product risk.” Instead of quarterly knowledge tests, the proposed regulations require suitability assessments to be carried out once every two years. In this way, the commission believes that it will reduce the administrative burden for ICO portals while reducing friction for the investor. It stated: “These proposed requirements are in line with regulatory practices applicable to both securities and digital asset business operators.” Jagdish Pandya, founder of blockchain venture builder BlockOn Ventures, told Decrypt that “Thailand has been a first mover for crypto regulations and the SEC has played a pivotal role in providing all regulated activities and licenses, much ahead of Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam in South East Asia.”  Moving past previous ICO market failuresPandya added that the proposed suitability tests would protect “amateur investors” from piling into ICOs and losing their funds like in the “old ICO scam era.” ICOs first gained significant popularity in 2017 as the crypto market started to expand. Around $6.2 billion in funding was raised by a broad range of crypto projects in that year. However, a complete lack of regulation at the time meant that the ICO marketplace was laden with outright scams. ICOs were being hyped up in pump-and-dump schemes, with investors losing most, if not all, of their funds as the fraudulent ICO promoters rug-pulled them, abandoning the projects and taking off with the ICO funding. Thailand’s existing ICO portal regulations were introduced in November 2023. The regulations require project promoters to make disclosures with regard to project creditworthiness and risk for debt-like tokens with a predetermined fixed rate of return.  Those promoting infrastructure-backed tokens, which allow the token holder to earn a revenue share from infrastructure projects, are subject to rules regarding items such as due diligence, asset valuation and issuer asset management.