Top

JPEX Exchange Scandal Sees Crypto Regulation Under Scrutiny in Hong Kong

Policy & Regulation·September 19, 2023, 11:57 PM

While Hong Kong has been developing steadily as a crypto sector hub, the focus in the Chinese autonomous territory has turned towards regulation after a recent scandal involving an unlicensed cryptocurrency exchange.

Photo by Ihor Saveliev on Unsplash

 

Ongoing investigation

Yesterday we reported on some arrests relative to problems experienced at crypto exchange JPEX. The fallout continues on Tuesday, with the Hong Kong police now understood to have arrested eight individuals, including social media influencers who promoted the exchange and JPEX employees, on allegations of fraud. This illicit activity in and around the JPEX exchange has affected over 1,600 investors, implicating more than $150 million in assets.

JPEX, in response to mounting pressure, announced the suspension of trading on its platform. In a statement, the exchange mentioned ongoing negotiations with third-party market makers to address liquidity shortages. However, JPEX also accused an unidentified third-party market maker of maliciously freezing funds, further complicating the situation.

 

Politicians and regulators speak out

Responding to the incident via a press conference on Tuesday, Hong Kong’s Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the significance of investing in virtual assets through licensed platforms. Lee stated:

“This incident highlights the importance that when investors want to invest in virtual assets, then they must invest on platforms that are licensed.” He also pledged that the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) would closely monitor the situation to ensure investor protection.

Elizabeth Wong, the Head of the SFC’s fintech unit, revealed that an investigation was underway to determine whether JPEX had violated anti-money laundering laws. The SFC had already declared JPEX unlicensed, prompting numerous complaints from investors who were unable to withdraw their virtual assets or experienced unexplained reductions in their balances.

 

Assets frozen

Hong Kong authorities have taken decisive action against those involved in the scandal. They have frozen bank accounts valued at 15 million Hong Kong dollars ($1 million) and seized three properties valued at 44 million Hong Kong dollars. The police have reported receiving 1,641 complaints related to JPEX, involving a staggering $1.2 billion Hong Kong dollars. By last Wednesday, the SFC had received in excess of 1,000 complaints and at that point, they notified the general public.

The JPEX scandal has drawn attention to the need for stronger cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong, a region that has become attractive to cryptocurrency firms since mainland China banned cryptocurrency transactions in 2021. In mainland China, trading cryptocurrencies on foreign exchanges from within the country remains illegal.

Hong Kong’s response to cryptocurrency regulation has evolved. Beginning on June 1, the SFC started accepting applications from cryptocurrency exchanges, allowing licensed operators to serve retail investors, provided they understand the associated risks. Previously, only professional investors had access to such exchanges. Currently, only two exchanges in Hong Kong, OSL Exchange and Hashkey Exchange, have received approval to operate.

As Hong Kong reevaluates its approach to cryptocurrency regulation, the crypto sector will hope that it strikes a balance between fostering innovation and protecting investors from fraud and market manipulation.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 13, 2025

StraitsX and Visa partner with RedotPay to enable credit card launch

StraitsX, a Singapore-headquartered digital asset infrastructure provider, has partnered with global payments firm Visa and Hong Kong-based RedotPay to enable the Hong Kong firm in launching a crypto credit card product offering. The partnership combines Visa’s global payments network with StraitsX’s facilitation as a means of accessing that network. Meanwhile, RedotPay’s proprietary real-time conversion technology enables users to spend crypto using the card on goods and services priced in fiat currency.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashVisa BIN sponsorshipStraitsX published details of the development on its blog on Feb. 11. The company is authorized by Visa to act as a Visa BIN (Bank Identification Number) sponsor. Essentially, it acts as the conduit through which RedotPay is enabled to issue its crypto credit card. By leveraging StraitsX’s BIN sponsorship, RedotPay has cut through the complexity and cost that would be involved in trying to gain principal membership of the Visa network. Furthermore, as a BIN sponsor, StraitsX will handle compliance and security. The card offering allows holders to make purchases using crypto through the global network of merchants that accept Visa payments. Jason Tay, head of commercial at StraitsX, described the partnership as “a game changer for everyday retail use cases,” on the basis that the new card issuance will enable users to leverage their digital assets with ease in respect of daily transactions. Both companies emphasized that the partnership has led to a product offering that bridges the gap between digital assets and conventional commerce. Tay said that it “will transform how consumers interact with cryptocurrencies in the retail space." He added: "By combining our technology with Visa's vast network, we are making it easier than ever for users to seamlessly integrate digital assets into their everyday spending.” Targeting the unbanked & crypto usersRedotPay CEO and co-founder Michael Gao said that the collaboration marked a significant step forward in the company’s mission to make crypto payments accessible and user-friendly, while contributing towards the mass adoption of cryptocurrencies within payment systems. “Our users will enjoy the flexibility of spending their digital assets just like traditional currency,” he added. It’s understood that the product offering targets crypto users primarily in Singapore. Adeline Kim, Visa’s country manager for Singapore and Brunei, highlighted the potential of the card offering, given that over 35% of digital asset owners in Singapore use them for retail purchases. That data emerged via a Visa study which was completed in 2023. The same study found that close to six in 10 consumers in Singapore are aware of digital assets.  While this marks the official launch of the product, RedotPay soft-launched the card in late 2024. StraitsX has been influential in enabling other crypto-related payments systems in Asia. Last December it assisted Thailand’s Kasikornbank (KBank) in rolling out a Thai baht to Singaporean dollar cross-border payments solution implicating the use of stablecoins. The company received Major Payments Institution (MPI) licenses from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in July 2024.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 14, 2023

Modhaus attracts $8M in advancing blockchain-based K-pop fan engagement

Modhaus attracts $8M in advancing blockchain-based K-pop fan engagementModhaus, a South Korean Web3 startup focused on blockchain-driven K-pop promotion, recently announced that it has raised $8 million in Series A funding, according to a report by local news outlet Maeil Business Newspaper. This latest funding round brings the company’s total investment to over $12 million.Photo by C D-X on UnsplashKey investorsThis Series A funding was led by Sfermion, a Chicago-based venture capital firm focused on non-fungible tokens and the immersive internet. The investment round also saw participation from various investors, including SM Culture Partners, Laguna Investment, the KDDI Open Innovation Fund, Foresight Ventures, Reflexive Capital, NFT song collector Cooper Turley, Quantstamp CEO Richard Ma and Playco CEO Michael Carter.Modhaus had previously attracted investment from other players in earlier funding rounds. These included UNOPND, a venture division of Web3 venture capital firm Hashed; Naver D2SF; CJ Investment and Futureplay.Digital photo cards and tokensDoubling as an entertainment agency, Modhaus operates Cosmo, an app that empowers fans to play a role in their favorite artists’ operations. Through Cosmo, fans can purchase digital photo cards, earning tokens in return. These tokens then allow fans to vote on various aspects of their artists’ activities. The use of blockchain technology ensures that all votes are transparently and securely recorded, boosting the fan-artist relationship.Sfermion’s general partner, Dan Patterson, expressed enthusiasm about their investment in Modhaus, explaining that it “has innovatively bridged the K-pop fandom with both tangible and digital realms through NFTs. [The new] investment signifies more than just financial backing; it’s a venture into melding the energetic world of K-pop with the expansive narrative of the metaverse.”Jaden Jung, CEO of Modhaus, said, “K-pop fans possess keen insights. With their sharp eyes for talent and trendspotting, we aim to enhance artist value through amplified fan involvement.” He emphasized the crucial role of fan engagement in the entertainment industry, pointing out that Modhaus is dedicated to elevating this aspect to new heights. He referred to the achievement of girl group TripleS, which has garnered 1.74 million subscribers on YouTube since its debut in February of this year, as an example of what they envision for Cosmo. He suggested that Cosmo has the potential to evolve into a platform akin to LinkedIn or Kickstarter within the K-pop sector, aiming to maximize the value and reach of artists.Deepening artist-fan connectionsModhaus seeks to use the funds raised from this recent investment round to advance its Cosmo platform. This improvement aims to deepen the connections between fans and artists, providing fans with more opportunities to actively engage with and contribute to their favorite idol groups.At the helm of Modhaus are co-founders Jaden Jung and Kwanghyun Joseph Baek. Jung brings over two decades of experience as a producer at JYP Entertainment and Woollim Entertainment. Baek, on the other hand, has a background as the Chief Operating Officer at Playlist Originals, a digital content studio, and as a consultant at Bain & Company.Their team also includes Chief Product Officer Park Jae-hyun, formerly Product Owner at Viva Republica, the fintech company behind the internet-only bank Toss. Chief Creative Officer Kim Jong-soo has a history in the music industry as well, having produced girl groups like Dreamcatcher and Dal Shabet. Chief Business Officer Lee Gyu-hwa comes from MyMusicTaste, a K-Pop platform, while Chief Financial Officer Yang Ji-eun brings her experience from venture capital firm NCORE Ventures.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Feb 17, 2024

Ethiopia may be embracing Bitcoin mining with new data mining partnership

Ethiopian Investment Holdings, the largest sovereign wealth fund in Africa, has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU), which is suspected to involve a deal on Bitcoin mining. Deal uncertaintyTaking to LinkedIn on Feb. 15, the sovereign wealth fund outlined details of a partnership with Data Center Service, a subsidiary of Hong Kong’s West Data Group. Separately, Kal Kassa, CEO of Ethiopian operations at Hashlabs Mining, posted on the X social media platform, outlining that it was a stakeholder in the project and that it involved Bitcoin mining. The matter lacks full confirmation however, given that Kassa subsequently deleted his post while the sovereign fund’s statement falls short of mentioning Bitcoin mining. Once verified, the project would signify a substantial investment of $250 million. It’s understood that the investment would be directed towards the establishment of state-of-the-art infrastructure tailored for data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) training operations within Ethiopia.Photo by Kelly on PexelsExploiting abundant energy resourcesA key component of this venture may involve the setup of Bitcoin mining operations utilizing Canaan Avalon miners. This initiative would align with Ethiopia's broader strategy to capitalize on its abundant energy resources to attract international investment and stimulate economic growth.Ethiopia has about 5,200 MW of installed generation capacity, 90% of it coming from hydropower and the remainder from wind and thermal sources. While the official confirmation from the government is pending, the ambitious project has sparked both excitement and skepticism within the industry. Concerns linger regarding the energy-intensive nature of Bitcoin mining and its potential strain on the local electricity supply, an issue of particular relevance in a nation where energy accessibility remains a pressing challenge for many. Bloomberg reportEarlier this month, a report from Bloomberg highlighted Ethiopia as being a new haven for Chinese crypto miners. Following the imposition of a mining ban in China in 2021, many operations were redeployed overseas. Kazakhstan in particular was a popular choice. The Eurasian country wasn’t prepared for the influx, leading to power blackouts.Hashlabs Mining co-founders Jaran Mellerud and Alen Makhmetov both featured in the article. Mellerud outlined the difficulty, stating:“Firstly, countries can run out of available electricity, leaving no room for miners to expand. Secondly, miners can suddenly be deemed unwelcome by the government and be forced to pack up and leave.”Makhmetov outlined that he had a 10 MW facility in Kazakhstan which still sits idle today as curbs and taxes enforced in Kazakhstan on miners “basically killed the industry.” Despite these difficulties in Kazakhstan and China's official ban on cryptocurrency trading, the legalization of Bitcoin mining in Ethiopia in 2022 has spurred a notable influx of Chinese miners seeking new investment avenues. Ethiopia will need to be mindful of the difficulties experienced in Kazakhstan. With that, the Ethiopian government's move towards regulating cryptographic products, including mining activities, reflects a measured yet optimistic approach towards harnessing the economic potential of Bitcoin mining. This regulatory framework aims to strike a balance between fostering sector growth and safeguarding the country's energy security and environmental commitments.  

news
Loading