KISA and Ministry of Science and ICT Launch Blockchain Program for Innovation

Hong Kong licensing success sees SEBA Bank expand APAC crypto presenceSwitzerland-based SEBA Bank AG has taken a significant step in its global expansion strategy by securing a license from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to manage traditional securities and digital assets through its subsidiary, SEBA Hong Kong.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashFirst move into APAC for crypto businessSEBA Hong Kong published a statement on Wednesday to announce the milestone. It marks the crypto-centric bank’s maiden entry into the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region and expands its footprint across three regulated hubs, including Switzerland and Abu Dhabi.The acquisition of the digital asset license from the SFC provides SEBA Bank with the ability to offer regulated services pertaining to digital assets, encompassing both virtual assets and securities. The move is seen as a reflection of SEBA’s confidence in the long-established capital markets and strong appetite for investment and trading in Hong Kong.SEBA Hong Kong’s CEO, Amy Yu, expressed her enthusiasm, stating:“We are tremendously excited by Hong Kong’s deep-rooted capital markets and appetite for investment and trading; to have secured this license from the SFC provides enormous potential for our business, owing to the well-established and defined regulatory framework that is present here.”Opening up OTC derivatives possibilitiesThe license grants SEBA Bank the authority to engage in a wide range of regulated activities related to traditional securities and digital assets within Hong Kong. This includes dealing with and distributing all types of securities, including virtual asset-related products like over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives.What is likely to give SEBA Bank’s licensed services the upper hand is their accessibility to a diverse clientele, including institutional investors, corporate treasuries, funds, family offices and high-net-worth individuals. The aim is to cater to a broad spectrum of clients seeking exposure to the digital asset landscape, from sophisticated institutional investors to individuals with substantial assets.This milestone comes after SEBA’s previous in-principle approval (AIP) for virtual asset trading services, granted in August. The full approval allows SEBA Bank to significantly broaden its product and service offerings in Hong Kong, contributing to the wider adoption of cryptocurrencies and digital assets in the region.Franz Bergmueller, Chief Executive Officer of SEBA Bank, highlighted the significance of this regulatory achievement, not only for the bank but for Hong Kong’s position as a global financial services hub. He stated:“This regulatory clarity not only benefits our business but also supplements Hong Kong’s status as a global financial services hub. The region’s robust legal system provides a solid foundation to conduct crypto-related services, and we look forward to beginning that from today.”The regulatory breakthrough achieved by SEBA Bank in Hong Kong aligns with the broader trend of evolving and expanding regulations in the digital asset space within the region. Hong Kong has been progressively adapting its regulatory landscape to accommodate the growth of digital assets.SEBA Bank’s move also echoes the welcoming environment for crypto firms in Hong Kong. As Standard Chartered-backed Zodia Custody recently announced plans to launch its services in the city, it underscores Hong Kong’s emergence as a prominent player in the APAC region. SEBA's presence in Hong Kong not only strengthens the region’s stature as a global financial services hub but is also suggestive of its interest in fostering the growth of the digital asset industry within the Chinese autonomous territory.

Taiwan Aims to Propose Special Crypto Law by Late NovemberIn a bid to address growing concerns surrounding offshore crypto exchanges and prevent regulatory arbitrage, Taiwan is actively working towards proposing a draft special crypto law for its first reading by the end of November.Yung-Chang Chiang, a member of the Legislative Yuan, the Taiwanese parliament, emphasized the need for a dedicated crypto asset act to effectively regulate crypto businesses in discussion with The Block on Friday. Chiang believes that cryptocurrencies, as an asset class, significantly differ from traditional financial products and require oversight through a separate, specialized legal framework.Photo by Ian Chen on UnsplashPublic hearingThe Taiwanese politician recently organized a public hearing within the parliament to discuss the draft proposal with key stakeholders, including virtual asset service providers, legal experts, and academics. He argued that while Taiwan’s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) had released guidelines for the crypto sector to establish self-supervisory rules through a potential industry association, these measures lack legal enforceability.Chiang pointed out:“In this case, under the authority of this special law, regulatory authorities can impose administrative penalties on operators who violate these self-regulation rules. Without such a special law, the regulators would lack the ability to impose penalties.”Under the proposed special law, all crypto platforms operating in Taiwan would be required to obtain a permit. Failure to do so could result in regulatory orders to cease operations. Presently, Taiwan mandates that virtual asset service providers comply with anti-money laundering (AML) laws, which were introduced by the FSC in July 2021. However, the broader crypto industry in Taiwan remains largely unregulated.It is unlikely that the special law will pass through all three readings during the current legislative session, which is expected to conclude by the end of this year. Chiang noted: “An election is coming up, and the current legislative session focuses more on reviewing the government’s budget.”Chiang also mentioned the possibility of Taiwan’s FSC proposing its version of the special crypto law, but this is not anticipated until at least mid-2024. He explained: “It’s hard to say exactly when the special law will be enacted, but it should likely occur sometime after the middle of 2024.”Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, is understood to be in the process of registering in Taiwan for AML compliance, despite not currently being regulated in the country. The exchange has formed a local entity named “Binance International Limited Taiwan Branch (Seychelles),” as indicated in the Taiwanese Ministry of Economic Affairs’ database.Banking difficultiesDuring the public hearing, Damien Ho, Representative of Global Partnerships at Binance, raised concerns about the challenges faced by crypto platforms in Taiwan in securing suitable banking services. Despite the FSC’s efforts to discourage banks from treating crypto platforms as high-risk entities, crypto platforms still encounter difficulties in their interactions with banks. Ho suggested that the Taiwanese government should encourage private or public banks to become more crypto-friendly, facilitating the regulated and effective development of crypto businesses.At the public hearing, Winston Hsiao, Co-Founder and Group CRO of Taipei-based crypto exchange XREX, suggested a step-by-step approach to regulation, with smaller entities adhering to self-supervisory rules formulated by the industry association after registration. For larger entities, he proposed obtaining a permit under the special law and potentially applying for other relevant financial licenses.

Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry announced on Friday that it has approved a revision to the Industrial Competitiveness Enhancement Act, with the aim of broadening strategic investment opportunities. According to a local report from crypto publication Coinpost, this move would open avenues for venture capital (VC) firms to invest in projects exclusively issuing cryptocurrencies. Pending parliamentary deliberationWith cabinet approval secured, the revised bill will now undergo introduction and deliberation in the current session of the Diet, Japan's parliament. If passed, the amendment could pave the way for VC funding of Web3 startups in exchange for crypto assets. The Ministry highlighted that the amendment aligns with objectives to foster new businesses and industrial investment, with a particular focus on empowering Japan's economy through support for medium-sized companies and startups. Reports of Japan's intention to ease regulations for VC firms investing in crypto startups first emerged in September.Photo by Manuel Cosentino on UnsplashStablecoin frameworkJapan has further work to do to implement a comprehensive overall framework for digital assets. A move by the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) earlier this month to implement measures designed to guard against unlawful crypto transfers is a case in point. The measure doesn’t appear to account for knock-on effects on the peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions market. However, its stance on crypto regulation is best characterized by efforts to establish a robust legal framework for stablecoins and digital assets. The nation has positioned itself as a global leader in stablecoin regulation, signaling plans to embrace Web3 technologies while maintaining stringent measures to protect users. Japan's stablecoin regulations, while providing clarity, present challenges for issuers, especially regarding profitability in a low-interest rate environment. Compliance with requirements such as maintaining 100% of assets within Japan's trust accounts poses operational hurdles for yen-based stablecoins. Recent developments indicate industry players' efforts to navigate regulatory requirements. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Japan's premier banking conglomerate, has engaged with stablecoin issuers to explore leveraging its blockchain platform. Web3 hope amid economic difficultiesJapan’s economy has seen better days. Last week, the bitcoin-yen trading pair saw bitcoin reach a record high valuation against the yen. New technologies like Web3 are seen as a potential mechanism for the East Asian country to improve its economic performance. In July of last year, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the country’s commitment to nurturing the Web3 sector within Japan. Last year, Yudai Suzuki, the founder of a Tokyo-based Web3 incubator, suggested that the country could rediscover its past prowess at the forefront of innovation and technology by embracing blockchain and Web3. Japan's regulatory approach appears to be shifting to accommodate such sectoral growth and development. Last July, the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA) called on the government to address an issue within the Japanese tax code that was hampering the industry. That tax reform was subsequently implemented in December. This latest initiative, too, appears to underscore Japan's commitment to fostering innovation and economic growth through enabling further investment into emerging Web3 enterprises.