Calls for Regulation of Crypto Investment Management Firms Amidst Growing Concerns

KuCoin Halts Bitcoin and Litecoin Mining Pools Amidst Strategic ShiftIn an announcement on Tuesday, Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin revealed its decision to temporarily suspend its Bitcoin and Litecoin mining pools, effective from 16:00:00 on August 15, 2023 (UTC).Photo by Traxer on UnsplashChanging business strategyThis move is attributed to KuCoin’s evolving business strategy, although specific details remain undisclosed. The exchange expressed its regret for any inconvenience caused and extended gratitude for users’ continued support.It appears that the company wants to focus on core business activities and for that reason, it’s terminating its mining pool activity. That said, the discontinuation was described in its statement as being “temporary” although that has been left open-ended with no indication of if or when it would bring the service back into operation.The company is open to the idea of revisiting the facilitation of mining pools in the future. “We will see if it is needed to restart based on the market and users’ demand in the future,” a spokesperson for the company told The Block.To ensure miners’ uninterrupted earnings during the suspension, KuCoin advised users engaged in cryptocurrency mining to transition their Bitcoin (BTC) and Litecoin (LTC) miners to alternative mining pools before the specified suspension date. Additionally, the exchange emphasized the importance of backing up and preserving mining records and related data, recommending users complete these actions before August 27.Presently, the KuCoin Bitcoin mining pool maintains a hash rate of 9.08 exahash per second (EH/s), while the Litecoin pool operates at 3.90 terrahash per second (TH/s). These figures contribute to the broader hash rate landscape, where the entire Bitcoin network boasts a hash rate of 349.19 EH/s, compared to the Litecoin network’s 792.16 TH/s.Workforce reductionIt is clear that the company is in the process of adjusting to current market conditions. Last week, rumors surfaced of a plan to effect a workforce reduction. That prompted KuCoin’s CEO Johnny Lyu to respond, clarifying that the exchange’s operations are running smoothly. Dismissing layoff speculation, Lyu highlighted the exchange’s steady expansion and strong growth as demonstrated by the H1 2023 report. The report showcased an increase in users and new listings, underscoring the platform’s vitality and development.Mandatory KYCIn recent months, KuCoin has also implemented mandatory Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, obligating users to undergo verification processes. Existing customers who fail to complete KYC procedures will be unable to make deposits. With over 20 million registered accounts, the exchange felt that it needed to improve on its level of regulatory compliance and security measures.It’s highly likely that an action taken by authorities in New York in the United States in March prompted KuCoin’s decision to tighten up on KYC. At that time, the New York Attorney General said that action was being taken against KuCoin due to its failure to register as a securities and commodities broker-dealer.As KuCoin undergoes these changes, the suspension of its mining pools raises questions about the broader implications for its business strategy and the potential impact on miners within its ecosystem. That said, the firm is not alone in making changes, with most crypto exchanges having had to adjust to a business and regulatory environment that has changed considerably since the 2021 crypto bull run.

The Deutsche Bundesbank, Germany’s central bank, has joined Project Guardian, a collaboration established in 2022 between the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the financial sector, with an emphasis on the use of asset tokenization to improve liquidity and efficiency within financial markets.Photo by Rachel Davis on UnsplashAssessing DLT technologyIn a press release published on Nov. 8, Bundesbank Executive Board member Burkhard Balz suggested that the central bank is aligned with MAS in that both central banks are interested in determining “how innovative technologies and concepts, such as distributed ledger technology (DLT) or blockchain, can be put to meaningful use in the financial sector.” In joining Project Guardian, the Bundesbank will take part in the Asset & Wealth Management workstream, testing an interoperable blockchain platform for tokenized and digital funds. While the German central bank has just announced details of its participation in Project Guardian, in a speech given at the Layer One Summit, an event which formed part of the Singapore Fintech Festival last week, MAS Deputy Director Leong Sing Chiong welcomed the Bundesbank, alongside the World Bank, to Project Guardian.  The MAS executive clarified that the Deutsche Bundesbank and the World Bank would join the project’s Policymaker Group. He outlined that the role of that group is to “help provide inputs on governance arrangements, guidance on how GL1 [Global Layer One] infrastructures can be developed in line with global standards, and advice on appropriate regulatory guardrails for tokenised asset transactions.” GL1 refers to an initiative that has been established to create the foundational digital infrastructure to facilitate tokenized assets. Cross-border collaborationThrough its involvement in Project Guardian, the German central bank hopes to strengthen cross-border collaboration, while at the same time, progressing matters related to the “standardisation and interoperability of digital assets.” In working towards the goal of standardization, MAS has published two comprehensive reports covering fixed income tokenization and fund tokenization. MAS believes that the use of too many individual private DLT networks is resulting in fragmentation, with a detrimental effect with regard to liquidity. Consequently, the Singaporean central bank is establishing the Guardian Wholesale Network to improve liquidity and achieve asset tokenization at scale. The network will consist of Citi, Schroders, Standard Chartered, UOB and HSBC. Additionally, it was recently announced that SBI Digital Markets, a Singapore-based affiliate company of Japan’s SBI Digital Asset Holdings (SBI DAH), intends to contribute towards greater liquidity through its involvement in a fixed income asset tokenization pilot. Meanwhile, Citi and Fidelity have developed a proof of concept for a digital foreign exchange (FX) swap, enabled within an on-chain money market fund (MMF).  Tokenization inflection pointLeong went on to claim that while nobody has succeeded yet in implementing tokenization at scale, an inflection point has been reached with regard to the use of tokenization. He added that many use cases are promising relative to tokenization but that there is a need for supporting infrastructure “to enable good use cases to scale beyond individual networks.” In the press release, Leong said that the Bundesbank’s expertise “will be invaluable as we work together to enhance liquidity and efficiency of financial markets through asset tokenisation.”

Crypto Exchange HTX Reports $8 Million Hack Over WeekendCrypto exchange HTX confirmed on Monday that it fell victim to a hack over the weekend, resulting in losses amounting to 5,000 ETH ($8 million).HTX stakeholder Justin Sun, Founder of layer one blockchain TRON, disclosed the breach via an X post. In a series of subsequent X posts, Sun assured users and stakeholders that the exchange had promptly covered the losses, and current user deposits remained secure. He also emphasized that the platform was operating normally despite the security incident.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashHacker incentiveThe TRON Founder also extended an offer to the hacker responsible for the breach. He proposed a 5% reward for the return of the remaining funds, a figure notably lower than the 10% often offered to hackers in similar situations. Additionally, Sun dangled the possibility of a job at the exchange. That’s an unusual response to a cryptocurrency hack and one that had one commentator speculating upon the notion that the hacker belonged to the notorious North Korean Lazarus hacking group, pondering the prudence of such a move.Data from DeFi data aggregator DeFiLlama revealed that Seychelles-based HTX, formerly known as Huobi, witnessed nearly $10 million in outflows, with a remaining $2.73 million in customer deposits as of the latest data.Hacker’s identity may be knownThe hacker, who received a series of messages from an address identified as an HTX hot wallet by Nansen, was presented with a stark choice. The messages, written in both English and simplified Chinese, claimed to have uncovered the hacker’s true identity and urged the return of the stolen funds to the address 0x18709E89BD403F470088aBDAcEbE86CC60dda12e. In return, HTX offered a 5% “white hat bonus” valid until October 2, 2023. If the funds were not returned by that date, law enforcement would be involved, the message warned.The hack came shortly after Justin Sun shared a promotional video in which he depicted himself defeating a hooded figure symbolizing a hacker “shorting crypto” with a single punch while on a spaceship journey to what appeared to be Mars.Insolvency fearsOn Tuesday, Sun outlined that the exchange had established a “SAFU” (Safe Asset Fund for Users) fund for platform users. However, taking to X on Monday, Adam Cochran, Managing Partner at Cinneamhain Ventures, claimed that there was a likelihood that the HTX business is insolvent. Cochran maintains that available data suggests a shortfall in crypto holdings relative to HTX users' assets.Travis Kling, Founder and Chief Information Officer of Ikigai Asset Management, went one further on X, stating:”Not “probably”. Huobi is insolvent.”Kling, a long-time critic of Binance, went on to suggest that if Huobi were to collapse, that event would likely lead to Binance unraveling also.HTX originated in China and nowadays maintains offices in Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and the UK. It has long been speculated that Justin Sun has a controlling stake in the HTX business. Sun has denied that assertion, instead suggesting that he is a member of HTX’s “Global Advisory Board.”