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Thailand Pushes Back Against Facebook-Enabled Crypto ScamsThai authorities are contemplating serious action against social media giant Meta (formerly Facebook), as Thailand battles against fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes and misleading investment advertisements propagated through Facebook, given a rise in the occurrence of such scams.Photo by Dan Freeman on Unsplash200,000 victimsThe Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) in Thailand has revealed that over 200,000 individuals in the country have fallen victim to fraudulent Facebook advertisements, which tout promises of massive returns through crypto-related investments and other financial opportunities. These deceitful ads have preyed on unsuspecting users, leading to growing concerns about online safety and consumer protection.The fraudulent adverts often make outrageous claims, guaranteeing daily profits as high as 30%. To add credibility, scammers even resort to using images of celebrities and renowned figures from the financial industry as fabricated endorsements. Some ads have gone to the extent of replicating the logos and symbols of the Thailand Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Stock Exchange of Thailand to establish an appearance of legitimacy.Inadequate responseChaiwut Thanakamanusorn, Minister of MDES, acknowledged that the ministry has engaged in discussions with Facebook regarding the alarming prevalence of these fraudulent ads on its platform.Thanakamanusorn stated: “In the past, the ministry talked to Facebook all the time, but did not screen advertisers, causing damage to Thai people of more than 100,000 million baht.” Despite sending a letter to the platform requesting the removal of more than 5,301 misleading advertisements, Facebook’s response has been inadequate in addressing the issue effectively.In the face of Facebook’s reluctance to take appropriate action against these fraudulent ads and the substantial financial damage amounting to $2.8 million, MDES has issued a stern warning. Should Facebook fail to rectify the situation, MDES is prepared to pursue a court-issued shutdown order against the platform within a span of seven days.To protect the public from falling victim to these scams, MDES has advised individuals to exercise caution when encountering ads that promise exorbitant profits. Moreover, users are urged to be skeptical of endorsements from celebrities, as these images are often manipulated to deceive the public. The ministry also emphasized the importance of verifying the credentials of businesses and platforms before engaging with them.Safeguarding investorsThailand’s regulatory efforts in the cryptocurrency domain have taken a cautious trajectory. Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stepped up its efforts to safeguard investors from crypto scams by instituting stringent guidelines against deceptive crypto marketing.As part of those guidelines, the SEC stated: “It is forbidden to advertise or persuade the general public or do any other act in the manner of supporting the deposit taking & lending service.” Acknowledging the inherent volatility of the crypto market, the SEC has mandated risk-related disclosures for all crypto trading platforms.With Facebook boasting around 48.1 million users in Thailand as of January 2023, the platform holds substantial influence, making the resolution of this issue even more critical. Striking a balance between innovation and regulatory measures is imperative to ensure that online spaces remain safe and conducive to a healthy crypto market.

Philippines Regulator Collaborates with US Counterpart to Tackle Crypto FraudThe Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has taken a step towards addressing the escalating issue of crypto scams, seeking assistance from its namesake and international counterpart, the US SEC.The international partnership was announced via a Philippines SEC press release, published last Friday. The collaboration highlights the severity of a growing problem in terms of crypto-related fraud, underscoring the importance of inter-agency cooperation in tackling the issue.Photo by Krisia on PexelsJoint training effortsBoth SECs will engage in joint training sessions. The collaboration also involves cooperation with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and it has been established under the umbrella of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). Notably, the Philippines SEC has also signed IOSCO’s Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at addressing crypto scams.The motivation behind these collaborative efforts is readily apparent given the scale of the cryptocurrency fraud that has occurred recently in the Philippines. Recent instances have captured the attention of the authorities, emphasizing the urgent need for regulatory action.Drawing on overseas enforcement experienceMost in the crypto sector are not enamored with US SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s stance relative to digital assets. Notwithstanding that, it may be that his assertive approach to enforcement may have a place in the Philippine context, given the extent of the issue of crypto fraud in the Southeast Asian country. For example, Gensler’s call for “more cops on the beat” to police the crypto industry, expressed in a Bloomberg Daybreak Podcast interview in July, resonates with the Philippines’ current predicament.Though Gensler’s remarks have been met with resistance from some quarters within the crypto industry, they may serve as sage advice in a climate where crypto-related crimes proliferate.Philippines SEC Chair Emilio Aquino outlined that the collaborative workshop involving the two securities commissions was aimed towards strengthening the capability of the Philippines’ SEC enforcement personnel in conducting investigations on securities-related crimes like insider trading, market manipulation, off-market fraud, and crypto scams.Aquino stated: “Scammers are becoming more advanced and sophisticated in their techniques as new technologies arise. As such, the SEC must constantly improve its investigation and enforcement capabilities to ensure that we are always one step ahead in preventing scams.”The Philippines, in particular, could benefit from a more robust regulatory presence to combat human trafficking networks and quash scams that tarnish the reputation of the crypto sector. These criminal activities have unfortunately led many to associate cryptocurrencies with fraud.The Philippines SEC Chair added that collaboration with US regulators and other enforcement agencies would likely guide the country in its pursuit of initiatives that lead towards the protection of the investing public.While expert training is essential, bolstering regulatory oversight, as suggested by Gensler, may be the key to mitigating the pervasive problem of crypto-related crime and protecting the integrity of the cryptocurrency sector.

Putin approves inclusion of digital ruble within Russian tax codeRussian President Vladimir Putin has given his approval to a new law that incorporates the digital ruble into Russia’s tax code, marking a significant step in the country’s push towards digital currency adoption.Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashAuthority to recover fundsThe development was reported by Russian news outlet Telesputnik on Tuesday. The legislation introduces terms such as “digital ruble” and “digital ruble wallet” into the tax code. It outlines the legal framework for these digital assets. Notably, the law grants bailiffs and court-appointed individuals the authority to recover central bank digital currency (CBDC) funds from wallets in cases where taxpayers lack sufficient fiat in their bank accounts.Moreover, the law empowers tax authorities to suspend transactions on digital ruble wallets and request documentation from platform operators to confirm fund withdrawals from a taxpayer’s account. In a move aimed at streamlining the process, confiscated digital coins can be transferred directly to the Russian Treasury.This legislation, the second major CBDC-related law passed in 2023, signals Russia’s interest in fast-tracking the implementation of its digital ruble. Despite conflicting statements, the Ministry of Finance anticipates that all Russians will have the opportunity to use digital ruble wallets for payments by 2024. However, the Central Bank has indicated a potentially delayed national roll-out, stating it may not occur before 2025.Key provisions outlined in the new law include defining the Central Bank’s role as the “operator of the digital ruble platform” and establishing liability procedures if the bank fails to fulfill these obligations. Additionally, the law addresses the taxation of transactions involving digital rubles, with exemptions for Value Added Tax (VAT) on account opening and holding.Working around sanctionsAs Russia edges closer to the digital ruble roll-out, the nation faces economic challenges due to ongoing U.S. and EU sanctions. Moscow views the CBDC as a strategic tool in international trade, aiming to leverage it to navigate economic restrictions. Government officials believe the digital ruble will play a crucial role in reducing costs and risks for domestic firms engaged in foreign trade.The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), a five-member economic bloc including Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan, is exploring the potential for cross-border CBDC functions. Belarus and Kazakhstan are also expediting their CBDC projects, with a focus on cross-border trading capabilities.Earlier this month, a Russian politician could begin to use their respective CBDCs for bilateral trade deals as early as next year. Even before sanctions hit, both Russia and China had been working towards de-dollarization for some time.Ongoing pilot programThe Central Bank is actively piloting the digital ruble in 11 Russian cities alongside 13 partner commercial banks. Earlier this month, the bank stated that “the pilot will continue at least until the end of 2024 and, if necessary, will be extended.” The Central Bank added that “only after the completion of the pilot will the digital ruble be introduced into mass circulation.”A group of 16 banks is set to join the trial in the coming year. The finance ministry aims to utilize the digital ruble for government subsidies and welfare payments, with plans for implementation in 2024.