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Legislator Invites Coinbase to Set Up Shop in Hong Kong

Policy & Regulation·June 12, 2023, 11:26 PM

Hong Kong continues to position itself as a favorable destination for the cryptocurrency industry, with the latest evidence of that coming in the form of an invitation to US-headquartered crypto exchange Coinbase to set up a base in the autonomous Chinese territory from one of its legislators.

In a bold move showcasing its progressive stance on cryptocurrencies, Johnny Ng, a member of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council, has extended an invitation to Coinbase and other crypto exchanges to establish their operations in the region. Ng took to Twitter on Saturday to express his support and offer assistance to “all global virtual asset trading operators,” emphasizing the potential for stock listing opportunities.

This invitation came at the end of a week which saw major industry players like Binance and Coinbase face legal action from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Photo by Ben Cheung on Pexels

 

Contrasting approaches

Hong Kong stands in stark contrast to the cautious approach adopted by many Western countries when it comes to cryptocurrencies. In January 2023, Paul Chan, Hong Kong’s Financial Secretary, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to building a robust ecosystem for crypto and fintech. Since then, Hong Kong has been actively developing regulations and implementing compliance measures to foster the growth of the cryptocurrency industry.

Recently, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced its intention to lay the foundation for a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). This initiative, revealed on June 9, aims to explore the benefits of CBDCs as a means of everyday payment transactions and to facilitate customer access to cryptocurrency exchanges.

 

Crypto hub ambitions

Ng’s invitation to Coinbase exemplifies Hong Kong’s ambition to become a leading digital hub for the crypto industry. Several crypto exchanges, including OKX and Huobi, have already applied for virtual asset service provider licenses in the region, demonstrating their confidence in Hong Kong’s favorable regulatory environment.

Hong Kong’s crypto-friendly approach has also attracted interest from prominent international technology companies. In January, Samsung, the South Korean tech giant, announced plans to launch a Bitcoin futures active exchange-traded fund on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Furthermore, reports emerged in mid-February suggesting that Chinese government officials have granted strategic approval to Hong Kong’s pro-crypto initiatives. This recognition from Chinese authorities further underscores the significance of Hong Kong’s efforts in the crypto space and their potential impact on the broader digital currency landscape.

 

Coinbase going global

Long before the arrival of last week’s lawsuit against Coinbase, the company had indicated that it was broadening its horizons. Some weeks back, SEC Chair Gary Gensler appeared on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and Coinbase Founder and CEO Brian Armstrong chose that moment to outline that the company would look to operate overseas if the regulatory environment didn’t change in the US.

In the intervening weeks, Coinbase has extended its product offering in Singapore, indicating its interest in establishing a base in Abu Dhabi while obtaining crypto licensing in Bermuda.

With its proactive regulation, dedication to fostering industry growth, and growing interest from global players, Hong Kong is poised to become a prominent player in the cryptocurrency world. Despite the ongoing scrutiny faced by Coinbase and other exchanges in the United States, Hong Kong presents an attractive alternative for these companies to expand their operations and tap into the region’s thriving crypto ecosystem.

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Markets·

Jun 27, 2023

Huobi Delists USDD Stablecoin Pairs

Huobi Delists USDD Stablecoin PairsHuobi Global, the Seychelles-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange, has made the decision to delist ten trading pairs, primarily involving tokens used in transactions with the USDD stablecoin issued by the TRON DAO Reserve.That’s according to an announcement published to Huobi’s website on Monday. These tokens are supported by TRON founder Justin Sun, who also acts as an advisor to Huobi. The delisting, effective from June 29, will impact several tokens, including the Cardano blockchain token ADA, Solana’s SOL, ApeCoin’s native token APE, MATIC from Polygon, FIL from Filecoin, and ETC from Ethereum Classic.Photo by Napendra Singh on UnsplashUnregistered securitiesAll of these tokens were offered on the Houbi platform in pairs with USDD. Additionally, trading pairs involving ARPA, GAS, QTUM, and ZKS with Bitcoin will also be removed from the platform. Huobi stated that these changes are aimed at providing users with an improved trading experience.Originating from China, Huobi has played a significant role in spot and derivatives trading for digital assets. The decision to delist these tokens follows their classification as unregistered securities in recent lawsuits by the US Securities and Exchange Commission against Binance and Coinbase. Prior to Huobi, Robinhood and eToro had already removed some of these tokens from their platforms.Stablecoins are designed to maintain a stable value by pegging them to less volatile assets like the US dollar. They achieve this by holding equivalent reserves of cash and cash-equivalent assets as collateral. Stablecoins are widely used by traders for transferring funds between exchanges and as a hedge against price volatility. This makes them some of the most heavily-traded tokens in the crypto space.USDD stabilityUSDD, the stablecoin at the center of this delisting, currently ranks as the eighth largest stablecoin by market capitalization, with approximately $750 million. Huobi is the primary exchange for buying and trading USDD, according to CoinGecko, a crypto market data provider. USDD is backed by various digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ether, and TRX, and it is issued by the TRON DAO Reserve. The TRON DAO Reserve operates as a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), utilizing blockchain technology to automate voting and transaction processes.USDD is an algorithmic stablecoin, with the assets held in backing the coin over-collateralized to a level of 170%. Despite this, the stablecoin has had issues in maintaining its US dollar peg from time to time. The issue has been that the token is partly backed by the TRX token, the native token of the TRON ecosystem. If TRX backing is discounted, the stablecoin is only 49% backed.Reports indicate that Sun acquired a controlling stake in Huobi through a Hong Kong-based asset manager, reportedly paying around $1 billion in November. However, Sun hasn’t provided any details of any such ownership stake.Huobi’s decision to delist these trading pairs reflects the evolving regulatory landscape and the need for exchanges to ensure compliance with securities regulations. By removing tokens that have faced legal scrutiny, Huobi aims to maintain a robust and compliant trading environment for its users.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 02, 2023

Turkey crafts new crypto regulations with FATF grey list removal objective

Turkey crafts new crypto regulations with FATF grey list removal objectiveIn an effort to secure removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “grey list,” Turkey is in the process of crafting new regulations governing crypto assets.The FATF, established by the Group of Seven (G7) advanced economies, serves as a guardian of the international financial system. It’s an international organization dedicated to combating financial crimes, which added Turkey to its “grey list” in 2021. In 2019, it cautioned Turkey about significant deficiencies in procedures for freezing assets linked to terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.Photo by Michael Jerrard on UnsplashCrypto compliance for FATF upgradeTurkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek recently discussed this matter with a parliamentary commission, according to a report published by Reuters. Simsek highlighted the FATF’s evaluation of Turkey’s adherence to 39 out of the 40 standards set by the organization. The single outstanding issue pertains to crypto assets, and Simsek revealed plans to introduce a crypto assets law in parliament to address this concern. However, he did not delve into specific legal changes.The Turkish government is taking action to align with international standards and remove the shadow of the “grey list.” The Turkish Presidential Annual Program for 2024, as published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey on October 25, outlines a commitment to establish comprehensive cryptocurrency regulations in the country by the end of 2024. Within the extensive 500-page document, Article 400.5 sets the goal of providing clear definitions for crypto assets, potentially subjecting them to taxation in the future.Additionally, the document seeks to establish legal definitions for crypto asset providers, including cryptocurrency exchanges. However, it refrains from specifying the finer details of the upcoming regulatory framework.Crypto popularityTurkey has been an outlier in terms of cryptocurrency use by comparison with many of its international peers. A report by KuCoin earlier this year validated that reality, indicating a significant increase in the number of crypto investors in Turkey over the course of the previous 18 months. In the aftermath of a devastating earthquake which hit the country on Feb. 6, crypto was reported to have been used as a means to get aid to those affected quickly and easily.However, developments in the crypto space have also included difficulties. It was reported in July that the use of crypto for the earthquake relief effort in Turkey was also being used as a cover by an affiliate of the terrorist group ISIS to launder money and receive funding. Turkish users of the Thodex crypto exchange platform were the victims of fraud in 2021, with the founders of that business having been sentenced for that fraud in September. In 2021 the country moved to ban crypto payments against a background that has seen the Turkish lira experience hyper-inflation.CBDC developmentTurkey’s central bank has been making strides in the digital currency arena, successfully conducting the initial trial of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital lira, by December 2022. The central bank has expressed its intention to continue testing and exploring digital currency development throughout 2024.The move to enhance regulation and compliance in the crypto sector in Turkey aligns with global efforts to ensure transparency and accountability in financial systems.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 20, 2023

Former FTX COO Finds New Role at Sino Global

Former FTX COO Finds New Role at Sino GlobalConstance Wang, previously known for her executive roles at FTX, has recently joined crypto venture capital firm Sino Global Capital.That’s according to sources Bloomberg cited in a recent report as being familiar with the matter. Wang held the role of Chief Operating Officer at FTX and was also the Co-Chief Executive Officer of FTX Digital Markets, the affiliate of the now-defunct crypto exchange, which was based in the Bahamas. Her responsibilities at FTX included overseeing global business expansion, token listings, and public relations and marketing.Following the collapse of FTX and its sister trading firm Alameda Research, Wang has reportedly spent a significant amount of time in China, according to an undisclosed source.Sino Global Capital, founded in 2015 by Beijing-based American investor Matthew Graham, had revealed its early investment in FTX after the exchange’s collapse. The management team stems from a background in consulting, Wall Street, private equity, government, and corporate spheres. A year prior, the venture capital firm launched a $200 million fund with FTX as a key investor. Sam Bankman-Fried, the Founder of FTX, expressed gratitude for Sino Global’s support, stating that they believed in the FTX vision from the beginning and assisted in making it a reality.Photo by Henry Kobutra on UnsplashLawsuitGraham was quite public in his support of FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried. He appeared frequently on podcasts, always explaining that the FTX founder was a genius. On investing in FTX and in projects in general, Graham stated repeatedly that Sino Global maintained a high level of due diligence. Most of the leading venture capital investors in FTX (including Sino Global) have been subject to class action lawsuits filed by creditors. It’s claimed that many of these investors didn’t simply invest capital but also got involved in actively marketing what turned out to be a fraud.In January, the court-appointed management team overseeing the FTX bankruptcy proceedings sought permission to subpoena Wang and other former executives of the company. Court filings indicate that Wang has not been accused of any wrongdoing in relation to the collapse of FTX or Alameda.Prior to her tenure at FTX, Wang briefly worked at the crypto exchange Huobi in Singapore as a Business Development Manager. She also spent two years as an analyst at Credit Suisse.New rolesIn recent months, other former FTX employees have also reappeared in new roles. Amy Wu, who left Lightspeed Venture Partners to lead FTX Ventures, announced her joining Menlo Ventures, one of the oldest venture firms in Silicon Valley. Brett Harrison, former President of FTX US until his sudden resignation in September 2022, has founded a startup with plans to provide a “GPT-4-powered trading algorithm code generator.”The transition of Constance Wang and her fellow FTX alumni into new positions at face value seems like a logical progression. However, all of the FTX c-suite executives remain under ongoing scrutiny. Having brought charges against Bankman-Fried, Caroline Ellison, and Nishad Singh some months ago, Southern District of New York (SDNY) Attorney Damian Williams stated clearly that more arrests would follow.

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