Korean Gov’t Encourages Discussions on Tax Imposition within the Metaverse

Bank of Korea Conducts Successful CBDC Pilot Test with Financial InstitutionsThe Bank of Korea (BOK) announced yesterday in a press release that its central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot program operated successfully in a practical setting involving multiple financial institutions.Testing environmentsPreviously, the CBDC system was tested in an isolated cloud environment. In this recent test, the system was installed on the servers of various financial institutions over a five-month period to evaluate its performance.The 1.2 billion KRW ($905,000) project included the participation of six companies, such as Kakao’s Krust Universe, KakaoBank, and KakaoPay, as well as 14 banks and the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute. Kookmin, Shinhan, and Woori were among the participating banks.Four scenariosThe BOK and financial institutions tested the system’s performance under four scenarios: increasing transaction requests per second, increasing the number of active users, reducing the transaction queue size, and adjusting the block generation time ratio.The increase in transaction requests led to a 10% decrease in transactions per second (TPS), from 2,100 TPS to 1,900 TPS, compared to the single cloud environment test. This result is still deemed acceptable, as the highest TPS recorded in the current small payment infrastructure network is 1,200, which occurs on paydays and other high-transaction days.Issues such as slower response times arose with higher transaction request volumes but were resolved by enlarging the transaction queue size and increasing the block formation time proportion in the block generation process. The block generation process involves two stages: block formation, where transactions are recorded, and block validation, where transactions are verified.Greater stabilityThe test demonstrated that transaction errors at individual institutions did not affect others, suggesting that a distributed ledger system offers greater management stability than a centralized system. However, institutional officers cited challenges in problem-solving and communication when using the distributed ledger system.The BOK plans to involve more institutions in ongoing experiments this year, supporting them in testing their smart contracts on the CBDC pilot system.Photo by Bundo Kim on Unsplash

Nomura Subsidiary Achieves In-Principle Approval in Abu DhabiThe digital assets subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate Nomura has been granted in-principle approval by the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) to offer broker-dealer and asset/fund management services for both digital and traditional assets.Photo by Belinda Fewings on UnsplashPreliminary license to tradeThe development is a shot in the arm for Laser Digital Asset Management while serving to highlight Abu Dhabi’s growing prominence as a global center for digital assets, attracting prominent players such as Binance and Kraken.Led by CEO Jez Mohideen, Laser Digital is now on the path toward securing full financial services authorization in Abu Dhabi, subject to meeting undisclosed conditions specified in the approval. The company is enthusiastic about the ADGM’s transparent and comprehensive regulatory framework.Speaking to that, Mohideen stated: “We are thrilled to be part of their comprehensive and clear regulatory framework, which is creating a global hub for digital assets.”International free zoneThe ADGM, an international financial free zone situated in Abu Dhabi, covers nearly 15 square kilometers across two islands. It hosts a registration authority, regulatory authority, and a court system functioning under common law principles. This favorable regulatory ecosystem has been instrumental in attracting digital asset firms to establish a presence in the UAE’s capital.Laser Digital’s approval follows a series of recent cryptocurrency-related approvals in Abu Dhabi. Zodia Markets, backed by UK bank Standard Chartered, was recently granted permission to operate as a crypto broker, adding to the growing list of companies making strides in the region.Binance, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, received in-principle approval from the ADGM in April 2022 and subsequently obtained full financial services permission in November of the same year. Kraken, along with firms like UAE-based M2 and Bahrain-based Rain, have also received permissions to operate within the ADGM in recent years.Building on Dubai achievementLaser Digital’s approval in Abu Dhabi comes on the heels of its earlier achievement of obtaining an operating license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA). Alongside these regulatory milestones, Laser Digital introduced an institutional Bitcoin Adoption Fund in August. Despite its relatively short existence since its establishment in September 2022, the firm has made significant strides.Nomura’s engagement extends beyond Laser Digital, as it is also part of the Komainu joint venture alongside cryptocurrency firms CoinShares and Ledger. Komainu secured its operating license from Dubai’s VARA in August, contributing to the expanding community of crypto-focused businesses in the region.It is worth noting the UAE’s diversified approach to cryptocurrency regulation, offering five distinct regulatory regimes for cryptocurrencies, including the ADGM and VARA. Legal experts from White & Case have recently assessed these regulatory frameworks, highlighting the UAE’s commitment to fostering a progressive and well-regulated environment for digital assets.Nomura’s Laser Digital is well-positioned to play a pivotal role in the digital asset sector in Abu Dhabi, given that it’s leveraging the favorable regulatory environment of the ADGM and the UAE’s dedication to becoming a global digital asset hub.

NEOPIN Partners with Lena Network for NFT-Fi Service DevelopmentNEOPIN, the global CeDeFi platform of South Korean investment holding company Neowiz Holdings, announced on Tuesday that it is teaming up with Lena Network, a Japanese developer of non-fungible token finance (NFT-Fi) services.Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashFostering NFT-Fi and DeFi synergyIn this collaboration, the companies plan to promote NFT-Fi usage by onboarding NEOPIN onto Lena’s service framework and by launching NEOPIN as a decentralized finance (DeFi) product based on Lena’s governance token $LENA. They will also strengthen cooperative ventures by channeling NEOPIN and Lena Network’s NFT-Fi products. Both companies’ worldwide partners will also receive collective support as part of this agreement.“This partnership is meaningful in many ways. We have been able to secure an important Web3 partner in Japan, expand our global DeFi products, and grow our NFT-Fi business,” explained Ethan Kim, CEO of NEOPIN.This comes as part of NEOPIN’s bigger efforts to broaden its global user demographic by launching DeFi products associated with global projects, the first of which is the latest collaboration with Lena. This move will create a strong base for the entry of NEOPIN’s Web3 projects into the Japanese market.“We will continue to strengthen our partnerships with outstanding Japanese Web3 projects such as Lena Network, and establish a foundation for our success in the Japanese market,” CEO Kim added.Innovation at Lena NetworkLena Network is operated by professionals who formerly worked at institutions like SBI Holdings and JP Morgan. It plans to officially launch its new service, LENA, in the third quarter of this year, which offers loans in Ethereum or stablecoins against collaterals such as NFTs, tokens, and real-world assets (RWA).Key partners for this service include NFT collections such as Monkey Kingdom — the first Asian NFT collection and one of Solana’s chart-toppers — and Trekki, a collaborative travel-themed collection made by Polygon and Trip.com.“By onboarding NEOPIN, we aim to provide a seamless NFT-Fi adoption and launch DeFi products based on LENA tokens,” said Casper Cheng, CSO of Lena Network. “Following NFT-Fi, Lena Network’s next product will be RWA-Fi. Together with NEOPIN, we will continue to drive innovation in the Web3 space and explore new possibilities for NFT utilization.”The current NFT market capitalization is approximately $4.9 billion as of today, according to insights from the NFT analysis site NFTGo. While these assets have historically been liquidated through trading, NFT-Fi opens up various methods of liquidation, thereby expanding access to ownership of these assets.