Bank of Korea Conducts Successful CBDC Pilot Test with Financial Institutions

South Korea’s financial regulator outlined plans on Jan. 28 to transition crypto exchanges from a registration system to a licensing regime to boost capital market appeal, Financial News reported. Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eok-won stated that the proposed licensing framework—part of the Digital Asset Basic Act—would grant exchanges ongoing authorization while assigning them broader responsibilities.Photo by Tara Winstead님 on PexelsRuling party plans Lunar New Year crypto bill filingThe FSC has recommended capping individual ownership stakes in exchanges at 15–20% to prevent ownership concentration, a view broadly supported by the ruling Democratic Party’s Digital Asset Task Force, according to Edaily. However, party officials noted that internal disagreements remain over whether to include these limits directly in the bill, which they aim to submit before the Lunar New Year holiday next month. Progress on the legislation faces hurdles regarding stablecoins. The Democratic Party has presented a mediation proposal, but the Bank of Korea and the FSC remain at odds. The central bank argues that stablecoin issuance rights should be restricted to consortia where banks hold a majority stake of at least 51%. The regulatory push coincides with a surge in crypto participation. Data from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS)—cited by People Power Party lawmaker Lee Heon-seung and reported by the Asia Business Daily—shows the number of won-based traders rose about 70% over the past three years. Users on the five major exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Gopax, and Korbit) reached 9.91 million last year, up from 5.82 million in 2023. Despite the growing user base, trading volumes have been volatile. Volumes surged to 2,411 trillion won ($1.8 trillion) in 2024 from 1,122 trillion won ($801.6 billion) in 2023, before easing to 2,140 trillion won ($1.6 trillion) last year amid a market slowdown. Tax rulings and crime cases test crypto oversightAs regulations tighten, courts are clarifying tax treatments. According to the news outlet Digital Asset, a court recently upheld the National Tax Service’s decision to tax digital assets received through promotional events. The court rejected a claimant’s request for an 80% tax deduction, dismissing the argument that the promotion was a competition determined by participant rankings. The ruling clarified that the giveaways did not meet the legal definition of a competition eligible for such tax benefits under the Income Tax Act. Authorities are also grappling with crypto-related crime. According to another Edaily report, the Gwangju District Prosecutors' Office has launched a probe into five investigators after 320 seized Bitcoin was stolen from a phishing site during a handover of duties in August. Prosecutors have denied internal collusion. Separately, MBC News reported that Seoul police are investigating two teenagers accused of luring a buyer to a face-to-face trade in Gangnam on Jan. 27 and fleeing with 28 million won ($21,000). 

CMCC Global Launches $100 Million Fund for Asian Blockchain StartupsCMCC Global, a crypto-focused venture capital firm based in Hong Kong, has successfully raised $100 million for its newly established Titan Fund.That’s according to a report on Wednesday (local time) published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP). The fund is dedicated to providing crucial support to startups operating in Asia’s developing blockchain sector.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashProminent backersOver 30 prominent investors, including Winklevoss Capital and Animoca Brands Founder Yat Siu, have eagerly backed the initiative. Last month, CMCC led a funding round into Animoca. Among the notable investors joining this venture are EOS blockchain developer Block.one, Richard Li’s Pacific Century Group, and Hong Kong-based growth equity investment firm Jebsen Capital.The Titan Fund is structured to channel its capital into three primary investment categories: blockchain infrastructure, consumer applications, and crypto financial services. Martin Baumann, Co-Founder of CMCC Global, emphasized the fund’s commitment to fostering innovation in the blockchain space. He stated:“If Hong Kong continues on its route of embracing Web3, there will naturally be more and more entrepreneurs starting companies in that space. And we can be their first capital.”Exploiting Asia’s Web3 opportunityBased on commentary by Baumann earlier this year, the CMCC Global Co-Founder certainly believes that an opportunity has opened up in Asia where Web3 is concerned. In May Baumann told Bloomberg TV that regulatory issues unfolding in the United States represented an opportunity for Asia.In criticizing the US, Baumann stated:“The US has been quite negative from the regulatory perspective and it really seems to us that the US is shooting itself in the foot with a machine gun.”Developing upon the inherent opportunity implicated in that difficulty in the US, he said: “We see places like Hong Kong having a real opportunity at this point in time to bring those firms and entrepreneurs to the city.”There’s plenty of capital sitting on the sidelines waiting for the right entry valuations to pull the trigger,” he added.Hong Kong’s crypto ascendencyThe venture capitalist may have been right on both counts. This funding announcement coincides with Hong Kong’s resurgence in the crypto arena. Historically, the city had been home to industry giants like BitMEX and Alameda Research.Recent developments indicate that Hong Kong is actively collaborating with China to establish itself as a thriving hub for crypto innovation. The Chinese autonomous territory has been encouraging crypto start-ups on the Mainland to relocate to Hong Kong. In August, it granted licenses to HashKey Exchange and OSL to offer crypto trading services to retail traders.The Titan Fund’s successful capitalization demonstrates the growing interest and confidence in Asia’s blockchain ecosystem. CMCC Global, with its pool of investors, is aiming to play a pivotal role in supporting and nurturing the next wave of blockchain startups in the region.

Phoenix rises 50% on ADX debutDubai-headquartered crypto mining firm Phoenix has debuted on its Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The mining equipment hardware retailer witnessed a 50% surge in its share price following a successful initial public offering (IPO) that raked in $371 million.Photo by Marios Gkortsilas on UnsplashFortuitous IPO schedulingIt emerged last week that the company had adjusted its ADX IPO launch date from Monday to Tuesday to account for the holiday schedule in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to “ensure comprehensive participation in the IPO.”That adjustment may have been significant in garnering the level of participation that transpired. Bitcoin and to a lesser extent, the broader crypto market, surged to levels not seen since early 2022. From a low of $876 billion on June 15, 2022, overall crypto market capitalization currently stands at $1.6 trillion.With the Bitcoin unit price having exceeded the $42,000 level on Monday for a time, it’s likely that news of a crypto market resurgence would have aided Phoenix Group’s IPO success on Tuesday morning. In trading on Monday, publicly quoted bitcoin miners such as Riot Platforms, Marathon Digital and CleanSpark had recorded share price gains of between 8 and 11% on the Nasdaq in the United States.Surpassing expectationsTuesday’s trading surpassed the expectations of even the most optimistic analysts, with shares opening at 2.25 dirhams and marking a 50% increase from the IPO price of 1.50 dirhams. The ADX, chosen as the platform for Phoenix’s IPO, was strategically selected due to its alignment with the company’s dynamic vision and the rapidly expanding financial market it offers.The overwhelming response from investors resulted in a 33-times oversubscribed offering, translating into orders totaling $12 billion. The retail portion of the offering experienced an even more astonishing over-subscription rate of 180x.Munaf Ali, Co-Founder & Group MD of Phoenix, sees this milestone not merely as a listing event but as a profound declaration of the Middle East’s ascendance in the global tech and blockchain landscape. He attributes the success of Phoenix’s debut to a burgeoning appetite for financial innovations in the Middle East, underscoring the growing interest in exposure to the cryptocurrency sector among investors in the region.Mining to AI pivotPhoenix’s debut on the ADX occurs at a time when other publicly listed companies in the cryptocurrency sector are reorienting their focus from mining digital currencies to supporting the computational needs of the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. In 2022, the sector generated revenues of $6 billion, a slight dip from the record-breaking year of 2021.Industry analysts, including JPMorgan, posit that the high-performance computing (HPC) sector in AI could prove more profitable than Bitcoin mining. This strategic shift is evident in the rebranding of well-known Bitcoin mining entities such as Riot Blockchain (now Riot Platform) and Hive Blockchain Technologies (now Hive Digital Technologies), emphasizing their diversification efforts.Phoenix, acknowledging the potential of the AI-focused sector, believes it could complement its existing operations and contribute to future growth, aligning with JPMorgan’s forecasts regarding the profitability of HPC in the AI industry.