Bank of Korea Conducts Successful CBDC Pilot Test with Financial Institutions

Japan Set to Tighten Crypto AML RulesJapan is working on tightening anti-money laundering (AML) rules relative to digital assets shortly. That’s according to a report by local media outlet Kyodo News.The stricter enforcement measures will take effect from June 1. The objective is to include the tracing of cryptocurrency asset transactions into the legal framework relative to AML, and in that way, bringing the application of AML in Japan into line with global standards.Photo by Louie Nicolo Nimor on UnsplashTravel ruleIn December of last year, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog based in Paris, France, deemed that the approach taken to crypto-related AML in Japan fell short of international requirements and best practice.Specifically, it’s the FATF’s “travel rule” that the Japanese are about to implement. Otherwise known as FATF Recommendation 16, the travel rule is a set of guidelines devised to prevent both terrorist financing and money laundering.The measure puts an onus on all crypto companies to screen all crypto transactions that exceed the value of $1,000 or a variance of this amount based on implementation by each FATF member state. As an example, in the United States, the FATF travel rule is being implemented with transaction monitoring being applied on transactions to the value of $3,000 and above.Once identified, the crypto firm must record details of the transaction and communicate that information, including both sender and recipient data, to the authorities. That would involve the sender and receiver’s legal names, their account numbers, and addresses. Relevant transaction activity includes exchanges between one or more forms of digital currency and the transfer of virtual assets.G7 alignmentThe move follows a decision taken at a Japanese cabinet meeting on Tuesday, as a direct response to FATFs recommendations. Following discussions earlier this month, the intergovernmental political forum of the G7 group of countries indicated its support for the FATF’s call for the establishment of the travel rule as a global standard. Japan is currently leading the group through its G7 presidency and likely wants to align with the views of its international peers.The country had been moving towards travel rule implementation in the past but in a less decisive way. Two years ago, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) requested virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to implement the travel rule. In a self-regulatory approach in 2022, the country’s Virtual Currency Exchange Association issued a recommendation for members to apply the rule.Those approaches lacked teeth, leading to a cabinet decision to amend existing legislation late last year and this more recent move to apply and enforce the rule.Regulatory frameworkWhile Japan may not be top of the class in terms of AML regulation relative to crypto, it is a forerunner in terms of crypto regulation generally. It was the first country in the world to suffer a serious crypto-related failure when the Mt.Gox cryptocurrency exchange collapsed in 2014.The fall-out from that collapse led to the Japanese introducing more stringent regulations although it took until 2017 to get them implemented. As a consequence, when the next major collapse occurred, the fall of FTX in November 2022, the Japanese have fared much better than investors located elsewhere. Regulation meant that a separate Japanese entity, FTX Japan, was established. It had to adhere to stricter conditions, meaning that FTX Japan customers have been allowed to withdraw their funds since February while their international counterparts must undergo a much longer process to recover their funds.

B. Riley Financial Agrees Strategic Bitdeer Share PurchaseBitdeer, the Singapore-based crypto mining firm that emerged as a spin-off from the renowned mining manufacturer Bitmain, has solidified a significant pact with financial services firm B. Riley Financial, through a share purchase deal. This accord entails the sale of up to $150 million worth of Bitdeer’s Class A ordinary shares.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashOption to buyIn a filing dated August 9 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the terms of the agreement unveil a strategic arrangement. B. Riley will possess the option, albeit not the obligation, to procure a designated quantity of Bitdeer’s shares over a span of three years. Parameters of this agreement include a maximum acquisition of either 1 million shares or 25% of the shares of Bitdeer traded on the Nasdaq throughout this stipulated purchase timeframe.The filing states: “Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to B. Riley Principal Capital II, up to US$150,000,000 of its Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.0000001 per share (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”), subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.”Amplified voting privilegesIn essence, this arrangement affords B. Riley a distinct position within Bitdeer’s echelons. Class A shares, which typically elude public trading, grant shareholders amplified voting privileges in contrast to their Class B counterparts. Ergo, this deal furnishes B. Riley with a tangible stake in the domain of crypto mining.Underpinning this transaction, Bitdeer has committed to compensating B. Riley with 0.5% of the deal’s total value in acknowledgment of its commitment to procuring these shares. Additionally, B. Riley will be indemnified for legal expenses and outlays, extending up to a cap of $50,000.Broader mining interestIt’s not the first time that B. Riley has shown an interest in crypto mining. It signed a $100 million equity deal with Iris Energy last year. Additionally, it’s one of the largest creditors of Core Scientific.Noteworthy is the fact that Bitdeer embarked on its journey to public status via a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) deal with Blue Safari Group back in April. This strategic maneuver enabled Bitdeer to become public without taking the conventional route of an initial public offering (IPO).Marking a departure from the throes of the crypto winter, this SPAC deal entailed the fusion of a special purpose acquisition company with a private entity. Bitdeer’s subsequent Nasdaq debut wasn’t without its problems. Investors were lukewarm in the interest shown in the Bitdeer proposition, resulting in an immediate 30% price drop.Bhutan mining collaborationNotably, Bitdeer made headlines when it inked a partnership with Druk Holding and Investments (DHI) in May, signifying a collective stride towards establishing an ecologically-conscious, carbon-neutral digital asset mining venture within the realm of the Kingdom of Bhutan.Rooted in the visionary pursuits of Jihan Wu, the former Co-Founder of Bitmain, Bitdeer is distinguished for its cloud-mining services, a pursuit realized through its data centers stationed in Tennessee, Washington, and Texas. The company’s most recent operations report attests to the mining of 220 Bitcoin (BTC) via its self-mining enterprise in July, constituting an impressive year-over-year escalation of 41%.

Crypto.com Scores MPI License in SingaporeIn a significant move for the Web3 industry, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has granted online crypto trading platform, Crypto.com, a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license. This regulatory development showcases Singapore’s commitment to welcoming innovation and embracing the potential of the Web3 sector.Photo by Timo Volz on PexelsLicensing milestoneCrypto.com made the exciting announcement on Thursday, revealing that it has received the MPI license from the MAS, the country’s central bank and financial regulator. With this license in hand, Crypto.com can now provide its Digital Payment Token (DPT) services to residents of Singapore.This achievement follows the in-principle approvals granted to Crypto.com by the MAS in June of the previous year, further highlighting the company’s adherence to regulatory standards and its dedication to operating within the guidelines set by financial authorities.Community reactionThe news of the license has garnered positive reactions within the crypto community. Many members see the Singaporean government’s decision as a significant endorsement of the Web3 industry. ‘Aravind,’ a Twitter user, expressed this sentiment, stating, “Singapore government giving out a license is itself a massive plus for the Web3 Industry,” adding that it's probable the process to obtain the license has been hard fought, and likely two years in the making.Interestingly, another community member drew comparisons between Crypto.com’s successes and the challenges faced by global crypto exchange, Binance. While Binance has encountered difficulties in various jurisdictions, Crypto.com has been praised for its steady progress and forward-looking approach.Yet another Twitter user chimed in along similar lines, stating: “Whilst Binance seems to be losing ground, Crypto.com seems to be slowly doing things right and building for the future.”Binance has recently faced setbacks, such as its diminishing presence in the Australian and Canadian markets and trading restrictions imposed in certain European countries. Reports have even surfaced suggesting that Binance plans to lay off 20% of its staff in June.However, it’s important to note that Binance has not given up, as evidenced by its recent expansion into Thailand, where it established a regulatory-compliant platform. The exchange has also taken steps to ensure compliance in Japan through the creation of another regulatory-compliant platform.Additional licensesCrypto.com has set up its headquarters in Singapore, and it is in good company there with leading crypto firms Kraken and Coinbase also maintaining offices in the city state. The company has taken a truly global strategy, having marketed heavily in recent years. It maintains offices in nine other locations, including Miami, Dublin, London, Seoul, Malta, Sofia, Hong Kong and Shenzhen, as well as Kadıköy in Turkey.The crypto trading platform has received a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) preparatory license from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai, alongside firms like Komainu, Hex Trust, and GC Exchange. The company has also successfully pursued digital asset licensing in France, Australia, and the United Kingdom.Crypto.com’s acquisition of the MPI license in Singapore marks a significant milestone for the company and the broader Web3 industry. With Singapore embracing innovation and offering a favorable regulatory environment, Crypto.com is well-positioned to continue its growth and contribute to the advancement of the digital payment token ecosystem.