Top

Bank of Korea Conducts Successful CBDC Pilot Test with Financial Institutions

Policy & Regulation·May 09, 2023, 6:47 AM

The Bank of Korea (BOK) announced yesterday in a press release that its central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot program operated successfully in a practical setting involving multiple financial institutions.

 

Testing environments

Previously, the CBDC system was tested in an isolated cloud environment. In this recent test, the system was installed on the servers of various financial institutions over a five-month period to evaluate its performance.

The 1.2 billion KRW ($905,000) project included the participation of six companies, such as Kakao’s Krust Universe, KakaoBank, and KakaoPay, as well as 14 banks and the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute. Kookmin, Shinhan, and Woori were among the participating banks.

 

Four scenarios

The BOK and financial institutions tested the system’s performance under four scenarios: increasing transaction requests per second, increasing the number of active users, reducing the transaction queue size, and adjusting the block generation time ratio.

The increase in transaction requests led to a 10% decrease in transactions per second (TPS), from 2,100 TPS to 1,900 TPS, compared to the single cloud environment test. This result is still deemed acceptable, as the highest TPS recorded in the current small payment infrastructure network is 1,200, which occurs on paydays and other high-transaction days.

Issues such as slower response times arose with higher transaction request volumes but were resolved by enlarging the transaction queue size and increasing the block formation time proportion in the block generation process. The block generation process involves two stages: block formation, where transactions are recorded, and block validation, where transactions are verified.

 

Greater stability

The test demonstrated that transaction errors at individual institutions did not affect others, suggesting that a distributed ledger system offers greater management stability than a centralized system. However, institutional officers cited challenges in problem-solving and communication when using the distributed ledger system.

The BOK plans to involve more institutions in ongoing experiments this year, supporting them in testing their smart contracts on the CBDC pilot system.

Photo by Bundo Kim on Unsplash
More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Sep 06, 2023

Japan’s FSA Proposes Tax Exemption for Unrealized Crypto Gains

Japan’s FSA Proposes Tax Exemption for Unrealized Crypto GainsThe Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan has taken the step of putting forward amendments that provide a notable tax exemption for unrealized gains on cryptocurrency holdings.Photo by Erik Eastman on UnsplashFSA proposalThe move is significant in that it spares domestic companies from the standard 30% corporate tax rate typically imposed on digital assets up until now. According to reports in local media, that proposal was detailed in a comprehensive 16-page document outlining various regulatory modifications.The most pivotal change within this document is the exemption of domestic companies from the annual “unrealized gains” tax on cryptocurrencies. Unlike some countries that only tax crypto assets when they are converted into fiat currency, Japan currently enforces an annual tax on these digital assets.2023 tax reform agendaThe proposed amendment has garnered support from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, indicating its potential passage. These discussions are part of Japan’s broader tax reform agenda for 2023, suggestive of the Asian nation’s interest in fostering a favorable environment for the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.It is important to note that this tax exemption applies exclusively to companies that issue their own tokens and does not extend to entities solely involved in investing in other digital currencies. Additionally, individual crypto investors will still be subject to a maximum income tax rate of 55% on earnings exceeding JPY 200,000 ($1,355) related to cryptocurrency, categorized as “miscellaneous income.”The exemption is structured in a way that excludes these digital coins when assessing a company’s asset market value, provided specific conditions are met. Presently, Japanese law mandates that companies holding crypto assets must pay taxes on unrealized gains at the end of each tax period.To qualify for the tax exemption, a company must meet specific criteria outlined by the tax authority. Firstly, the company must be the issuer of the cryptocurrency in question. Additionally, it must retain continuous ownership of the crypto asset after issuance, while the asset itself remains subject to transfer restrictions.Blockchain ambitionsThis development aligns with Japan’s broader ambition to nurture and expand its blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida recently articulated a vision for a “new form of capitalism,” emphasizing the importance of fostering innovation and growth in emerging industries, inclusive of the Web3 sector. As Japan moves forward with these changes, it signals its interest in creating a conducive environment for blockchain and crypto ventures to thrive.Over time Japan has been iteratively building a framework in respect of digital assets. In 2017 the country recognized Bitcoin as a legitimate property in accordance with the Payment Services Act (PSA). That same year, the Tax Agency classified crypto earnings as miscellaneous income. In 2020, crypto assets were included in Japan’s fund settlement law. Around the same time frame, the FSA brought in the requirement for crypto exchanges to register and obtain a license.These amendments also form part of a series of changes that the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA), an industry advocacy group, has been canvassing for. The proposed changes reflect a pragmatic approach to taxation, doing away with a paper profits taxation treatment in favor of a more progressive approach.

news
Markets·

Mar 14, 2024

DB Insurance and KISA recruit blockchain insurtech startups for incubation program

South Korean insurance companies, DB Insurance (DB) and DB Life Insurance (DB Life), are hosting the 2024 InsurTech Startup Incubation Program (ISIP) in collaboration with Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), local media Daily Korea reported.  Insurtech is a compound word of insurance and technology. This year, the ISIP focuses on recruiting blockchain-based insurtech startups with high potential that can contribute to the insurance business value chain, including activities such as product launch, marketing and customer service. The program is open to any insurtech startup with innovative technologies and services. Photo by Tierra Mallorca on UnsplashLaunched in 2020, the ISIP has been supporting insurtech startups with innovative ideas to expand their business in the insurance industry, aiming to create a robust and collaborative insurtech ecosystem. Over the past four years, the program has served as a mentor for 21 startups, supporting their product release, new technology verification and business pivoting.  Business growth opportunity for insurtch startups Startups selected for the ISIP are provided with the opportunity to receive mentorship – including mentoring services from insurance experts, business strategy advice and IR pitching coaching sessions – that will help facilitate their business growth.  In addition, selected startups will be eligible to apply for surety credit to the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund on favorable terms and gain opportunities to raise funds from venture capitalists. Those deemed profitable enough for commercialization will be able to have a chance to collaborate with DB and DB Life.  Application forms are available on the KISA’s website and can be submitted via e-mail between Feb.27 to March 27. Applicants should undergo document screening and a presentation test to join the ISIP.  

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

May 09, 2024

Nibiru Chain forges ahead with expansion into Asia

Nibiru Chain, a layer-1 blockchain and smart contract ecosystem, is venturing into the Asian market with key appointments poised to drive growth in gaming, DeFi, NFTs and real-world assets (RWAs). Crypto sector expertiseYura Nam and Nicholas Lo have been appointed to lead growth and business development efforts in the region. Seoul, South Korea-based Nam is a former Head of StarkNet Asia. She has extensive experience hosting conferences, meetups and other events. The crypto sector professional has been an active member of the Korean blockchain community Nonce, a distributed network of independent businesses and individuals dedicated to blockchain. Lo previously served as Asia Pacific (APAC) Growth Manager at Yuga Labs, the creator of the Bored Apes Yacht Club NFTs.  Based in Hong Kong, he brings with him a diverse background, having worked as an analyst at JPMorgan and spearheaded Asia expansion for various exchanges. He has a wealth of expertise and insight into the Asian Web3 landscape.  Jonathan Chang, Nibiru Chain's COO, expressed excitement about the new additions to the team, highlighting their deep understanding of the Asian markets and Web3 ecosystem. He emphasized their role in fortifying Nibiru's foothold in the region, particularly through their proven track record in relationship building and execution of growth strategies.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashMultifaceted expansion strategyThe expansion strategy is multifaceted, incorporating marketing, community engagement and business development initiatives to establish a strong local presence and drive adoption. Nibiru's focus extends to key markets such as Korea, Japan, India, Southeast Asia (SEA) and Chinese-speaking countries. Plans include hiring local community leads and nurturing relationships with regional stakeholders and businesses. Nicholas Lo will concentrate on solidifying Nibiru's presence in pivotal APAC markets. His role at Nibiru involves cultivating relationships with major protocols, ecosystem dApps, gaming entities, financial institutions and local partners. Lo will also collaborate with Asian media outlets to enhance exposure for Nibiru's layer-1 offerings, targeting verticals spanning gaming, DeFi, NFTs and RWAs. Meanwhile Yura Nam will leverage her partnership and event planning experience to bolster the platform's expansion efforts. Her seven years in the financial services sector equip her with a nuanced understanding of partnerships, sponsorships and event management within Asia, serving to strengthen Nibiru's ties in the region. VC FundingThe company's ambitious growth plans received a significant boost with a successful $12 million funding round earlier this year, attracting investments from prominent venture capital firms such as Kraken Ventures, ArkStream, NGC Ventures, Master Ventures, Tribe Capital and Banter Capital. This funding follows a previous seed round in April 2023, which raised $8.5 million, valuing the project at $100 million at the time. In a further effort to bootstrap growth in April, the project announced $15 million in developer grants to incentivize ecosystem growth. $5 million of that is being ring-fenced for the Asian region. Silicon Valley-headquartered Nibiru Chain officially unveiled its public mainnet in March. With a focus on a robust smart contract ecosystem offering high throughput and top-tier security, the project aspires to position itself as the preferred platform for builders in several blockchain sectors, particularly blockchain-based gaming. At the time of writing, the project’s native NIBI token was trading at $0.2932, according to data from crypto project data aggregator CoinMarketCap.

news
Loading