Philippine central bank tightens rules on crypto transfers

Former SoftBank Executive Launches Stablecoin in Abu DhabiAkshay Naheta, a former executive from SoftBank, known for his involvement in some of the firm’s most significant deals, is embarking on a new venture in Abu Dhabi, focusing on stablecoins.Photo by Mathilde Cureau on UnsplashDRAM Trust partnershipThe 42-year-old financier has established Distributed Technologies Research (DTR) within Abu Dhabi’s international financial free zone. The firm has partnered with Hong Kong-based DRAM Trust, an entity with connections to a pool of high-net-worth individuals.Together, the firms aim to tap into the stablecoin market, which analysts at Bernstein predict will surge more than twenty-fold, reaching $2.8 trillion within the next five years. While the vast majority of stablecoins are pegged to the US dollar, DRAM coins will have backing from the United Arab Emirates dirham.Targeting high-inflation countriesThis peg to a relatively stable currency like the dirham offers greater security for individuals residing in high-inflation countries like Turkey, Egypt, and Pakistan. Additionally, it presents an alternative to the SWIFT system. While the dirham currently plays a minor role in the global economy, it has recently gained prominence as a petro-currency.“Our main focus is the unbanked and under-banked in these nations,” Naheta explained in an interview from Dubai. “If you want to diversify your risk and be in a currency that’s complimentary to the dollar, there’s a big percentage of money that can move into this,” he added.Naheta previously worked as a trader at Deutsche Bank. He had played a central role in some of SoftBank’s most notable deals during his tenure. Notably, he pitched the sale of chip designer Arm to semiconductor giant Nvidia. He also led a $4 billion investment in Nvidia in 2017, generating a $3 billion profit.Since his departure from SoftBank last year, Naheta has been actively involved in various fintech projects, with the UAE serving as his base of operations.Growing stablecoin circulationStablecoins have been in existence for nearly a decade. However, their primary use has been for trading purposes to facilitate the movement of digital assets between exchanges, and their adoption in consumer payments has been limited. Currently, there are approximately $124 billion worth of stablecoins in circulation, with Tether’s USDT being the largest, followed by the Circle-issued USDC.Supporters of stablecoins view them as a superior means of achieving cost-effective and instant money transfers and payments. Nevertheless, they have encountered resistance from central banks worldwide, which are actively developing their own central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).DRAM coins will be accessible on decentralized automated market makers, including Uniswap, Sushiswap, and Pancakeswap. Additionally, the team plans to collaborate with centralized exchanges in the near future, as revealed by Naheta.UAE ‘the new Switzerland’The former SoftBank executive anticipates significant demand for DRAM coins in the UAE, where a sizable expatriate population resides. Furthermore, the country is situated close to several high-inflation nations in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.“I’m extremely bullish on the UAE,” Naheta stated. “It’s the new Switzerland — geopolitically neutral, a great transportation hub and a top tourism destination.”

India’s HPCL Embraces Blockchain Tech to Streamline Purchase OrdersHindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) has forged a partnership with Zupple Labs, an Indian Web3 startup, to upgrade its purchase order processes through blockchain.Photo by Zbynek Burival on UnsplashTamper-proof documentationAccording to local media publication Business Today, the collaboration leverages blockchain technology to issue tamper-proof digital purchase orders via LegitDoc, ensuring instant verification on the NEAR blockchain. The move is a significant step toward enhancing transparency and efficiency in the purchase order system, addressing long-standing challenges in the industry.Notably, HPCL has awarded purchase orders worth $52 billion in the past five years, making these orders economically significant. Until now, automating purchase order verification for third-party requests outside of HPCL proved to be particularly challenging, resulting in substantial manual labor to process external verification requests.With the implementation of LegitDoc, historically fraud-prone purchase orders can be seamlessly issued to the relevant stakeholders. This breakthrough empowers participants to verify the authenticity of these orders with a simple click, reducing the risk of forgery and expediting the verification process.HPCL’s use of blockchain technology in partnership with Zupple Labs serves multiple purposes. It aims to combat purchase order forgery, simplify vendor access to trade finance through collateralization, and provide evidence of turnover, ultimately facilitating participation in public procurement processes. The facility will soon be accessible to both the public and vendors, with the launch set for October.Neil Martis, the founder of LegitDoc, expressed his enthusiasm about HPCL’s adoption of their technology. He noted:“It’s exciting to see an oil conglomerate such as HPCL use our technology LegitDoc, to secure billions of dollars’ worth of purchase orders. This serves as a testament to the confidence that businesses and governments have placed in our blockchain platform over the years in protecting important documents.”Utilizing two blockchainsThe approach taken in this instance relies on the use of two parallel blockchains which act as settlement layers: the NEAR public blockchain and permissioned private blockchain Hyperledger Fabric. As of mid-October, 3,000 purchase orders had been issued using blockchain.HPCL’s move to digitize and secure its purchase order system not only benefits the corporation but also has industry-wide implications. By promoting digital automation and trust, it sets a precedent for transparency and efficiency in the oil and gas sector. This adoption of blockchain technology aligns with a global trend of enhancing digital trust and streamlining operations across various sectors.Further application of blockchain techIt’s worth noting that this isn’t the first instance of Zupple Labs’ blockchain technology-based solutions being employed by the government in India. LegitDoc has previously been adopted by the administration of Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, for issuing tribal caste certificates in 2022, in that instance by way of the Polygon blockchain.Moreover, the technology played a pivotal role in issuing COVID-19 vaccine certificates in Maharashtra in 2021, while over 100,000 degree certificates were issued in 2022. These instances underscore the versatility and growing acceptance of blockchain technology in modern governance and business processes.

Busan BDX Consortium named preferred bidder for Digital Asset ExchangeIn the latest development of Busan’s initiatives in the blockchain industry, the Busan BDX Consortium has been named the preferred bidder for the project aimed at setting up and operating the Busan Digital Asset Exchange (BDX).The South Korean port city of Busan organized a bidding competition for the project, whose application deadline was Nov. 28. This competition saw participation from two companies. Following this, a project proposal evaluation committee was recently assembled to review the presentations of these bidders at the Busan International Finance Center (BIFC).The selection of the Busan BDX Consortium as the preferred bidder was made after an evaluation process where 90% of the assessment criteria were qualitative and the remaining 10% were based on quantitative factors. The consortium is led by Itcen, a Seoul-based tech company that specializes in digital transformation.Photo by Pang Yuhao on UnsplashNegotiations and future stepsBusan City will now promptly enter into negotiations with the consortium, with the goal of finalizing its decision before the end of this year. Following the selection, Busan intends to sign a business agreement with the chosen bidder in January to move forward with the project.BDX is a platform designed to use blockchain technology for the digitization and trading of assets linked to Busan’s infrastructure in logistics, culture and finance. It is planned to be a fully private entity, a decision aimed at fostering freedom and creativity in its operations. Meanwhile, the city will offer administrative and financial support in accordance with its local ordinances.Son Seong-eun, who leads the Finance and Start-up Policy Bureau of Busan City, remarked that the development of BDX is set to establish a solid foundation for the blockchain industry and enhance the region’s economic growth. Aiming to establish Busan as a leading global blockchain hub, the city is committed to providing ongoing support for the new digital exchange, Son added.Blockchain to encourage volunteeringBesides the BDX project, Busan is also leading another blockchain initiative. Starting next year, the city will test a blockchain-based platform designed to manage and track volunteer experience points for its residents.The platform being developed by Busan will facilitate the connection between individuals seeking volunteer assistance and those who participate in volunteer activities. Its goal is to foster a virtuous cycle that contributes positively to society, enhancing the efficiency and impact of volunteer efforts within the community.Citizens will be able to accumulate points on the blockchain platform by participating in socially beneficial activities like distributing staple goods and contributing to carbon emission reduction. These points can then be redeemed for various benefits like attending concerts or accessing public parking lots. This endeavor to encourage volunteering is set for a full-scale launch in 2025.