AsiaPay and BLOX explore crypto payments within Malaysian market

28 crypto service providers register with India’s FIUIn India, 28 entities providing services related to virtual digital assets (VDAs) have successfully registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the body responsible for combating money laundering in the world’s most populous country.Notable names in this list include Neblio Technologies, more commonly known as CoinDCX, Zanmai Labs, the company responsible for the WazirX crypto platform, Bitcipher Labs’ CoinSwitch, Nextgendev Solutions and Awlencan Innovations India’s Zebpay.Photo by Big G Media on UnsplashA need to register as ‘reporting entities’This information comes in response to a question posed in the Lok Sabha (India’s lower house of Parliament), where the government emphasized the significance of these entities complying with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). In March, the government had formally designated companies dealing in VDAs, crypto exchanges and related intermediaries as “reporting entities” under the PMLA.According to the notification, crypto exchanges and their intermediaries are obligated to conduct Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures for their clients and platform users. This includes maintaining KYC details, identity documents, account files and business correspondence records with clients.Offshore exchanges required to registerMinister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary mentioned that the registration process for VDA service providers catering to the Indian market is underway. Non-compliance with these regulations may result in appropriate action under the PMLA. It has been clarified that offshore crypto exchanges operating in India are required to adhere to these guidelines. Despite that, none of the 28 entities who have registered so far appear to be offshore companies.Commenting on the development via the X social media platform, Sumit Gupta, Co-Founder of CoinDCX, wrote:”Emphasizing compliance to PMLA is vital for the safety and financial integrity of Indians, as dealing with non-registered platforms exposes citizens to nefarious actors, putting their finances at risk.” . . . “It’s encouraging to witness the Government initiating actions against non-compliant offshore entities.”While steps to provide guidelines for the industry are largely positive, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been vocal in its criticism of cryptocurrencies and calls for potential bans have cast a shadow over the industry in India. The recent collapse of prominent platforms like FTX have not been helpful, only serving to exacerbate concerns relative to India’s crypto ecosystem.The negative sentiment, coupled with an ongoing funding winter, has resulted in the closure of operations for some crypto platforms, including Pillow and WeTrade, this year. Firms like CoinSwitch and Gupta’s CoinDCX have had to reduce headcount in 2023 amid challenging market conditions.Despite these challenges, there are also positive signs. A recent report by blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis found that India has been the frontrunner more recently in terms of crypto adoption in Asia.This latest development provides guidelines where anti-money laundering processes are concerned for crypto firms in India. However, the government needs to follow through with a complete regulatory framework for the industry. The Indian courts recently declined to act on such a petition on the basis that it falls within the remit of the country’s legislature and is outside the purview of the courts.

It emerged on Wednesday that the Indian version of the Apple App Store has blocked access to eight crypto exchanges that were recently subject to a show cause notice from an Indian government agency, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). The development occurred only two weeks after these global firms were flagged for allegedly operating "illegally" in the country. The FIU had cited non-compliance with India's anti-money laundering rules. In its statement on Dec. 28, the FIU urged India's IT Ministry to block the websites of all nine services in the country. The affected exchanges include Huobi, Gate.io, Bittrex, Binance, Kraken, Kucoin, MEXC Global and Bitfinex. Binance acknowledged the issue in a social media post, stating that it will continue to work with local regulators. Interestingly, Bitstamp, another exchange mentioned by the FIU, remained operational on the App Store in India. While these apps have been removed from the Apple App Store, they are still available on the Google Play Store in India and their websites remain accessible within the country. Users who had previously installed these apps on their devices can still access them. Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashTax avoidanceThe backdrop for this action involves a trend where many Indian traders had shifted to global cryptocurrency platforms rather than native digital asset exchanges. India initiated cryptocurrency taxation last year, imposing a 30% tax on gains and a 1% deduction on each crypto transaction.  While Indian-based exchanges like CoinSwitch, CoinDCX and WazirX maintain compliant know-your-customer verifications, global platforms have not followed suit. Notably, WazirX has experienced a drastic 97% drop in trading volume over two years as many traders migrated to global apps. It’s thought that as many as five million crypto users have shifted their trading activity to offshore exchanges. The tax has proven to be controversial and according to Dr. Vikash Gautam, the author of a report on the tax measure published last November, “it just isn’t enforceable . . . It is possible to be done with international cooperation, but we do understand it is a long process. Some of the other countries have some arrangements with international exchanges to track that." Leveling the playing fieldIt’s amid that competitive backdrop that native Indian exchanges lobbied the Indian government through the Bharat Web3 Association (BWA) to take action against unregulated offshore exchanges recently. CoinSwitch's co-founder and CEO, Ashish Singhal, urged offshore exchanges to comply with local regulations, suggesting registration with the FIU and adherence to India's Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CFT) measures. Singhal, whose CoinSwitch platform is a founding member of the BWA industry advocacy group, highlighted that this would not only benefit offshore exchanges but also enhance consumer protection in India through increased regulatory oversight. Earlier warnings from Indian cryptocurrency exchanges foresaw users shifting to decentralized exchanges or non-compliant services due to the New Delhi government's taxation policy on crypto. In response, CoinDCX announced incentives for customers transferring their crypto assets from global exchanges to its India-based platform. Taking to social media on Wednesday, CoinDCX founder Sumit Gumpta stated:”This is a defining moment for [virtual digital assets] in India, and we're dedicated to facilitating a seamless and secure transition for investors navigating these changes.”   

The Seoul Metropolitan Government has launched a new initiative designed to help South Korean fintech firms expand into global markets. According to a Nov. 18 press release, the city and its blockchain partner, Catalyze Research, will utilize the XRP Ledger (XRPL), Ripple Labs’ public blockchain, to provide technology-focused mentorship and facilitate networking with overseas partners.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashFunding for global growthParticipating startups are eligible to receive up to $200,000 each, with the total funding pool capped at $1.8 million. The Seoul government anticipates that this initiative will assist early-stage ventures in establishing a meaningful presence in the global marketplace. Selected participants will receive mentorship from Catalyze Research on entering the blockchain ecosystem via the XRP Ledger, refining business models, and developing multichain strategies. The program is open to applicants working in a variety of specific sectors, including blockchain payments, asset tokenization, cross-border transfers, decentralized identifiers (DIDs), decentralized finance (DeFi), and regulatory technology. Beyond the core business training, Seoul is offering technical workshops that allow participants to explore complex topics such as XRPL-based issuance, liquidity configuration, fee optimization, and security architecture in greater depth. Follow-up support programs will continue to assist participating ventures after the initial phase, offering help with investor relations and jurisdiction-specific regulatory consulting. Pilot projects with overseas partners are also planned to further support company growth. The capital’s move to back crypto ventures follows its recognition in the Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI), produced annually by the London-based think tank Z/Yen and the China Development Institute (CDI). In the latest report released in September, Seoul ranked eighth in fintech among 135 cities. Price swings amid XRP ETF debutsWhile the city pushes to grow the country’s blockchain sector, XRP, the native asset of the XRP Ledger, has faced market headwinds. According to CoinMarketCap data, the token’s price dropped more than 15% over the past week amid a broader market downturn. This decline came even after the Nov. 14 launch of XRPC, a Canary Capital–managed ETF that is the first in the U.S. to track the spot price of XRP. Subsequently, the Bitwise XRP ETF is also set to debut on the New York Stock Exchange on Nov. 20. Amid the recent price weakness, XRP’s retail positioning offers a more nuanced backdrop. Glassnode’s Nov. 19 update estimates the average retail cost basis for the token at roughly $2.17, putting the typical holder about 61% in profit. The firm’s analysis a day earlier showed, at the network-wide level, 58.5% of the total supply in profit and 41.5% held at a loss—a structure that the firm said reflected a market dominated by recent buyers and prone to volatility.