Spot bitcoin ETF approval triggers surge and shift in Korean crypto exchange performances

Bithumb records declining performance in Q3 amid market challenges and interest rate hikesBithumb Korea, the operator of the South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb, reported an on-year decline in performance compared to last year, driven by deteriorating market conditions. According to data from the Korean Financial Supervisory Service on Tuesday (local time), the exchange recorded a net loss of KRW 10.6 billion (approximately $8.1 million) and operating losses of KRW 650 million in Q3. Its revenue amounted to KRW 32.4 billion, a 53% decrease from the same period last year.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashFalling figuresBithumb had recorded KRW 28.8 billion and KRW 32.6 billion in operating and net profits, respectively, in Q3 last year, but both of these figures turned into a deficit for the same period this year.This worsened performance can be attributed to weakened investor sentiment amid the U.S. Federal Reserve’s ongoing interest rate hikes and a decrease in trading volumes.However, just last month, these conditions have begun drastically improving as excitement mounts for the potential approval of a spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).Murky futureNevertheless, concerns about Bithumb’s profitability in Q4 are arising following the exchange’s zero trading fee policy that it implemented last month in a bid to regain its market share, especially because the primary source of revenue for crypto exchanges is trading fees. Bithumb had previously charged trading fees of between 0.04% and 0.25%.“We will do our best to enhance the competitiveness of our services to boost our market share,” Bithumb said. “At the same time, we will enhance the transparency of our operations through efforts such as our recent preparations for an initial public offering (IPO) and improvements in corporate governance.”The exchange’s upcoming IPO is part of efforts to be listed on Korea’s KOSDAQ stock exchange by 2025, which would make it the first virtual asset company to do so. It had previously considered preparing for an IPO in 2020 but suspended plans due to a lack of clear regulations for virtual assets. But with the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Bill set to take effect next July, Bithumb decided that the current regulatory landscape would be conducive to an IPO.Should it take effect, this IPO is also expected to pose a challenge to Upbit, which currently holds over 80% of the country’s market share. However, there is still a considerable amount of uncertainty shrouding this development, as financial authorities are maintaining a wary stance towards virtual assets.

Gaming Industry Pioneers to Gather at Korea Blockchain Week 2023The highly anticipated Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023, Asia’s largest blockchain and Web3 conference co-hosted by FACTBLOCK and Hashed, is on the horizon.Marking its sixth year, the conference is set to take place from September 4 to 10 at various venues, including The Shilla Seoul hotel. It will feature a series of panel discussions, keynote speeches, and networking opportunities focused on emerging blockchain and Web3 technologies.Photo by Terry on UnsplashUnveiling expert insights on blockchain, Web3, and moreThe main event, a two-day conference from September 5 to 6 titled “IMPACT,” will host prominent industry figures to discuss blockchain technology, cryptocurrency, decentralized finance (DeFi), Web3, and artificial intelligence (AI). Several gaming enterprises are also set to present their projects and insights into blockchain gaming.In particular, Henry Chang, CEO of Korean gaming publisher Wemade, will deliver a keynote speech titled “Mega-Ecosystem Wemix: Beyond Games.” As a two-time title sponsor of the event, Wemade will also set up exhibition booths for visitors to explore the vast blockchain ecosystem of its WEMIX3.0 Mainnet.There will also be a panel discussion dubbed “Creating a Sustainable Blockchain Gaming Economy: The Importance of Tokenomics” featuring Hilmar V.Pétursson, CEO of Pearl Abyss subsidiary CCP Games, as well as Hwang Sun-young, Production Director at Nexon’s NFT-centered blockchain games ecosystem MapleStory Universe.More leaders like Jose Ko, CEO of Neowiz’s blockchain gaming platform Intella X; Jake Moon, COO of Netmarble’s blockchain subsidiary MARBLEX; and Bryan Song, Biz and Ops Team Lead at game developer Krafton, will talk about the thriving landscape of high-quality blockchain games in Korea during the conference’s last program on September 5.The second day will go on to feature a discussion on the impact of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and gaming on business adoption with Justin Waldron, Co-Founder and CEO of Storyverse, and Robbie Ferguson, Co-Founder and President of Immutable, sharing their insights on the topic.Kyu C. Lee, CEO of Com2uS USA; Han Yoo, Chief Operating Officer of NOD Games; and Tin Nguyen, Founder of Sipher and Athler Labs, are also set to lead a panel centered on the disruptive potential of blockchain in the gaming industry.In addition, companies like XPLA and IPX will hold separate functions to foster lively networking and promote their respective blockchain gaming ecosystems.NFT-centered eventScheduled for September 7 to 8 after the IMPACT conference is The Gateway: Korea, an annual Web3 event that will bring NFT enthusiasts and digital artists together at SFactory in Seongsu-dong, Seoul.

Korean regulator monitors non-listed token amidst peer-to-peer trading surgeThe South Korean financial regulator is closely monitoring BTCMobick, a non-listed token issued by crypto influencer Oh Tae-min, who is known for authoring books like “The Great Bitcoin” and “Bitcoin and the Geopolitics of the Dollar.” The Financial Services Commission (FSC) is cautioning local crypto exchanges regarding the potential for price manipulation should the token be listed.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashBTCMobick TokenThe BTCMobick token is reportedly being traded peer-to-peer at around KRW 300,000, which is approximately equivalent to $230, in chat rooms of messaging apps like KakaoTalk outside of cryptocurrency exchanges. The token has gained enough traction to spur the emergence of dedicated apps that facilitate these peer-to-peer trades, charging fees for their services. Based on the size of the chat rooms and apps involved, it is estimated that approximately 3,000 participants are trading the token, according to a report by local news website Etoday.As per another coverage by the same outlet, the Virtual Asset Inspection Division of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which operates under the FSC, has inquired with local crypto exchanges on two occasions — once in September and again this week — about whether they have listed or are planning to list the BTCMobick token. It’s rare for the financial authority to specifically target a particular token when making inquiries with crypto trading platforms.Potential price manipulationAn FIU official explained the rationale behind the agency’s inquiry into crypto exchanges. The official stated that the probe aimed to caution the exchanges about potential price manipulation of the BTCMobick token. The concern is that many crypto users might suffer losses if such a token, which has been experiencing a continual rise in price outside of trading platforms, were to be listed. Currently, legal penalties for cryptocurrency price manipulation fall under the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which will not be enforced until July 2024. This indicates a regulatory gap in the immediate term.Hwang Suk-jin, a professor at Dongguk University’s Graduate School of International Affairs and Information Security, pointed out that while giving out privately generated tokens to friends or acquaintances doesn’t raise any legal issues, the situation changes once these tokens are listed for trading on exchanges and distributed more broadly in the market. In such scenarios, these tokens can become a source of legal disputes, he explained.Amidst these developments, there are circulating rumors suggesting that BTCMobick is on the verge of being listed on exchanges. An industry insider has mentioned that there are brokers actively spreading these rumors, indicating that the token might soon become publicly tradable.Oh Tae-min’s denial of rumorsMeanwhile, Oh Tae-min, the creator of BTCMobick who has been distributing his token for free, states that the token is part of an experiment intended to mimic the early stages of Bitcoin. However, critics are concerned that the personally issued token has no practical utility. Addressing the circulating rumors about the token’s potential listing on exchanges, Oh asserts that these rumors are baseless and false. He further warns that any brokers spreading such rumors are likely engaging in fraudulent activities.