Mammoth Foundation signs deal with the Philippines’ AFAB for blockchain business collaboration

Thailand's government has recently secured approval for a $14 billion digital handout program as part of its economic recovery strategy. The program hasn’t come about without considerable debate and a backdrop of concerns expressed about the Southeast Asian nation's sluggish economic growth. According to Reuters, the decision was confirmed by Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat, who stated that the Office of the Council of State, an advisory panel, found no legal obstacles to utilizing state budget funds for the initiative.Photo by Oleksandr P on PexelsDigital handout programThe digital handout program, a key policy of the ruling Pheu Thai party, involves distributing 10,000 baht (approximately $300) to digital wallets set up for each of the 50 million Thai citizens. This financial injection aims to stimulate spending within local communities, providing a much-needed boost to the economy. While the program has faced concerns about potential inflation risks due to Thailand's slow economic growth, the government has argued that it will ultimately benefit the economy. Julapun emphasized that the government plans to proceed with the scheme in May, funded through borrowing. Council of State and opposition party concernsEarlier reports had indicated that the Council of State had initially advised against the government's plan to enact a loan bill for the digital wallet scheme. Concerns were raised about potential violations of constitutional articles, including Article 140, which requires the government to offset any loans outside the budget bill in the next fiscal budget. In addition to inflation worries, the opposition expressed concerns about a potential breach of Article 53 of the 2018 State Fiscal and Financial Discipline Act, which permits off-budget borrowing only in urgent situations. Despite these concerns, the Office of the Council of State ultimately found no reason to prohibit the cabinet from borrowing to fund the program. Thailand's move towards a $14.3 billion cash handout program, termed the "digital wallet" program, is expected to commence by May. Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin affirmed this timeline after the Council of State's approval. The program, allowing Thais to receive funds via a mobile app, aims to spur consumption and overall economic growth. Election campaign giveawayThe idea of the digital asset giveaway was first floated by the Pheu Thai Party (PTP) in April of last year as part of its election manifesto. Subsequently, the party won the election in August, with Srettha being installed as Prime Minister. That appointment was interpreted as being a positive one by crypto advocates, given that Srettha had worked with crypto and blockchain-related technologies in his previous business dealings. Critics, including some economists and former central bank governors, argue that the handout plan could be fiscally irresponsible and fuel inflation. Prime Minister Srettha, who is also the finance minister, plans to discuss the stimulus plan and related matters with the central bank governor. The Thai Chamber of Commerce anticipates a 3% year-on-year growth in the first quarter of 2024, with an annual growth rate of 3.2%, driven by tourism and exports. The digital wallet scheme, if implemented as planned, could potentially add 1.0-1.5 percentage points to this year's growth, according to the chamber. 

Hong Kong’s Largest Bank in Lackluster Crypto EmbraceFor all of its pro-crypto initiatives Hong Kong has been struggling with banking crypto companies. A recent report from the Hong Kong Economic Journal cited Lin Yansheng, Director of Commercial Banking at Hang Seng Bank, Hong Kong’s largest local bank, in outlining that the bank will accommodate crypto but that support is conditional.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashCrypto in a high rates environmentYansheng shared his insights on interest rates, stating that he believes that interest rates will rise but reassures that any increase will be temporary in nature.The Commercial Banking Director acknowledged that Hong Kong’s current high-interest rates, in contrast to those of mainland China and neighboring regions, have caused a slowdown in the overall demand for bank loans. He predicts that loan growth will face pressure this year. However, he also offers a glimmer of hope, stating that a reduction in interest rates may not be far off. He suggests that next year’s expected interest rate cuts could lead to an improvement in loan growth.Data published recently by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) shows that annualized loan growth has been negative since May. It currently stands at -1.1%. Yansheng explained that as borrowing rates decrease in mainland China, Hong Kong’s banking industry is experiencing a downturn in loan growth. The high Hong Kong dollar interbank offered rate (HIBOR) currently limits the volume of corporate borrowing.The rising concerns over interest rates have prompted Hang Seng Bank to acknowledge the importance of cryptocurrencies.Unconvincing crypto embraceThe bank recently outlined the regulatory framework for virtual asset businesses seeking to operate within its purview. To open standard banking accounts, these businesses must obtain an Approval-in-Principle (AIP) license from the Securities Regulatory Commission (SRC), as per the bank’s announcement.The first issue is that obtaining an AIP license has proven to be incredibly difficult. Currently, only OSL and HashKey, two virtual asset trading platforms, have managed to obtain the required clearance. Hang Seng Bank acknowledges that it hasn’t received many inquiries about crypto-banking, attributing it to that challenging process of obtaining AIP certification. Meeting the demanding requirements for such permission poses a significant hurdle for most businesses.Getting beyond this obstacle, Yansheng clarified that even then crypto companies will only be able to obtain a “simple” bank account. He didn’t clarify what services would be excluded but Hang Seng’s embrace of crypto-related business sounds very much like it’s lacking in conviction.Both the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority have conducted roundtable meetings to address the difficulties faced by virtual asset businesses. Yansheng reiterated Hang Seng’s commitment to complying with the regulators’ instructions and accommodating these companies. However, it’s clear that difficulties remain.Last month, it was reported that Hang Seng Investment Management Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hang Seng Bank and the largest exchange-traded fund (ETF) manager in Hong Kong, was looking to add digital assets to its product line.

Korea Bolsters Crypto Oversight and Anti-Fraud EffortsThe Korean National Police Agency (KNPA) is planning to build a system that allows for the swift suspension of wallet addresses on Binance, the giant global cryptocurrency exchange, during criminal investigations, according to a report by news outlet Edaily. This move comes as Binance is in the process of acquiring Gopax, one of the five major crypto exchanges in South Korea.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsPolice and crypto exchangesThe KNPA met today with these exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax) and Binance to discuss this matter. In October last year, the KNPA signed a business agreement with the five exchanges to establish a crypto exchange compliance management system.The system serves as a tool for the police to search wallet addresses that are under investigation and determine which of the five exchanges is managing them. Operating 24 hours a day, the hotline enables them to swiftly request freezes and execute warrants. As of May of this year, the system has been utilized by 2,086 investigators.The police are currently working on expanding the system to incorporate Binance. Hence, the focus of today’s agenda is to introduce additional functionalities to the system that would allow the police to thoroughly examine wallet addresses on Binance and initiate freezes when necessary. Until now, the police have been making verbal requests via the hotline before issuing formal letters.In addition to addressing the integration of Binance into the system, the police will engage in discussions regarding enhancements to the compliance system for crypto exchanges and the management of the hotline. Looking ahead, their goal is to extend the application of the compliance system to encompass all 36 crypto exchanges operating in Korea at present.Financial authority bolsters probe unitMeanwhile, the Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) held a press conference today to announce its plan for enhancing its capacity to combat the escalating prevalence of unfair trade practices. Particularly rampant in unregistered investment entities and social media chat rooms, these practices have prompted the FSS to take decisive action.To address this pressing issue, the FSS has devised a plan to bolster its investigative prowess. It intends to augment the manpower of its three investigation units, increasing the number of investigation officers from the current 70 to 95. Furthermore, the establishment of three additional teams is on the horizon, further strengthening the FSS’s investigative capabilities.The Special Investigation Team will fully dedicate its efforts to combating severe unfair trading practices that have the potential to cause substantial losses for investors. The Information Collection Team will employ a multifaceted approach to gather pertinent information. Through both in-person interactions and online activities, this team will diligently collect data essential to uncovering and addressing unfair trade practices. The Digital Investigation and Response Team will delve into the intricacies of emerging digital assets, including cryptocurrencies and security tokens. Their primary objective is to develop and refine investigative techniques specifically tailored to these novel forms of digital assets.In order to enhance its responsiveness to unfair trading practices, the FSS will introduce a new system for sharing investigative information with cryptocurrency exchanges. This collaborative effort aims to foster closer cooperation between the FSS, the prosecution, and the police, ensuring swift and effective responses to any instances of misconduct.The Korean financial authority has affirmed its commitment to working closely with relevant agencies to strengthen investor protection and promote transparency in the capital market. Additionally, it has warned investors to exercise caution and avoid falling victim to investment frauds or engaging in excessive leveraging that may result in substantial losses.