MANTRA sets sights on real-world asset tokenization in Middle East and Asia

Zodia Custody Launches Crypto Custodian Service in DubaiZodia Custody, a subsidiary of British multinational banking services firm Standard Chartered, has entered the Middle Eastern market, bringing its crypto custody service to Dubai.In a tweet on Thursday, the start-up announced that its parent company Standard Chartered has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) to launch digital asset custody services in Dubai, powered by Zodia Custody.The move will only go ahead once it has been approved by Dubai’s regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). At the MoU signing ceremony, Standard Chartered CEO Bill Winters stated: “We see digital assets as an important part of the future of financial services and we are committed to investing in the infrastructure and talent necessary to be a leader in this space.”“The UAE [United Arab Emirates] has a well-balanced approach to digital asset adoption and financial regulation, making it an ideal first market for us to launch our digital asset custody proposition,” Winters added.With 54 years in the financial services arena, the UAE is already home to Standard Chartered’s operations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.SBI joint ventureIts London-based subsidiary has been busy. In addition to this expansion into the MENA region, in February the fledgling company entered the Japanese market. It achieved that by partnering with Japanese financial services conglomerate, SBI Holdings. The Japanese joint venture company is 51% owned by SBI, while Zodia holds the remaining 49% minority stake. At the time, Julian Sawyer, CEO of Zodia Custody, said that “partnering with SBI DAH ensures the joint venture will offer gold-standard crypto asset custody services in Japan.”Capital injectionLast month, SBI Holdings stepped up its association with Zodia Custody by becoming the lead investor in Zodia’s latest funding round. Up until that point, Zodia had been supported largely by Standard Chartered. Northern Trust took a 10% stake with Standard Chartered accounting for the remaining 90% equity stake. Following that most recent funding round, SBI now moves up the rankings to become Zodia’s second largest investor.Zodia was founded in 2020 in tandem with a separately launched trading platform, Zodia Markets. Its objective was to offer a safe, trustworthy platform through which institutional clients could invest in crypto assets. As a UK-based entity, the firm is regulated by the UKs Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).Heightened digital asset developmentAuthorities in Dubai and within the UAE in general have been working hard in recent months with an eye towards making the country, and particularly its Dubai and Abu Dhabi Emirates, a hub for digital asset-related business. Regulators in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and at a national UAE government level, have been progressing in terms of getting a workable digital assets regulatory framework and licensing regime in place.With the Dubai Fintech Summit having taken place earlier this week, there were further developments still relative to digital asset business in the UAE. On Monday, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong was in attendance alongside his executive team. Just like Armstrong, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse was also a keynote speaker at the event. Both complemented the UAE on its regulatory approach to crypto off the back of both of them having been sharply critical of the regulatory approach in the United States. Armstrong indicated that his company is interested in establishing a base in Abu Dhabi while Garlinghouse confirmed that Ripple is opening an office in Dubai.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on Pexels

India is strategically navigating the development of its digital rupee, with the Reserve Bank (RBI) actively addressing privacy concerns through technological solutions in its central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot programs. According to a recent report by CoinDesk, a senior official with insights into these initiatives revealed that while progress is evident, the RBI is proactively exploring ways to ensure privacy in the use of the digital rupee.Photo by Julian Yu on UnsplashPursuing mechanisms to maintain anonymityThe RBI has introduced a new dimension to the discourse on privacy concerns associated with CBDC usage. The central bank official suggested that the RBI may seek legal backing from India’s finance ministry to enact legislation allowing customers to delete transactions for the purpose of maintaining anonymity. New-found urgencyPublic statements from the RBI suggested a lack of urgency in implementing a full-scale retail CBDC, coupled with a reluctance to provide a specific timeline. However, recent events indicate that an underlying sense of urgency may be emerging. In the past month, the retail CBDC achieved a notable milestone, processing one million transactions in a single day, with support from various banks. Several banks, including HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank, IDFC First Bank and Union Bank of India, reportedly encouraged their employees to deposit funds in CBDC instead of fiat currency, contributing to this achievement. The official overseeing the CBDC development emphasized the necessity for experimentation and substantial efforts to ensure the security of the digital currency. While the settlement aspect is considered straightforward, addressing latency remains a priority for the RBI. No mandate on taxThe RBI, historically known for its opposition to crypto both domestically and globally, clarified that crypto taxation is not within its mandate. This clarification suggests that the RBI might not object if the Indian government decides to reduce the stringent taxes currently imposed on cryptocurrencies. The central bank clarified that it lacks the mandate to express a viewpoint on reducing a contentious tax that has stirred debate within the crypto industry. The RBI has been a driving force behind the adoption of wholesale and retail CBDC since late 2022 when it initiated pilot programs. The official emphasized that taxation matters fall under the government’s purview, reinforcing the RBI’s focus on its designated responsibilities. Similarly, the country’s judiciary recently turned down a plea to have it formulate a crypto regulatory framework, outlining that this too is up to the government to address. The central bank has a historical context of attempting to ban cryptocurrencies, with effective prohibitions in place between 2018 and 2020 until a Supreme Court order overturned the ban. Since then, the RBI has consistently expressed concerns about cryptocurrencies in various forums, including the Group of 20, where India played a leading role in coordinating global regulation in the crypto space. Recent utterances from the RBI governor, Shaktikanta Das, suggest that the regulator is disinterested in seeing the offering of spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in India despite that eventuality coming to pass last month in the United States. Das also spoke positively recently about the tokenization of real-world assets using blockchain technology.

Vietnam has launched a five-year pilot program imposing stringent new rules on the cryptocurrency industry, signaling a move toward tighter control over the rapidly growing sector. According to a Sept. 9 report from the Government Electronic Newspaper, cited by Cointelegraph, the resolution put the regulatory framework into immediate effect. The move aims to establish clear rules for the trading and issuance of crypto assets in the country.Photo by Silver Ringvee on UnsplashLocal currency and licensing requirementsUnder the new pilot program, all crypto transactions must be conducted in the local currency, the Vietnamese dong. The rules stipulate that only Vietnamese-registered enterprises may issue digital assets, while foreign investors can access them only through crypto asset service providers (CASPs) licensed by the Ministry of Finance. Firms seeking a license face high barriers to entry. Applicants must demonstrate profitable business operations for the two consecutive years preceding their application. Furthermore, CASPs are required to maintain a minimum capital of 10 trillion dong (approximately $379 million). The pilot also places firm restrictions on the nature of crypto assets themselves. They must be backed exclusively by real, tangible assets. The issuance of assets backed by fiat currencies or securities is prohibited. Broader legal contextThis pilot program follows the country's decision in June to officially legalize digital assets, with the new law set to take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. The legislation categorizes digital assets into two types: virtual assets, used for exchange or investment, and crypto assets, which rely on encryption for validation. The law clarifies that neither category includes securities, digital representations of fiat currency, or other financial instruments already defined under existing civil and financial laws. The framework also mandates that regulatory agencies implement robust measures to ensure cybersecurity and combat money laundering and terrorism financing. High adoption and tech initiativesThe government's focus on regulation comes as no surprise, given Vietnam's position as a global leader in cryptocurrency adoption. A recent study by Chainalysis ranked Vietnam fourth in its 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index, highlighting widespread grassroots activity across both centralized and decentralized platforms, similar to trends seen in India and Pakistan. Beyond regulation, Vietnam is actively leveraging blockchain technology for national infrastructure. The government has deployed NDAChain, a national blockchain platform designed to authenticate and trace data origins. Developed by the National Data Association, it aims to provide a decentralized layer of trust for critical systems in e-government, finance, healthcare, and education, addressing the vulnerabilities of centralized data models. Hanoi's crypto ambitions also extend beyond its borders. Last month, Vietnam's Military Bank signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit. The partnership is aimed at developing Vietnam’s financial landscape, with Dunamu providing expertise on establishing a crypto exchange, building a regulatory framework, and implementing investor protection measures.