Busan Blockchain Special Zone Gears Up with Expert-Led Operations Committee

South Korean financial regulators have decided, at least for the time being, to maintain the current policy requiring cryptocurrency exchanges to partner with only one bank, according to a report from the Seoul Economic Daily.Photo by POURIA 🦋 on UnsplashDominance and money laundering concernsA government official cited concerns that allowing multiple banking relationships could potentially strengthen market dominance by leading platforms and increase money laundering risks. Regulators plan to revisit the issue after monitoring new developments following upcoming regulations that will permit institutional participation in the crypto market. This decision runs counter to a recent proposal put forward by the People Power Party (PPP) ahead of the presidential election that seeks to eliminate the one-bank-per-exchange requirement. Bizwatch reported that while the crypto industry initially supported the removal of this restriction unanimously, opinions have recently diverged among market participants. Divided industryMajor exchanges offering Korean won-based trading are mostly against the potential policy change. Except for Upbit, the country's largest platform, competitors express concern that modifying the rules could weaken their existing banking relationships if more financial institutions choose to partner with the market leader. Conversely, crypto-only exchanges, which cannot offer Korean won trading services, generally favor eliminating banking restrictions. These platforms believe relaxed regulations could create more opportunities to establish banking partnerships. Under current rules, virtual asset service providers must secure real-name accounts from a local bank to offer Korean won trading, placing those without such accounts at a competitive disadvantage. Banks also want changeKorean commercial banks align with crypto-only exchanges in supporting the easing of banking regulations. Jung Jin-wan, CEO of key financial institution Woori Bank, recently called for allowing multiple banks to serve individual crypto exchanges. He argues that the current one-bank-per-exchange system not only undermines systemic stability but also limits customer choice. While an official from a crypto-to-fiat exchange acknowledged the need for eventual reform of the one-bank-per-exchange system to improve customer options and market development, they also pointed out that industry stakeholders hold different views depending on their position in the market. The official said that dominant platforms perceive minimal practical benefits from permitting multiple banking relationships. 

NEOPIN wallet users gain access to Pala’s NFT marketplaceNEOPIN, a centralized decentralized finance (CeDeFi) platform, has entered into a strategic partnership with South Korean NFT marketplace Pala. This collaboration aims to connect the NEOPIN wallet to Pala’s NFT trading platform, thereby facilitating a more interconnected blockchain ecosystem on a global scale.Photo by Pete Linforth on PixabayNEOPIN wallet integrated into PalaThis partnership paves the way for enhanced user experience, as NEOPIN wallet holders will have the added convenience of trading non-fungible tokens (NFTs) directly on Pala using the virtual assets in their NEOPIN wallets. Furthermore, these wallets will also serve as a repository for purchased NFTs.Additionally, Pala stands to benefit from access to NEOPIN’s international users who have gone through the Know Your Customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) checks, broadening its market reach.Growing network connectionsNEOPIN is set to aid Pala in establishing connections with NEOPIN’s network of NFT partners. Conversely, Pala will assist NEOPIN with introductions to Pala’s blockchain partners. This collaborative approach leverages their respective strengths, setting the stage for a synergistic relationship.Additionally, the collaboration will involve concerted efforts from both parties to enhance their services and broaden their customer reach. Part of this initiative includes aiding Web2 companies and projects in their Web3 endeavors, as well as rolling out products that are underpinned by real-world assets (RWAs) or offer practical real-life benefits.NEOPIN CEO Kim Yong-ki expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, noting that it is poised to be mutually advantageous, particularly since trust and convenience are core values shared by both companies. Kim further emphasized their commitment to achieving success on an international level, not only through service cooperation but also by utilizing their respective ecosystems.Jason Pyo, CEO of Pala, echoed a similar sentiment, stating that the partnership is set to propel service enhancement, foster the growth of blockchain businesses and contribute to the expansion of the Web3 ecosystem.It’s noteworthy that Pala is a joint venture established by Snow, the mobile video messaging app subsidiary of internet giant Naver, and artificial intelligence (AI) company Alchera. This joint enterprise has claimed a leading position in the Korean NFT trading arena, having exceeded an accumulated trading volume of KRW 30 billion ($23 million) as of April last year.The Pala platform serves as a one-stop shop for NFT services, including NFT minting, secondary market sales and launchpads. It accommodates a range of blockchains like Klaytn, Ethereum and Polygon.NEOPIN has been expanding its offerings to improve user experience, introducing services beyond its DeFi suite. This includes their NFT wallet capabilities. Following its announcement last year to intensify focus on NFT initiatives, NEOPIN has updated its wallets to support multiple NFT standards, such as KIP-17, ERC-721 and EIP-5192.

South Korea’s financial regulator is preparing a second major cryptocurrency bill that would expand investor protections, strengthen stablecoin safeguards, and potentially impose governance changes at the country’s largest exchanges, as domestic token projects warn that regulatory uncertainty is curbing growth. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) is drafting the Digital Asset Basic Act, a so-called “phase two” bill that follows an earlier virtual asset user protection regime which took effect in July 2024. According to Yonhap News, the bill is expected to address stablecoin risks by requiring issuers to hold reserve assets in instruments such as bank deposits and government bonds, and to deposit or place in trust at least 100% of outstanding issuance with banks or other designated custodians. It would also extend existing financial-sector rules to crypto firms in areas including disclosures, terms and conditions, and advertising. In addition, the proposal could impose no-fault liability on virtual asset service providers for losses stemming from hacks or system failures, in line with standards under Korea’s Electronic Financial Transactions Act, which governs traditional financial institutions and payment services.Photo by Timothy Ries on UnsplashGovernance dominance at exchangesA separate report by KBS said the draft bill includes measures to overhaul governance at South Korea’s four major crypto exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit—which together serve about 11 million users. The FSC has raised concerns about concentrated control by founders and major shareholders, and is considering a governance framework similar to that applied to alternative trading systems (ATS) under Korea’s Capital Markets Act. That could include limits designed to prevent any single shareholder from holding too much control, capping controlling stakes at around 15% to 20%. Under Korea’s current Capital Markets Act, an ATS is generally barred from holding more than 15% of voting shares, including those held by related parties, with limited exceptions allowing stakes of up to 30%. If similar limits were applied to crypto exchanges, the changes could affect Dunamu, the operator of Upbit. Dunamu Chairman Song Chi-hyung holds a stake in the mid-20% range and, under the proposal as described, could face pressure to sell roughly 10% of his holdings. The proposal could have implications for the deal, as Dunamu is pursuing a merger with Naver Financial through a comprehensive stock swap. While the bill’s broad outlines are taking shape, regulators are still working to narrow differences over stablecoin rules, and the final proposal is expected to be submitted to the National Assembly next year. Key unresolved issues include eligibility requirements for stablecoin issuers, whether to establish an interagency consultative body during the licensing process, initial capital thresholds, and whether a single entity should be allowed to both issue and distribute stablecoins. The core dispute centers on who should be allowed to issue stablecoins. The Bank of Korea is said to favor limiting issuance to consortia in which banks hold at least a 51% stake, while the FSC is believed to oppose writing a mandatory bank ownership threshold into law, arguing that such a requirement could limit broader participation by technology firms. ‘Kimchi coin’ listings stall amid cautionEven as policymakers push ahead, regulatory uncertainty is curbing growth among South Korean blockchain projects. News1 reported that Upbit listed only one token from a domestic project in 2025, out of 54 tokens added for trading since the start of the year—the native token of Story, a peer-to-peer intellectual property network powered by blockchain and co-founded by Korean entrepreneur Lee Seung-yoon. Upbit also removed 10 tokens during the period, seven of which were so-called “kimchi coins,” a colloquial term for tokens originating in South Korea or developed by Korean teams. Industry participants attribute the removals to increasingly risk-averse behavior by exchanges amid regulatory uncertainty, which can complicate promotional efforts and trust-building while constraining early-stage liquidity. TradFi players seek crypto integrationsWhile local token projects face headwinds, interest from traditional financial institutions appears to be picking up. Chosun Biz reported that Mirae Asset Financial Group is considering an acquisition of Korbit, with its non-financial affiliate Mirae Asset Consulting seen as a potential buyer of shares from major shareholders NXC and SK Planet. Industry analysts estimate the deal could be worth up to 140 billion won ($97 million). The group’s founder, Park Hyeon-joo, has said he is developing a strategy to bridge traditional and digital assets, arguing that it is time to prepare for the next wave of financial innovation. In payments, EBN Industrial News reported that BC Card has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with U.S.-based crypto exchange Coinbase to test USDC payments in South Korea. The pilot would integrate BC Card’s QR payment system with wallets on Coinbase’s Base blockchain to assess whether USDC can function as a viable payment method at local merchants.