South Korea maintains single-bank policy for crypto exchanges

Binance, in collaboration with Gulf Innova, a subsidiary of Gulf Energy Development, has officially opened its joint venture crypto exchange, Binance Thailand, for public trading. Challenging the market incumbentThis move had been eight months in the making, signaling Binance's entry into the Thai crypto exchange market, following an announcement in 2023 that it intended to extend its offering to Thailand. While Binance is the largest global crypto exchange platform, in Thailand it will be challenging the dominance of an incumbent exchange. Bitkub is based in Bangkok, currently holding around 77% of the market share, with a daily volume of approximately $30 million, primarily trading the Thai baht and Tether USDT pair.Photo by Sara Dubler on UnsplashRegulatory approvalThe launch comes after Binance received regulatory approval from the local Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2023. Initially introduced on an "invitation-only" basis, the exchange is now accessible to all eligible users, with Binance having followed through on its plans to expand its presence in the region. In a statement released on Tuesday, Binance TH announced the implementation of a dedicated order book tailored for Thai baht trading pairs. Users can seamlessly deposit and withdraw local currency through integration with domestic banking systems. Binance has managed to push its service offering forward in Thailand despite regulatory concerns. In the aftermath of the company’s $4.3 billion settlement in relation to securities law violations with the authorities in the United States in November, concerns had been expressed that the charges brought against the firm in the U.S. would challenge the feasibility of the Binance TH venture. At present, the platform focuses solely on spot trading, with a Binance spokesperson revealing ambitious long-term plans for additional services pending regulatory approvals. Nirun Fuwattananukul, CEO of Gulf Binance, expressed gratitude, stating:"We are deeply humbled to finally announce the launch of our local platform to the general public in Thailand. Over the past year, we have been working closely with Thai regulators, putting substantial effort into detailed planning." Binance TH facilitates digital asset exchange services, collaborating with local banks in Thailand in enabling its service offering. The exchange has also partnered with Binance Kazakhstan for brokerage services, operating under the supervision of Thailand’s SEC. Richard Teng, CEO of Binance, emphasized the strategic significance of the venture, stating:“This is a strategic step forward, setting the stage for Thailand’s impending role as a key player in the global digital finance landscape.” No access for foreignersOne limitation of the service pertains to foreign nationals. There is a restriction on access for foreigners residing in Thailand, as Binance TH requires a Thai National Digital ID to complete Know Your Customer procedures. Despite regulatory challenges and tax implications on overseas income from stock and crypto traders announced by the government in September 2023, Binance remains optimistic about the future of crypto trading in Thailand. The exchange released its themes for 2024 report on Jan. 15, outlining key growth areas such as the Bitcoin ecosystem, ownership economy applications, artificial intelligence, real-world assets, on-chain liquidity and institutional adoption.

Vietnam has launched a five-year pilot program imposing stringent new rules on the cryptocurrency industry, signaling a move toward tighter control over the rapidly growing sector. According to a Sept. 9 report from the Government Electronic Newspaper, cited by Cointelegraph, the resolution put the regulatory framework into immediate effect. The move aims to establish clear rules for the trading and issuance of crypto assets in the country.Photo by Silver Ringvee on UnsplashLocal currency and licensing requirementsUnder the new pilot program, all crypto transactions must be conducted in the local currency, the Vietnamese dong. The rules stipulate that only Vietnamese-registered enterprises may issue digital assets, while foreign investors can access them only through crypto asset service providers (CASPs) licensed by the Ministry of Finance. Firms seeking a license face high barriers to entry. Applicants must demonstrate profitable business operations for the two consecutive years preceding their application. Furthermore, CASPs are required to maintain a minimum capital of 10 trillion dong (approximately $379 million). The pilot also places firm restrictions on the nature of crypto assets themselves. They must be backed exclusively by real, tangible assets. The issuance of assets backed by fiat currencies or securities is prohibited. Broader legal contextThis pilot program follows the country's decision in June to officially legalize digital assets, with the new law set to take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. The legislation categorizes digital assets into two types: virtual assets, used for exchange or investment, and crypto assets, which rely on encryption for validation. The law clarifies that neither category includes securities, digital representations of fiat currency, or other financial instruments already defined under existing civil and financial laws. The framework also mandates that regulatory agencies implement robust measures to ensure cybersecurity and combat money laundering and terrorism financing. High adoption and tech initiativesThe government's focus on regulation comes as no surprise, given Vietnam's position as a global leader in cryptocurrency adoption. A recent study by Chainalysis ranked Vietnam fourth in its 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index, highlighting widespread grassroots activity across both centralized and decentralized platforms, similar to trends seen in India and Pakistan. Beyond regulation, Vietnam is actively leveraging blockchain technology for national infrastructure. The government has deployed NDAChain, a national blockchain platform designed to authenticate and trace data origins. Developed by the National Data Association, it aims to provide a decentralized layer of trust for critical systems in e-government, finance, healthcare, and education, addressing the vulnerabilities of centralized data models. Hanoi's crypto ambitions also extend beyond its borders. Last month, Vietnam's Military Bank signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit. The partnership is aimed at developing Vietnam’s financial landscape, with Dunamu providing expertise on establishing a crypto exchange, building a regulatory framework, and implementing investor protection measures. 

Hong Kong Authorities Unite to Form Crypto-Centric TaskforceAuthorities in Hong Kong are taking action to address recent mounting concerns surrounding illicit cryptocurrency activities, particularly in light of the recent JPEX scandal. The Hong Kong Police Force and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) have come together to establish a specialized working group dedicated to closely monitoring and countering suspicious activities connected to virtual asset trading platforms (VATPs).In a statement published by Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on Wednesday (local time), the agency set out details of a collaborative task force which has been formed in the wake of a high-level meeting held on September 28.The collaboration draws on input from the SFC as well as a number of law enforcement divisions within the Chinese autonomous territory, including the Commercial Crime Bureau, Cyber Security and Technology Crime Bureau, and Financial Intelligence and Investigations Bureau.Photo by Cheung Yin on UnsplashGreater coordination and information sharingThe primary objectives of this alliance are to enhance coordination, foster information sharing, assess risks tied to VATPs, and, above all, safeguard the interests of the Hong Kong public.Christopher Wilson, Director of Enforcement at the SFC, underscored the regulator’s commitment to allocating resources to combat problematic VATPs and safeguard investor interests. Eve Chung, Assistant Commissioner of Police (Crime) at the Hong Kong Police Force, emphasized the significance of intelligence exchange and collaborative efforts in responding to the challenges posed by VATPs to protect the Hong Kong public.Knee jerk response to JPEX scandalIt would appear that the necessity for such a concerted effort became patently clear as a direct response to the errant activities of Dubai-based crypto platform JPEX within Hong Kong.Issues with the exchange first emerged in September when the platform outlined that it was having liquidity issues as a consequence of some third party market makers having withdrawn their services. JPEX subsequently raised withdrawal fees to an unreasonable level to deter customers from withdrawing funds from the platform.The saga has affected over 1,600 investors with more than $150 million in assets becoming unavailable to them. The case resulted in the arrest of at least 20 individuals, with local telecom providers blocking online access to the platform as requested by law enforcement.Earlier, on September 13, the SFC had issued a warning accusing JPEX and crypto influencers of disseminating false or misleading information on social media about their application for a virtual asset trading license in Hong Kong.The ongoing JPEX controversy has prompted regulators in Hong Kong to explore measures to strengthen regulations governing the cryptocurrency market. The establishment of the task force signifies a proactive stance to address these concerns and ensure swift, effective action against illicit activities in the crypto sector.In addition to the joint task force, the SFC has taken steps to enhance transparency by publishing a comprehensive list that includes licensed, deemed licensed, closing down, and application-pending crypto exchanges, along with a list of “suspicious VATPs.” This transparency initiative aims to provide clarity and protect investors by offering insights into legitimate and questionable cryptocurrency trading platforms operating in Hong Kong.