Japan Moves to Allow Startups to Sell Digital Tokens to VC Funds

Korean Firms Team Up to Boost Biofuel Use Through Blockchain TechSouth Korean tech service provider SK C&C announced on Thursday that it inked an agreement with Recycle Ledger, a company that operates a service for tracking transactions related to recycling resources. Through this collaboration, the two firms aim to employ ChainZ, SK C&C’s blockchain application programming interface (API) platform, to track the journey of waste cooking oil.Photo by Sigmund on UnsplashBroadening ESG operationsThis deal allows SK C&C to broaden its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) operations into the waste management sector through blockchain tech, strengthening its position as a prominent provider of ESG solutions and a leader in Korea’s net-zero digital intelligent transport systems (ITS).Prior to this initiative, SK C&C launched Click ESG, a comprehensive ESG management platform, and Centero, a carbon credit trading platform, enhancing its ESG offerings.Recycle Ledger operates an ESG platform built on blockchain technology, enabling easier tracking of waste and recycling resources while promoting transparent information sharing. The firm is currently developing a tracking management system for waste cooking oil, specifically tailored for aviation biofuels, a rapidly emerging market sector.Global trendThe US, the EU, and other developed nations are implementing regulations that require sustainability certification for biomaterials and enhancing systems to monitor and manage the collection process of waste cooking oil. This oil can serve as an ingredient for biofuels.This stricter regulatory landscape emerged partly in response to instances of greenwashing, where conventional biofuels are falsely presented as being derived from used cooking oil. Such deceptive practices became prevalent due to the escalating prices of biofuels.Since the adoption of the International Air Transport Association’s (IATA) resolution known as Fly Net Zero in October 2021, which commits airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, many developments have taken place. The EU has imposed a requirement for suppliers to blend at least 2% of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) into kerosene starting from 2025, planning to boost this to 63% by 2050. The US, meanwhile, aims for 100% SAF use in its aviation fuel demand by 2050.Waste cooking oil trackerIn light of these developments, Recycle Ledger plans to introduce a blockchain-based service that comprehensively tracks and manages the complete life cycle of waste cooking oil, from restaurants to biofuel producers. By utilizing blockchain technology, the company aims to help waste cooking oil exporters obtain sustainability certifications for biomaterials.Recycle Ledger is collaborating with fintech solution provider Woori FIS and electronic payment firm Payup to develop a system that addresses the inconvenience of cash transactions for recyclable resources. Recycle Ledger is also exploring the implementation of a carbon point system for waste cooking oil emissions.Blockchain-based data flow trackingMeanwhile, SK C&C will provide its blockchain mainnet ChainZ as an API to help Recycle Ledger provide its services swiftly and securely.SK C&C’s data tracing API is designed to document information across all data management stages, including data creation, provision, receipt, analysis, and deletion, offering an environment to track data flow.Recycle Ledger CEO Kim Ki-jong said that its platform could enhance the value of recyclable resources and prevent greenwashing by storing transaction data on the blockchain.Choi Chul, the head of the Web3 tech group at SK C&C, touted ChainZ’s benefits, including data security, transparency, and integrity. He highlighted the need for data traceability and transparency within the ESG sector given the multiple stakeholders involved, and affirmed ChainZ’s readiness to satisfy the demand for new ESG services.

Coinbase's venture capital arm, Coinbase Ventures, has invested in the India-based crypto trading platform CoinDCX, the American crypto exchange company said on its official blog. This move follows Coinbase's direct entry into the Indian market earlier this year. In March, Coinbase registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit–India (FIU-IND), announcing plans to launch products for retail investors.Photo by PiggyBank on Unsplash100 million crypto holdersWhile the investment sum remains undisclosed, Coinbase highlighted CoinDCX's strong performance indicators. As of July 2025, the Mumbai-headquartered exchange reported a user base of 20.4 million, accounting for about one-fifth of the country’s estimated 100 million crypto holders. CoinDCX also recorded $141 million in annualized group revenue, $165 billion in annualized transaction volumes, and $1.2 billion in assets under custody. The investment targets a market with high adoption. According to Chainalysis’ 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index, India ranked first among 151 countries studied. Regulatory uncertainty in IndiaCoinbase’s push into India, however, comes amid a complex and often contradictory regulatory environment for digital assets. On one hand, India maintains a cautious stance. Profits from crypto transactions are taxed at a flat 30% rate, supplemented by applicable surcharges and an additional 4% cess. Recent reforms unveiled by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) did not mention the acceptance of crypto assets. Rather than supporting cryptocurrencies, regulators have focused on advancing the central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-rupee, through pilot initiatives in deposit tokenization and a fintech sandbox. This conservative approach was also evident at the recent 6th Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai. According to Reuters, a handout given to speakers at the Oct. 7-9 event read, “Please avoid political, crypto, religious, or personal remarks on stage or at the venue.” On the other hand, some officials have signaled a willingness to engage. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Oct. 4 that India must prepare to engage with cryptocurrencies such as stablecoins, according to the Financial Times. She noted that no country can stay isolated from broader systemic shifts, possibly alluding to the pro-crypto policies emerging in the U.S. and the anticipated acceleration in adoption. Global exchanges resume operationsFurthermore, India has shown more openness to foreign crypto platforms lately. Bybit recently reinstated access to its mobile app for Indian users via the Apple App Store and Google Play. Last year, both Binance and KuCoin registered with the FIU-IND after paying penalties for earlier compliance violations. Binance was fined 188.2 million rupees (about $2.14 million), while KuCoin faced a lighter penalty of around $41,000. 

KCS Says Illegal Forex Transactions for Crypto Purchases Amount to $7.7BOver the past five years, the total value of illegal foreign exchange transactions associated with virtual asset purchases has amounted to approximately KRW 10.4 trillion ($7.7 billion), according to the Korea Customs Service’s report received on Thursday by Go Yong-jin, a member of the Democratic Party of Korea on the National Assembly’s Strategy and Finance Committee.Photo by Sasun Bughdaryan on Unsplash“Illegal transactions on foreign exchanges for the purchase of virtual assets are occurring due to the higher prices of virtual assets in Korea compared to prices abroad,” Go explained.Crimes incited by crypto waveThe data showed that the number of violations subject to fines was 6,066, involving forex transactions of KRW 2.3 trillion. In particular, violations made in 2020 and 2022 accounted for the majority, making up 78.7% with 4,775 cases and a value of KRW 1.9 trillion, or 83.7% of the cumulative total. This indicates a substantial increase in illegal activities during the periods when the crypto investment frenzy in Korea was at its peak.Uncovering key patternsWhile foreign exchange transactions were primarily intended for acquiring virtual assets, they were often disguised as trade payments. There were also cases where individuals withdrew foreign currency from overseas ATMs to buy cryptocurrencies. These two scenarios were the most prevalent cases for which fines were imposed. More specifically, among the 6,066 violations, there were 4,518 instances of the former and 1,486 cases of the latter. The transferred funds amounted to KRW 1.9 trillion and KRW 407 billion, respectively.During the five-year period, individuals involved in 93 cases of these forex activities — collectively valued at KRW 8.1 trillion — were penalized following the referral of their cases to prosecutors. In particular, the violations in 2022 accounted for 70.3% (KRW 5.7 trillion). This could be accredited to the breakout of suspicious large-scale forex transactions last year, which prompted local authorities such as the Korea Customs Service and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) to initiate planned investigations.The most common type of illegal foreign exchange transaction cases referred to prosecutors was similar to those that incurred fines: overseas remittances disguised as trade payments, constituting 49.9% (KRW 4 trillion) of all cases. Transferring foreign currency via unregistered entities was the second most common violation, making up 47.2% (KRW 3.8 trillion). These transfers breach the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act and are always reported to prosecutors.Go thereby called on authorities to intensify crackdowns on illegal forex transactions aimed at trading virtual assets and to revise foreign exchange regulations accordingly.