China Mobile Establishes Metaverse Industry Alliance

India’s digital currency transactions have surged, surpassing 1 million daily transactions in December, meeting the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) ambitious target set for the end of 2023.Photo by Julian Yu on UnsplashCBDC-based employee paymentsReuters cited three sources familiar with the matter who have revealed that Indian banks played a crucial role in achieving this milestone by disbursing certain employee benefits through the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC), known as the e-rupee. As Indian crypto influencer and YouTuber Sumit Kapoor put it, the transaction level increase “happened because people working in regular banks were encouraged to use digital rupees instead of the normal money for their deposits and benefits.” RPI letter confirms increaseA letter seen by CoinDesk sent by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Shaktikanta Das, to RBI staff on Dec. 29 confirmed the increased CBDC use, stating that it “exceeded the milestone of 1 million transactions in a day on Dec. 27, 2023.” The e-rupee, developed as a digital counterpart to physical cash, utilizes distributed ledger technology. The RBI initiated the e-rupee pilot in December 2022, initially recording an average of 25,000 daily transactions by the end of October. Despite its integration with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a popular framework for mobile app-based peer-to-peer money transfers, the transaction volume saw a substantial increase last month. Union Bank paymentsAccording to India’s Economic Times, the Union Bank of India is working towards transferring claims related to a number of employee benefits to CBDC wallets rather than the accounts of those salaried employees. Union Bank stated: “With an aim to promote CBDC wallet transactions, banks have been advised to encourage all staff members to transact using the digital currency and ensure 100% staff registration on digital rupee app.” Other banks have been playing their part in the current transaction level surge. This has included major private and state-run lenders such as HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank and IDFC First Bank. These institutions disbursed employee benefits directly into CBDC wallets rather than traditional salary accounts, demonstrating a significant shift in adoption patterns. The RBI anticipates that non-financial firms will follow suit, contributing to a further boost in transaction volumes. The user base for the e-rupee has also witnessed steady growth, reaching approximately 4 million users, up from 3 million in December, according to an executive familiar with the pilot. Globally, several countries, including China, France and Ghana, are in the pilot stages of their central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects. Nigeria has rolled out its digital currency, although success has been limited despite offering incentives such as discounts on auto-rickshaw rides. To incentivize e-rupee transactions, Indian banks are offering rewards, aligning with the RBI’s push to enhance transaction volumes. Sharat Chandra, co-founder of the India Blockchain Forum, commended the move to compensate employees using CBDC and suggested expanding adoption incentives to other areas, such as toll tax collections, to further encourage widespread usage. The positive momentum in India’s digital currency landscape reflects a growing trend toward embracing innovative financial technologies. 

HTX Hacker Returns FundsThe hacker responsible for the nearly 5,000 ETH exploit on the Seychelles-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange HTX (formerly known as Huobi) last month has decided to return the stolen funds.Towards the end of last month, the exchange fell victim to a hack, resulting in a loss estimated at around $8 million. According to on-chain data, the hacker has repatriated the pilfered cryptocurrency, marking a significant development in the aftermath of the cyberattack.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashHacker rewardedThe returned funds were sent back in two separate transactions, one consisting of approximately 4,000 ETH and the other totaling around 1,000 ETH. HTX advisor and Tron Founder, Justin Sun, took to X (formerly Twitter) to officially confirm the recovery. In his statement, Sun revealed that HTX had not only received all the stolen funds as promised by the hacker but had also extended a gesture of goodwill. HTX rewarded the responsible party with a “white hat bonus” amounting to 250 ETH, equivalent to a substantial $400,000.Sun expressed his satisfaction with the hacker’s decision, stating:“We have confirmed that the hacker has fully returned all funds, as promised, and we have also paid the hacker a white hat bonus of 250 ETH. The hacker made the right choice. We would like to express our gratitude to everyone in the industry for their help.”Hacker advisory messageDuring the return of the funds, the hacker conveyed a message on-chain, shedding light on the reason behind this act of restitution. The message read:“Received your message. White hat bonus to0x1Fc8674A51D6b97C968BE384337519CE7003152B. Your system hot wallet private key leak, you should change system hot wallet address and reduce the system hot wallet rate.”HTX, in response to the hacker’s decision to return the funds and in accordance with its commitment, promptly sent the white hat bonus to the specified address. The exchange also requested the hacker to provide a detailed security vulnerability analysis report to the email address htxsafe@htx-inc.com.This request aims to prevent similar incidents in the future, with assurances that the hacker’s privacy will be safeguarded.Justin Sun had confirmed the original hack in September, at the time reassuring the community that HTX had covered all losses arising from the attack and resolved associated issues satisfactorily.While acknowledging the severity of the hack, Sun pointed out that the stolen amount represented a relatively small fraction of the $3 billion in assets held by HTX’s users. To incentivize the return of the funds, HTX had even offered a reward of 5%, which equated to $400,000.However, Sun also emphasized that if the funds had not been returned within a seven-day window, the company would have been compelled to involve law enforcement authorities.Thankfully, it did not come to that, and the cryptocurrency exchange can now move forward with the confidence that its users’ assets are secure. This incident highlights the importance of cooperation and ethical choices within the crypto community, as well as the potential for resolution even in the face of cyberattacks.

Bybit Extends UAE Tendrils via Blockchain ScholarshipDubai-headquartered crypto spot and derivatives trading platform Bybit, the third most popular cryptocurrency exchange globally, has announced a new partnership with the American University of Sharjah (AUS) as part of its ongoing commitment to promote crypto adoption in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).The collaboration was solidified through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding in Sharjah, the UAE's third largest city. As a testament to this partnership, Bybit has contributed AED 1,000,000 ($272,000) to establish a scholarship fund, facilitating the academic and research endeavors of 20 students pursuing fintech and blockchain studies at AUS. Eligible students enrolled in computer science and computer engineering programs will be able to benefit from the Bybit Scholarship starting from the upcoming fall semester.Photo by Ainur Kamaev on UnsplashHackathon sponsorshipIn addition to the scholarship initiative, Bybit is dedicated to broader industry endeavors and will contribute an extra AED 100,000 ($27,200) to sponsor a hackathon for the UAE blockchain community. The inaugural AUS-Bybit Inter-College Hackathon is scheduled to take place during the 2023–2024 academic year at the AUS College of Engineering.The UAE has recognized the significant role of cryptocurrencies in its trade activities, and the thriving crypto and blockchain industry in the country serves as a testament to the government’s visionary approach. Dubai alone is home to more than 772 crypto companies, solidifying the UAE’s position as a hub for digital asset innovation. Consequently, the demand for blockchain talent is expected to rise in the region.Industry partnershipsDr. Susan Mumm, Chancellor of AUS, emphasized the university’s commitment to excellence in education, attributing its reputation to strong industry partnerships that bridge the gap between academia and the corporate world. Through the collaboration with Bybit, AUS students will gain access to the technical knowledge necessary to stay abreast of the latest developments in the crypto and blockchain industry.The establishment of the Bybit Scholarship further supports students’ education and skill enhancement. Dr. Mumm expressed the university’s goal of producing professionals and lifelong learners who can make a positive impact in a rapidly evolving world.Ben Zhou, co-founder and CEO of Bybit, highlighted the pivotal role of younger generations in propelling the blockchain revolution forward. Zhou expressed his pleasure in establishing the Bybit Scholarship at AUS, enabling talented students to future-proof their knowledge and skills. He extended his gratitude to AUS for providing opportunities to raise awareness about cryptocurrencies and sharing first-hand industry insights with students from one of the most esteemed universities in the region. Zhou eagerly anticipated being inspired by future engineers, blockchain scientists, and Web3 startup founders.Bybit, a prominent player in the crypto space, unveiled its Dubai headquarters in April, solidifying its commitment to the region and its aspiration to contribute to the growth of the digital asset ecosystem. In May the company gained outline approval to operate in Kazakhstan. Demonstrating further progress still, last month the firm confirmed that it was extending its service offering to include crypto lending.