South Korea Launches Blockchain Project to Streamline Public Services

Kazakhstan shuts out 980 non-compliant crypto exchanges in 2023Kazakhstan has implemented stringent measures in 2023 when it comes to regulating the crypto sector, resulting in the closure of 980 crypto exchanges that failed to comply with government regulations.That’s according to a press release published by the Central Asian country’s Financial Monitoring Agency (FMA), the state entity responsible for anti-money laundering (AML) policy. These measures, taken over the course of the year, were highlighted during the 39th Plenary Week of the Eurasian Group (EAG) in the resort city of Sanya, in Hainan province in China.Photo by Kuralbek Djumagaziev on UnsplashCombating money laundering threatsThe seminar served as a platform for participating countries to exchange experiences, with an emphasis on leveraging advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, to effectively combat emerging threats related to money laundering and terrorist financing. The Kazakhstani delegation played a leading role in discussions on virtual assets.Ruslan Ostroumov, the Head of Kazakhstan’s Financial Monitoring Agency, showcased the country’s legislative regulations and robust measures to combat the illegal turnover of digital assets. Ostroumov reported the blocking of 980 illegal cryptocurrency exchange platforms in the current year. Additionally, nine investigations into illegal exchange operations, amounting to $36.7 million, have been initiated, accompanied by ongoing preventive measures.Registration process complexityWhile the seminar’s organizers commended Kazakhstan for its proactive stance against financial crimes in the virtual assets space, the country’s crypto laws have added complexity to the registration process for exchanges.In November, the Kazakhstani authorities blocked local access to the Coinbase website due to potential violations of the country’s digital asset legislation. This decision aligned with the law on digital assets, effective since February 2023, which prohibits the issuance and trading of digital currencies and cryptocurrency exchange businesses without proper licensing.While challenges remain for crypto platforms within Kazakhstan, some have been successful in their efforts. In May, crypto derivatives trading platform Bybit was successful in gaining approval to offer its services within the country. Binance followed suit in June, securing preliminary approval. Other platforms such as CaspianEx, Biteeu, ATAIX, Upbit, Xignal and MT have been granted permission to conduct trade in Kazakhstan.In December 2020, Kazakhstan formally legalized cryptocurrency mining, and on May 6, 2021, the National Bank of Kazakhstan announced plans to issue a “digital tenge,” their version of a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Various CBDC-related projects have followed. In September, the National Payment Corporation, an entity which will be responsible for CBDC development, was launched. The same month, the National Bank of Kazakhstan entered into a collaboration with financial messaging service SWIFT to work on an interoperable CBDC connector.For the most part, these comprehensive regulations and the issuance of a CBDC signify Kazakhstan’s broader acceptance and adaptation to the cryptocurrency landscape. Authorities internationally are trying to find a balance between adequate regulation and enabling innovation to take place. Kazakhstan is no exception, and with that, there are bound to be challenges as regulatory frameworks are optimized and tweaked along the way.

Sygnum Bank, a digital asset bank based in Switzerland and Singapore, has conducted a survey which has identified that investors in Singapore are more interested in increasing their allocation to crypto than their international peers. The bank’s 2024 Future Finance survey states that while a global average of institutional investors of 47% plan to increase their exposure to crypto next year, in the case of Singapore-based institutional investors, 57% of them expressed the view that they would increase their crypto holdings in 2025.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashThe report states:  "Singapore investors exhibit a higher risk appetite and motivation to invest on average than respondents from other countries.” The annual survey, which was published on Nov. 14, collated insights garnered from more than 400 institutional and professional investors, distributed across 27 countries, with average investor experience of in excess of 10 years. 121 of the survey’s participants were based in Singapore, with the survey having been conducted during Q3 2024. Long-term confidenceSingaporean respondents suggested that they were confident in the long-term potential and outlook where cryptocurrencies are concerned. While the main reason for investing in crypto was to gain exposure to digital assets in line with a global trend (56%), 41% of respondents from the city-state cited portfolio diversification as their reason for investing in the emerging asset class.  75% of investors expressed the belief that regulatory clarity has improved recently. Growing confidence among institutional investors generally is likely to be developing due to increasing certainty relative to digital asset regulation. While Donald Trump had not been elected in the United States at the time that survey participants responded, it was looking increasingly likely that he would win the election.  That’s likely to have had a bearing on investor outlook, not just within the United States but internationally, given the implications in terms of positive regulation and an overall positive approach to crypto. 39% of Singaporean respondents cited yield-generation opportunities as their motivation in investing in digital assets. The recent advent of spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) stood out as another motivation for investors.  Breaking down specific areas of interest within the crypto sector, 71% of Singaporean respondents were interested in investment in layer-1 blockchain networks. Meanwhile, 56% expressed an interest in Web3 infrastructure investment options, with 41% showing an interest in layer-2 blockchain networks. Interest in asset tokenizationIn relation to tokenization, 47% of those surveyed in Singapore indicated an interest in tokenizing mutual funds and corporate bonds over and above other financial assets and products. When first proposed, real estate was considered the most obvious asset primed for tokenization but mutual funds and corporate bonds now appear to be gaining more traction. Asset tokenization has been garnering considerable attention in mainstream finance but especially so in Singapore. Local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, (MAS) has been running Project Guardian, a collaboration between MAS and the financial services industry with an emphasis on asset tokenization. The project recently brought in the German central bank, the World Bank, HSBC and markets infrastructure firm Euroclear as participants. 

Bitkub Addresses Market Conditions Thru Job CutsBitkub Capital Group, the parent company of Thailand’s largest digital asset exchange Bitkub Online, has made adjustments to its workforce and employee benefits in an effort to manage costs during challenging economic conditions.Photo by Braden Jarvis on Unsplash5.5% staff reductionAccording to a statement released on Wednesday, approximately 5.5% of personnel within the Bitkub Capital Group have been let go, while around 2% of staff at Bitkub Online were also affected.Contrary to reports in local media suggesting that half of the company’s employees were terminated in late June, Bitkub Capital Group clarified that the reduction in workforce was relatively small compared to the overall number of employees in the group.Change in employee benefitsThe company did not provide specific details about the changes in employee benefits, only stating that one perk had been removed. The decision to implement these measures stems from the current economic downturn and the need to manage costs effectively, Bitkub explained.Bitkub Capital recorded a net profit of 1.3 billion baht ($37.49 million) in 2022, marking the second consecutive year of profitability for the company. However, net profit declined by 39% compared to the previous year, falling from 2.1 billion baht in 2021. Expenses also surged from 117 million baht in 2021 to 394 million baht in 2022.Bitkub Capital Group encompasses various entities in addition to the crypto exchange, including Bitkub Ventures (the venture capital arm), Bitkub Labs (also known as Bitkub Academy, the education arm), Bitkub Blockchain Technology (a consulting company focused on blockchain), and Bitkub Infinity (a portfolio management service provider).Bitkub Online, the crypto exchange unit, reported a profit of 341 million baht for the financial year ending on December 31, 2022, representing an 86% decline compared to the previous year. Total revenues for 2022 amounted to 2.8 billion baht, which marked a significant decrease of 48% compared to its peak performance in 2021 when it generated 5.5 billion baht in revenue.In a separate development, Asphere International, a game publisher listed on the Bangkok Stock Exchange, recently acquired a 9.22% stake in Bitkub Online for 600 million baht, valuing the startup at 6.5 billion baht.Broader regional trendThe downsizing at Bitkub reflects a broader trend among technology companies in the region. In June, aCommerce, a local e-commerce enabler, laid off at least 20 employees citing similar economic challenges. The same month, Grab, the Singapore-based ride-hailing and food delivery giant, announced a significant round of layoffs, with 1,000 employees, including the Thailand team, being let go.Bitkub’s decision to adjust its workforce and streamline employee benefits is a response to the economic headwinds it faces. It’s not the company’s first setback. Last year, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) penalized the firm’s CTO, Samret Wajanasathain, on the basis of insider trading.The cyclical nature of the digital asset exchange business means that Bitkub can seek to weather this storm and benefit from the upside once market conditions inevitably become more favorable in the not too distant future.