Hong Kong Says No to Light Touch Regulation

Safeheron, a Singapore-based provider of digital asset self-custody solutions for institutions, has released the world’s first open-sourced trusted execution environment (TEE) related to Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX).  The Intel SGX is a hardware-based security technology integrated within some Intel processors. It enables application developers to run application code within a secure isolated environment, while preventing access to that code or modification of it by other applications or by the operating system running on that hardware.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashAddressing Web3 security & scalability challengesThe Intel SGX enables a TEE, creating a black box for computation. In a blog post published by Safeheron on May 6, the company claimed that its open-source framework “addresses fundamental security and scalability challenges within blockchain and Web3 ecosystems, offering broad potential for deployment across critical scenarios.” The company asserted that the enabling of off-chain TEEs as achieved by its framework, provides for robust blockchain layer-2 scaling, together with privacy-preserving computation. In this way, layer-1 blockchain load can be minimized while enhancing network throughput and verifiability. Safeheron further claimed that this all paves the way for the evolution of a trusted “second execution layer” for decentralized applications. Overcoming Intel SGX complexitySafeheron developed the TEE framework using C++, a high-level object-oriented programming language. The firm open-sourced the SGX framework due to the significant challenges that developing with Intel SGX poses, arising from its complexity and its engineering overhead. On X, the company claimed that the new framework reduces SGX TEE development complexity, enabling developers to build applications securely for blockchain, cloud security and privacy computing. The framework optimizes advanced cryptographic support, enhanced testing capabilities, high-level API design and secure and encrypted file input and output. Moving beyond closed and opaque systemsSafeheron added that it open-sourced the framework as it had seen concern expressed within the Web3 sector regarding the development of closed and opaque systems, with that concern elevated in relation to ongoing security failures related to Web3 platforms. Safeheron CEO Wade Wang told Cointelegraph that in open-sourcing the framework, the firm is “not threatened by competitors,” but that it is concerned about “slow innovation due to closed systems.” The Singaporean firm was established in 2021. It counts HashKey Capital, Bixin Ventures, Antalpha Ventures, M77 Ventures and Kryptos among its investors. Back in 2022, it raised $7 million in a pre-Series A funding round. At the time, the project’s mission was to make private keys, which individuals use to control and self-custody their digital assets, safer. In terms of products offered, the company markets its MPC Node Suite, a white-label solution that allows clients to build out multi-party computation (MPC) wallet-based applications. It also offers Keyless Wallets that facilitate the development of wallets that don’t require traditional keys.  In February crypto exchange platform BYDFi partnered with Safeheron, leveraging its MPC technology and TEE to build out a key management system.

According to a recent report from blockchain intelligence firm Chainalysis, stablecoin purchases in Turkey amount to 4.3% of the country's GDP, surpassing all other global economies. The report, titled "The 2024 Crypto Spring Report" highlights Turkey's significant share of stablecoin transactions relative to its economic output.Photo by Michael Jerrard on UnsplashStablecoin activity in TurkeyBetween April 2023 and March 2024, stablecoin purchases in Turkey totaled $38 billion, representing 4.3% of the country's GDP, which was $907 billion as of 2022. This data encompasses transfers between the Turkish lira and stablecoins in either direction, emphasizing the scale of stablecoin activity within the Turkish economy. Chainalysis director of research Kim Grauer explained that stablecoin activity does not directly impact GDP but is expressed as a percentage to provide context for readers. Grauer clarified that the reported figure includes transfers of Turkish lira to stablecoins and vice versa. Turkey's prominence in stablecoin purchases stands out compared to other economies analyzed by Chainalysis. In Thailand and Georgia, stablecoin purchases accounted for 1.3% and 0.7% of GDP, respectively, over the same period. Global trends in stablecoin usageWhile the United States leads in stablecoin transaction volumes, with fiat purchases surpassing $20 billion in March 2024, Turkey's share of stablecoin purchases relative to GDP is notably higher. The use of stablecoins, including Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), has outpaced other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether, representing over 50% of all transaction volume in recent months. Rapid growth in stablecoin transactionsChainalysis analysts attribute the rapid growth of stablecoin transactions to their utility in everyday transactions beyond trading. Major jurisdictions, including the European Union, the United Kingdom, Brazil and Thailand, have witnessed significant increases in fiat purchases of stablecoins over the past year. Nations experiencing currency volatility and devaluation, such as Turkey, have increasingly turned to stablecoins like USDT to safeguard their savings. Turkey's inflation rate surged to as high as 67% in March, prompting residents to seek alternative stores of value. The findings from Chainalysis underscore the growing prominence of stablecoins in global economic activity, particularly in nations grappling with currency instability. Turkey's significant share of stablecoin purchases relative to GDP reflects a broader trend of increasing adoption of stablecoins for everyday transactions and wealth preservation. 

As cryptocurrencies continue to captivate South Korea, the world of ordinary digital asset investors is set for its primetime debut. Today, major broadcaster MBC is scheduled to premiere “To the Moon,” a new television drama that explores the risks and rewards of crypto investing. In crypto slang, “to the moon” refers to expectations of a sharp price surge, a phrase often used by traders to signal bullish sentiment. The series, airing Fridays and Saturdays, is an adaptation of Jang Ryujin’s 2021 novel of the same name, with an English edition released on June 19 of this year. It chronicles the lives of three young women who, despite landing what most would consider solid positions at a confectionery company, find their ambitions stifled by economic realities. Confined to small studio apartments and seeing little room for advancement, they turn to the volatile world of cryptocurrency as their pathway to upward mobility. The publisher describes these burnt-out protagonists’ journey as one that oscillates between humor and despair.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashEthereum’s rally and rising optimismIn the original novel, the plot is ignited when one of the women achieves a significant windfall by investing in Ethereum (ETH), inspiring her colleagues to join the fray. What follows is a familiar tale for many investors. They experience a period of wild price swings and respectable profits, only to see their winning streak abruptly halted by a severe market downturn. At the time the book was published in April 2021, ETH traded at roughly $2,100. Today, by contrast, CoinMarketCap data shows the asset trading at $4,543.14, more than doubling since the book’s release. Support for this bullish outlook comes from well-known market voices. Tom Lee, Fundstrat founder and chairman of ETH treasury firm Bitmine, told CNBC that Ethereum (ETH), Bitcoin (BTC), and the Nasdaq 100 would benefit most if the Federal Reserve cut rates, predicting a strong rally in the next three months. He made these comments before the Fed’s actual move, a quarter-point rate cut announced at its Sept. 17 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) conference. In a separate Fox Business interview, VanEck’s CEO echoed this view, saying ETH will emerge as the leading asset as banks adopt blockchain for stablecoin transactions. Data also points to growing strength. According to Token Terminal, the supply of Ethereum-based stablecoins has recently reached an all-time high of $168 billion. This milestone is largely attributable to the fact that over half of the entire stablecoin supply now operates on the Ethereum network, underscoring its foundational role in the digital economy. Talent drain and security risksStill, there are headwinds that could slow Ethereum’s ascent. A recent survey by Protocol Guild, an independent funding group for Ethereum core developers, revealed a compensation gap that threatens the network's long-term health. The survey found that Ethereum core developers are receiving external job offers with a median salary of $300,000—more than double the $140,000 median they currently earn for maintaining and upgrading the network. Protocol Guild has noted that this disparity could precipitate a talent exodus, potentially slowing future development. Security has been an ongoing concern, with ETH often targeted by hackers. In a reminder of the sector's vulnerabilities, the crypto exchange Bybit reported a theft of 401,000 ETH in February, an amount valued at roughly $1.5 billion at the time. The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation later identified the exploit, one of the largest in crypto history, as the work of the North Korean hacker known as “TraderTraitor.” "To the Moon" is set to air at a time when its themes of innovation and risk are playing out in the real world of crypto. The industry is riding a wave of institutional adoption and high valuations, but it's also facing a talent crunch and security concerns. These dynamics continue to keep digital assets on investors’ radar in South Korea and beyond.