Hong Kong Bank to Act as Settlement Bank for Crypto Firms

In a recent announcement, Russia-linked cryptocurrency exchange Bitzlato revealed a temporary suspension of certain withdrawal requests, with the suspension taking effect as of Dec. 27. Asset seizureThe decision comes in the wake of French authorities seizing Bitzlato's assets in January last year, a move that also involved international law enforcement, including U.S. authorities. In a message shared on Telegram, Bitzlato explained the suspension: "… We are faced with the need to suspend special balance withdrawals and technical support. This is a temporary measure to prepare for and go through the upcoming court hearings regarding the seizure of user assets in France."Photo by Chris Karidis on UnsplashSpecial balance withdrawalsThe specifics of transactions categorized as "special balance withdrawals" were not disclosed by Bitzlato, and it remains unclear whether the withdrawal freeze is applicable exclusively to users in France. Despite the asset seizure and subsequent closure of Bitzlato's website, the company asserted in its latest statement that it managed to "close 70% of the balance" held at the time of the service shutdown. However, no details were provided on how the company intends to fulfill its obligations with its assets frozen. Bitzlato has been under scrutiny from the U.S. Treasury, which identified the exchange as a money laundering concern linked to illicit Russian financing. Transactions with Bitzlato have been prohibited by the U.S. government. Hydra Market counterpartyThe Department of Justice (DOJ) separately accused Bitzlato of facilitating money laundering and other crimes, alleging involvement in laundering $700 million connected to the now-defunct Russian darknet market, Hydra Market. The DOJ's United States Attorney Breon Peace characterized Bitzlato as an "open turnstile by criminals," while the exchange was deemed a "crucial financial resource" for Hydra Market, enabling the laundering of funds, including those from ransomware attacks. Registered in Hong Kong, Bitzlato served as the largest counterparty in cryptocurrency transactions for Hydra Market, a darknet marketplace for narcotics and illicit drugs. In April 2022, U.S. and German authorities jointly shut down the illicit marketplace. The legal troubles extend to company executives, with Bitzlato founder Anatoly Legkodymov pleading guilty to charges related to the illicit transfer of funds in the U.S. on Dec. 6. Legkodymov agreed to forfeit $23 million to prosecutors and faces a potential prison sentence of up to five years. He is currently imprisoned at the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Brooklyn, New York. European authorities also arrested senior management linked to Bitzlato in January 2023. The exchange's precarious situation highlights the challenges faced by cryptocurrency platforms amidst regulatory scrutiny and legal actions. The MDC facility also currently holds John Karony, the CEO of crypto company Safemoon and convicted fraudster and former FTX founder, Sam Bankman-Fried. The Department of Justice found itself the subject of major criticism on Friday, when it emerged that it had informed the court that it would not be pursuing a second trial against Bankman-Fried. A second trial would have centered upon campaign financing offenses. It would have likely implicated Bankman-Fried’s parents. According to federal prosecutors, the disgraced FTX CEO donated customer funds to the tune of $100 million to U.S. politicians. It’s unclear which of these politicians, if any, has returned the money, with critics alleging corruption.  

Singaporean Researchers Devise More Effective DAO VotingResearchers at the Singapore University of Social Sciences have come up with a more efficient governance model for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDAO governance reviewThe scientists presented their work via a paper titled “Voting Schemes in DAO Governance,” which was published earlier this week. The paper is due to appear in the Annual Review of Fintech in due course.The research paper initially sets out with a review of the different forms of voting currently used to affect DAO governance in the various early stage projects that are already up and running. Having taken a deep dive into existing approaches, the research team of Qinxu Ding, Weibiao Xu, Zhiguo Wang and David Kuo Chuen Lee decided that they could go one better themselves.Their review encompassed eight current approaches including the following: token-based quorum voting, knowledge-extractable voting, conviction voting and reputation-based voting. Each voting scheme was then evaluated based on the following factors:Efficiency: An assessment of the speed at which proposals are selected and approved.Fairness: Each voter should have equal rights to vote.Scalability: The degree to which storage, computation and communication needs can be adjusted relative to the number of voters.Robustness: An assessment of the relative resistance of the voting scheme to attacks and collusion.Incentive Schemes: The extent to which DAO members are motivated to vote.Following on from that analysis, the scientists put forward a hypothetical voting mechanism with design considerations relative to fully decentralized and permissionless DAO governance. When it came to ratings, the holographic consensus approach scored highest, with a “high” rating in the categories of efficiency, fairness and robustness, dropping down to medium when it came to scalability. None of the other approaches came close.In trying to go one better, the team took the holographic consensus approach and set out to create their own hypothetical voting mechanism based on this model. As evidenced from the paper, they tried to effect improvements to this approach:“We know that the downside of the conviction voting mechanism is that it takes time to approve an urgent proposal. To address this concern, we introduce a blind betting mechanism: each member could choose whether to bet on any proposals with a certain number of their tokens.”The researcher’s hypothetical model allows stakeholders to gamble their tokens on the likelihood of a proposal passing or failing. The logic with this approach, they claim, is that it would speed up the governance process, while making it more robust at the same time.In concluding remarks, the researchers acknowledged that all approaches were not without their pros and cons. They point out that the further development of DAOs shouldn’t be confined to a static organizational future. While they believe that their own hypothetical scheme is in theory superior, they acknowledge that it too has flaws. With that, the realities of implementing it in the real world may be a challenge.

Asian stocks related to the digital assets sector recorded hefty gains on March 3, in what was a reaction to a social media post published by U.S. President Donald Trump on Sunday.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashCrypto Strategic ReserveThe U.S. president took to Truth Social, a social media platform owned by Trump Media & Technology Group, to state that “A U.S. Crypto Reserve will elevate this critical industry after years of corrupt attacks by the Biden administration.” Trump added that an Executive Order (EO) that he had issued recently was related to digital assets, directing a recently-formed Presidential Working Group to move forward on the development of a Crypto Strategic Reserve. Trump went on to outline that this reserve would include crypto assets such as XRP, Solana (SOL) and Cardano (ADA).  The post fueled double-digit percentage increases for all three assets. However, it also had an impact on specific stocks listed on Asian markets. Shares in Metaplanet, Japan’s first and as yet only Bitcoin treasury company, closed 21% higher in Tokyo on Monday. The stock surged from its previous trading day close of 3,310 yen to close at 4,010 on Monday. Shares of Japan's Metaplanet closed up 21.15% on Monday, surging to 4,010 yen from the previous close of 3,310 yen within the first hour of trading upon opening. The company also announced on Monday that it had acquired an additional 156 BTC ($13.4 million) to expand its total holdings to 2,391 BTC. Potential U.S. listing for MetaplanetThe company had some developments of its own that may have contributed to the rise in the Metaplanet share price. In a statement published by the company on March 3, it announced that it had purchased an additional 156 Bitcoin. The latest tranche of Bitcoin was purchased at an average price of $85,890. This brings the company’s overall Bitcoin holding to 2,391 Bitcoin. Metaplanet CEO Simon Gerovich posted on X that Metaplanet is “considering the best way to make Metaplanet shares more accessible to investors around the world.” Gerovich made that comment in the context of having explained that the firm was formally invited by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq to visit so that they could introduce their platforms.   While the Metaplanet CEO is not confirming a U.S. stock listing for the company, it appears that it is something that the firm is considering. Boyaa stock price riseBoyaa Interactive, a Chinese online gaming company that is also the largest publicly listed holder of Bitcoin in Asia, also saw its stock surge on Monday. The company’s stock, which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, rose 23%, closing at HK$4.17. The company confirmed that over the weekend, it added an additional 100 Bitcoin to its treasury, bringing its overall Bitcoin holding to 3,350 BTC. Beijing-headquartered OKG Tech, a blockchain technology firm, also experienced a surge in its Hong Kong-listed stock, which rose by over 42% on Monday. Ki Young Ju, CEO of Seoul-headquartered on-chain analytics firm CryptoQuant, warned on X that the crypto market “is increasingly becoming a weapon of the United States.” He added that “coins serving U.S. national interests are likely to work against every country except the United States.”