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Cross Trading of LUNA Tokens Uncovered on Three Korean Crypto ExchangesAccording to a report by the Maeil Business Newspaper on Wednesday, it was discovered that cross trading of LUNA tokens took place on three South Korean cryptocurrency exchanges: Bithumb, Coinone, and GoPax.Three crypto exchangesAn indictment by the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office against Terraform Labs co-founders Do Kwon and Daniel Shin, along with interviews conducted within the cryptocurrency industry, revealed that Bithumb, Coinone, and GoPax were involved in cross trading LUNA tokens with a combined value of $598 million. Specifically, Bithumb accounted for $224 million, Coinone for $299 billion, and GoPax for $74 billion.The prosecution has confirmed that cross trading continued until the end of February 2022, a period marked by significant demands for virtual asset legislation from both the market and academia. Despite widespread calls for regulations to curb unfair trading practices, these instances of cross trading went undetected.Classification of LUNAMoreover, it is reported that legal punishment for the $598 million worth of cross trading is challenging unless LUNA tokens are officially recognized as securities by the court. Under the Korean Capital Markets Act, only cross trading involving tokens identified as securities can be subject to penalties as a form of market manipulation.During a plenary session of the National Assembly’s Legislation and Judiciary Committee on Tuesday, Justice Minister Han Dong-hoon made a statement suggesting that LUNA tokens could be considered securities due to their backing by real-world assets. However, he said that this distinction might not apply to other tokens.On April 25, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office indicted Shin and others as accomplices to Kwon, assuming that LUNA tokens were indeed securities. This case now revolves around whether the prosecution can successfully establish the classification of LUNA tokens as securities during the trial, making it the central issue in the case.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashCrypto investor protection legislationLast Thursday, the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee approved a bill known as the “Virtual Assets User Protection Act,” signaling an accelerated legislative process. However, there are arguments suggesting that the definition of cross trading should be further clarified in either the legislation or enforcement decree.A representative of a law firm specializing in virtual assets stated that the implementation of the User Protection Act would take another year even after its promulgation, making it challenging to retrospectively penalize cross trading practices that had already occurred.

Circle and Grab Partner to Pilot Web3 App IntegrationUSDC stablecoin issuer Circle is embarking on a strategic partnership with Grab, Southeast Asia’s multifaceted super app for transportation, deliveries, and payments relative to Web3.Announced via a press release published to Circle’s website on Thursday, the collaboration marks yet another step forward in realizing the promise of Web3 technology in Singapore.Photo by Jason Miraples on UnsplashCircle’s foray into Web3Circle’s latest offering, a Web3 services platform, is set to be seamlessly integrated into the Grab app. The objective of that integration is to enhance Grab user experiences through blockchain-enabled solutions. In that way, the partnership will broaden the horizons of Grab’s already extensive service portfolio, which includes ride-hailing, food delivery, package delivery, ticket bookings, and insurance. Grab hopes that the move will propel the Singaporean super app further into the world of blockchain technology.Grab Web3 WalletNews that Grab was on the road towards rolling out a Web3-related product offering leaked out last week when Chinese crypto reporter Colin Wu tweeted out details related to a Web3 wallet. This official announcement qualifies those initial reports, as one of the key aspects of this collaboration is the introduction of the ‘Grab Web3 Wallet.’The feature, accessible to Singaporean users, enables the easy setup of a blockchain-enabled wallet. Users will have the opportunity to earn rewards in the form of digital collectibles and utilize non-fungible token (NFT) vouchers, thereby immersing themselves in the dynamic world of digital assets.To kickstart this venture, Circle’s Web3 Services will initially support the SG Pitstop Pack NFT vouchers. These vouchers can be redeemed at popular Singapore-based stores in advance of the upcoming F1 Singapore Grand Prix. Jeremy Allaire, Co-Founder and CEO of Circle, expressed his enthusiasm for the company’s efforts in collaborating with what he termed “global-scale consumer internet brands to bring everyday utility to users.” Allaire maintains that the partnership with Grab aligns perfectly with that mission.While bringing Web3 technology into everyday use in Singapore, the partnership also lends support to the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) Project Orchid initiative. This initiative seeks to demonstrate the real-world application of Purpose Bound Money. Circle’s Chief Strategy Officer and Head of Global Policy, Dante Disparte, expressed the company’s enthusiasm for accelerating blockchain-powered innovation alongside Grab while aligning with Singapore’s vision to be a leading global hub for responsible digital asset innovation.Circle has been steadily establishing its presence in Singapore, with notable achievements including acquiring a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the MAS in June and opening its official office in May.In February, Circle joined forces with Tribe, the first government-supported blockchain ecosystem builder, to launch a unique training and support program aimed at nurturing and upskilling the region’s Web3 developer talent pool.Founded in 2012 in Malaysia as a ride-hailing app, Grab initially entered the scene as a competitor to Uber in the region. Over the years, it has evolved into a true “super app,” offering a myriad of services, including GrabPay (payment services), package delivery, ticket bookings, and insurance. Its user-friendly interface and comprehensive services have made it the go-to app for more than 25 million users in Southeast Asia every month.

Over Half of Leading Korean Conglomerates Are Venturing Into Web3 and BlockchainMore than half of South Korea’s conglomerates are ushering in the emerging era of Web3 in an attempt to seize new business opportunities presented by a decentralized internet that permits open access and sharing of resources as well as ownership of personal data.Photo by Abbe Sublett on UnsplashSurging interest among Korea’s biggest enterprisesAccording to a survey conducted by local news outlet E Today, 46 of Korea’s top 82 corporations as designated by the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) are pursuing ventures in Web3 and blockchain this year, including those related to non-fungible tokens (NFTs), security tokens, and logistics chains. The survey examined whether the corporations had issued coins, tokens, or NFTs; whether they had corporate divisions or subsidiaries dedicated to blockchain-related projects; and whether they had made investments in blockchain or digital asset-related companies as well as coin and token issuance projects. It was conducted remotely using publicly disclosed information and press releases.Of the 82 total companies, 48 are under the mutual investment restriction system, which prohibits independent corporations from investing their capital in the form of an exchange. Commercial law prohibits mutual stock holdings between parent companies and their subsidiaries in order to prevent a processive increase in company assets through mutual investments. Of those 48, the survey revealed that 32 are engaged in blockchain and Web3-related projects.Nearly 60.42% of the mutual investment restriction group and 48.78% of the total survey group were found to have become involved in the field by signing business deals with blockchain and digital asset-related companies or utilizing blockchain technology themselves.On the other hand, only seven corporations, or 8.54%, had directly issued digital assets or invested in related companies. On the other hand, 26 firms, or 31.71%, invested in NFT-related businesses.Navigating the path to Web3 adoptionHowever, although Web3 is gaining traction as the next generation of future innovation, it has not yet become the dominant trend as Web3 platforms have yet to attract a significant user base. This hindrance can be attributed to the ongoing crypto winter and strict financial regulations.Woo Jong-soo, Director of the Pohang University of Science and Technology’s (POSTECH) Blockchain Research Center and a professor at POSTECH’s Graduate School of Information and Communication, also pointed out that in order for blockchain to exert its influence as an innovative technology, it should be open to the public like Bitcoin. There will be limitations in implementing centralized private blockchains into corporate businesses, he said.But despite these challenges, major leading companies are still pushing their own Web3 and blockchain projects. “The current situation is not an ideal time for diving into Web3 and blockchain businesses, but everyone is quietly preparing while waiting for regulatory uncertainties to be resolved,” said an anonymous developer working at a major corporation.Notably, Park Hye-jin, a professor at the Seoul School of Integrated Sciences and Technologies, revealed that she had received separate Web3 business consultation requests from several teams under the same division of a particular corporation and that these teams were essentially unaware of each others’ ventures into the field. The corporation, which ostensibly announced that it had closed its business, also continues to request consultations, she claimed, highlighting the corporate world’s acknowledgment of Web3’s potential.“Individuals can now monetize and have control over their data, which big tech companies like Facebook and Instagram used to own,” Park explained. “The essence of Web3 is that it is ushering in an era where users have the ability to take initiative.”