K-GAMES and KOCCA release report on overseas gaming regulations

Report: Vietnamese Crypto Investors Rely Heavily on ReferralsWhile Vietnam has been leading the way in terms of cryptocurrency adoption among ordinary people, the decision-making process of Vietnamese crypto holders also sets them apart, according to a new report.The report, a collaboration between Vietnamese venture capital firms Kyros Ventures and Coin68, in association with Hong Kong-based Web3 firm Animoca Brands, reveals a striking trend. 76% of Vietnamese crypto holders base their investment choices on recommendations from friends and acquaintances.Photo by Silver Ringvee on UnsplashThe importance of referralsReleased on Wednesday, the report relied upon a survey involving 3,300 participants. A staggering 75.5% of respondents admitted that their crypto investment decisions were significantly “influenced by recommendations or referrals.” This figure stands at 2.5 times the equivalent percentage reported in the United States.Aside from word of mouth, Vietnamese crypto investors rely heavily on self-study, community groups, and media news as primary sources of information relative to crypto. Nearly 50% of survey participants indicated their reliance on these methods for staying informed about the crypto market.Market sentimentThe “Vietnam Cryptocurrency Market Report” for the first half of 2023 also sheds light on the sentiments of the crypto community. It indicates that 70% of survey participants believed that the bear market has already concluded or is approaching its end.Notwithstanding that, another data point could be interpreted such that market participants are still exercising an abundance of caution. Around 60% of respondents confirmed that they hold stablecoins as a significant constituent of their portfolios. Stablecoins are widely used by traders when exercising risk-off positioning.Interestingly, another finding of the report is the fact that an overwhelming 75% of respondents expressed a desire for increased regulatory intervention within the crypto sector. It’s unlikely that this is coincidental, given the number of high-profile crypto platform failures that took place in 2022.Vietnam leading adoptionChainalysis data confirms Vietnam’s dominant position globally in terms of crypto adoption and its impressive second-place ranking in decentralized finance (DeFi) adoption. Remarkably, more than 19% of adults in Vietnam own digital assets while Vietnam ranks among the top five countries when it comes to trading volume on global crypto platform Binance.However, this level of adoption stands in contrast with the limited educational infrastructure supporting it. Only nine educational institutions in the country offer blockchain courses.The survey also probed into user behavior within various crypto domains. The findings show a significant engagement in DeFi activities, with nearly 90% of respondents participating. By the end of 2022, there were in excess of 200 active blockchain projects in operation within Vietnam.GameFi, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), centralized finance (CeFi), and SocialFi are also popular among the Vietnamese crypto community, with engagement rates of between 55% and 91%. The research also found that users maintain a balanced preference between centralized and decentralized exchanges.The report concludes by highlighting the rapidly evolving local tech landscape and its synchronization with global trends. Largely, the report points to a positive sentiment in Vietnam relative to the future of cryptocurrency and Web3 innovation in the country.

Socket, a cross-chain infrastructure protocol, and its interoperability bridging platform, Bungee, have restarted operations following a temporary pause prompted by an exploit that led to the apparent theft of $3.3 million.Photo by Anna Tarazevich on PexelsSecurity incidentTaking to the company’s Discord, Socket team hospitality lead Taylor Melvin clarified that it had “experienced a security incident which affected wallets with infinite approvals to Socket contracts.” The incident, which occurred on Tuesday, involved an unknown attacker draining millions worth of stablecoins and other tokens from the Bungee bridging aggregator. The attackers targeted wallets with infinite approvals to Socket contracts, exploiting authorizations for blockchain-based tools that allow applications to access tokens in a user's wallet. Security researcher "@speekaway" was the first to flag the exploit on Tuesday. The attacker's wallet, connected to the exploit, held nearly $3 million in ether (ETH) and $300,000 worth of other tokens. By 2:47 p.m. ET, the attack seemed to have ceased, with the researcher recommending users to revoke approvals for Socket to safeguard their assets. Pausing contractsIn response to the security breach, Socket announced the pause of affected contracts on Tuesday at 3:15 p.m. ET. The project's team promptly identified and addressed the issue, taking swift action to mitigate the exploit's impact. @speekaway chimed back in once contracts had been paused, writing:”Think this pause fixed it, very likely no more attacks are possible. So if you are currently freaking out about revoking you can probably relax.” Normal service returnsAs Socket paused activity during the incident, preventing further propagation of the attack, developers worked to fix the issue. Early Wednesday, Socket developers announced that the problem had been resolved, and normal activities had resumed. The team also stated that plans for compensation were in progress. Cross-chain bridges, like Socket's Bungee, facilitate token transfers between different blockchains but remain susceptible to exploitation. Blockchain security and data analytics company PeckShield confirmed that at least $3.3 million had been lost, highlighting the need for enhanced security measures in the rapidly evolving blockchain ecosystem. The exploit involved the exploitation of a recently added route, which has since been disabled. The attacker targeted users who had over-approved Socket, draining funds up to the limit of their approval. This incident follows the $81 million hack of Orbit Chain, a cross-chain bridge connecting Ethereum to other networks, earlier in January. Cross-chain tools' complexity contributes to the frequency of such attacks, emphasizing the importance of understanding the security measures in place when utilizing these bridges. In a message to CoinDesk, Sergey Nazarov, co-founder of Chainlink, emphasized the need for users to scrutinize the security of their chosen bridge, considering the various levels of cross-chain security. With the complexities involved, users are encouraged to be vigilant and informed about the security spectrum of the bridges they employ. Socket was founded by Indian duo Rishabh Khurana and Vaibhav Chellani. In September, the company raised $5 million, with funding coming from Framework Ventures and Coinbase Ventures. 

First Digital to Introduce USD-Backed USD StablecoinFirst Digital Trust, a Hong Kong-based qualified custodian and trust company, is set to introduce a new stablecoin called “First Digital USD,” with the short-code $FDUSD. This stablecoin will be pegged to the US dollar but regulated within Asia.Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashIntroducing $FDUSDAccording to First Digital, $FDUSD will be backed by one US dollar or an asset of equivalent fair value on a one-to-one basis. The reserves supporting FDUSD will be held in segregated accounts at institutions in Asia.$FDUSD aims to provide stability and will be programmable, enabling the execution of financial contracts, escrow services, and insurance without the need for intermediaries. In a statement published on Thursday, First Digital emphasized its commitment to full compliance with current and future laws and regulations. The company also expressed its intention to participate in shaping the regulatory landscape for $FDUSD and First Digital itself.The announcement of $FDUSD is particularly significant in light of the new “Guidelines for Virtual Asset Trading Platform Operators” set to take effect in Hong Kong on June 1. These guidelines outline rules for safe asset custody, client asset segregation, conflict of interest avoidance, and cybersecurity standards, as mandated by Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC).Hosted on BNB Smart ChainFDUSD will operate on the BNB Smart Chain and will be issued by First Digital Labs, a subsidiary of First Digital Trust, a regulated digital asset custodian under the Hong Kong Trustee Ordinance. The law ensures that $FDUSD will be fully backed by US dollar reserves or highly liquid, high-quality assets held in regulated Asian financial institutions, with no commingling with other assets of First Digital.Vincent Chok, CEO of First Digital, emphasized the company’s commitment to regulatory compliance and setting a new standard for legitimacy in the industry. First Digital intends to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and actively contribute to the shaping of regulatory regimes for $FDUSD and First Digital in the future.The $FDUSD stablecoin will be redeemable for US dollars, providing users with a reliable bridge between the digital and fiat currencies.Biden administration's own goalAs regulatory uncertainty persists in the United States, some industry players are expressing concerns about losing the country’s leadership position in the crypto sector. They warn that the industry may be offshore to more favorable jurisdictions.News of First Digital Trust’s US dollar stablecoin intentions brought scathing criticism of US policy from US commentators within the crypto space. Austin Campbell, Managing Partner at Zero Knowledge Consulting, a firm that advises on crypto payments and stablecoins, stated that the US government and US regulators had created a paradigm where they now have less control over distribution and regulation while the product they were suppressing continues to exist and scales elsewhere.Nic Carter, Partner at venture capital firm Castle Island Ventures, wrote that “the wise sages in US government took one look at the onshore registered stablecoin market and decided they’d much prefer unaccountable offshore crypto-eurodollars.”Macro-economist Luke Gromen described this consequence of US policy as the “monetary equivalent of deciding they would prefer making their goods in China rather than paying US workers and deal with union labor.” Meanwhile, Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of digital asset-focused Custodia Bank, suggested that US federal regulators “thought they could kill USD stablecoins” but that “they miscalculated.”