Spot bitcoin ETF approval triggers surge and shift in Korean crypto exchange performances

Thailand’s Ministry of Finance has announced a new tax measure that will mean tax exemptions on crypto trading gains over a five-year period in an effort to promote the Southeast Asian country as a global crypto hub. According to a statement published to a government website publicizing the introduction of the measure, Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat said that the tax break will apply to market participants in Thailand who trade digital assets through exchanges, brokers and dealers licensed under the Digital Assets Business B.E. 2561 legislation, from Jan. 1, 2025 through Dec. 31, 2029. The deputy minister believes that the new measure will put Thailand on the right footing in developing the crypto sector, while that sectoral development will be monitored all the while by the Thai regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  Amornvivat is conscious of a need to balance nurturing the crypto sector with full compliance in terms of anti-money laundering (AML) policies, in line with international practice as set out by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).Photo by Kaboompics.com on PexelsGreater transparencyThe deputy minister also confirmed upcoming changes that would lead to greater transparency. He stated:”The Revenue Department is in the process of implementing the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), which is an exchange of digital asset data with countries around the world, which will make digital asset transactions more transparent.” Taking to X, Amornvivat claimed that the policy aligns with OECD standards, and said it "is another important step in raising the economic potential of [Thailand] and is an opportunity for Thai entrepreneurs to grow on the world stage." This is not the first time the Thai authorities have looked at crypto-related taxation. Back in March the government approved a tax break targeting investors who generated capital gains from holding investment tokens. At that time, it was outlined that the government wanted to incentivize the use of investment tokens for fundraising purposes. In the medium term, Amornvivat believes that these measures will lead to growth in the overall Thai economy and an increase in tax revenue by approximately one billion baht ($30.6 million). Bitkub, Thailand’s largest crypto exchange, didn’t waste any time in responding to the development. On X, it advised its user base that “the wait is over,” with tax-free trading now possible on the platform. Competing global centersAssad Dar, a founder of Dubai-based Web3 gaming startups OYA Play and MoonGaming, took to social media to draw attention to the development in the context of initiatives being taken elsewhere to drive crypto. He described Thailand’s five-year tax break as a “big move,” while considering incentives offered in places like Dubai and Pakistan recently. He added:”Each place is trying to support crypto in its own way.” While competition around the world heats up to attract more crypto-related development and business activity, some fear getting left behind. Indian crypto influencer Rananjay Singh noted this latest development in Thailand while pointing out that crypto market participants in India still have to pay 30% tax on crypto-related capital gains as well as 1% tax deducted at source (TDS). 

Gate.HK, cryptocurrency exchange Gate.io’s Hong Kong entity, is discontinuing its operations and has retracted its application for a crypto trading platform license with the local regulator. The company announced on Wednesday a planned "major overhaul" of its platform and has ceased new user registrations and deposits immediately. In compliance with local regulations, Gate.HK will delist all tokens—including major ones like Bitcoin, Ether and USDT—on May 28, urging users to withdraw their assets by August 28. The trading platform, which launched officially in May 2023, aims to re-enter the Hong Kong market in the future after securing the necessary approvals and contributing to the virtual asset ecosystem.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashRegulatory environment and industry responseThe withdrawal of the license application, initially submitted in February 2023, was noted on the website of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on May 22, without a disclosed reason for the withdrawal. The SFC mandates that crypto trading platforms without a submitted license application by Feb. 29 must shut down by May 31 or within three months upon receiving further notice. This regulation has impacted several platforms, including HKVAEX and Huobi HK, both of which have recently withdrawn their license applications and ceased operations or faced operational uncertainties in the region. Currently, the SFC is reviewing applications from 20 crypto firms, indicating significant interest among global exchanges in securing retail trading licenses in Hong Kong. 

OSL Parent Company Denies Sale PlansBC Technology Group, a Hong Kong-based investment holding company, has firmly denied recent reports suggesting it is exploring the sale of its licensed digital asset business, OSL, for up to HK$1 billion (US$137.3 million).Photo by Nextvoyage on PexelsCompany stock plummetsThis comes in response to a report that emerged via Bloomberg on Monday. The news of the possible sale had a significant impact on the company’s stock, which plummeted by over 22% to HK$3.35 the following day.BC Technology Group, which has been listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange since 2012, is the parent company of OSL. The reports hinted at the possibility of selling off parts of the business, citing undisclosed sources.In response to these rumors, BC Technology Group issued a formal statement to clarify the situation, deeming the article “factually inaccurate and highly misleading.” It vehemently refuted any intention to sell OSL, a key player in the cryptocurrency exchange sector.First licensed exchangeOSL was the first cryptocurrency exchange to be licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong in 2020, initially operated under a voluntary scheme and was limited to serving professional investors. However, the recent licensing requirement broadened its scope, allowing it to cater to retail investors as well, including popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.Both OSL and HashKey had their licenses upgraded this year, enabling them to serve retail investors as per the new policy. However, the reception to this new regulatory framework has been somewhat lukewarm, with only five local exchanges applying for the new virtual asset trading platform (VATP) license. The SFC had to publish a list of applicants following a financial scandal involving the JPEX crypto exchange, which led to over 2,500 complaints and losses totaling approximately HK$1.5 billion.The backdrop of this unfolding situation is Hong Kong’s efforts to establish itself as a significant virtual asset hub. The city announced its ambition to transform into a hub for digital assets a year ago, drawing considerable attention from cryptocurrency exchanges. These efforts included implementing new regulations in June that mandated licensing for cryptocurrency exchanges.Several companies with connections to Hong Kong and mainland China have expressed their intent to obtain a license, potentially taking advantage of Hong Kong’s favorable stance toward virtual assets when compared to mainland China’s strict regulations.High compliance costsNonetheless, high compliance costs in Hong Kong continue to pose a barrier, potentially preventing the city from becoming the primary base of operations for crypto businesses. Industry insiders estimate that the cost of compliance from start to finish can be as high as HK$60 million for a company. Firms have reported that obtaining a trading license in Hong Kong can involve an outlay of between HK$20 million and HK$200 million.As per BC Technology Group’s mid-year report, the company reported a net loss of HK$94.7 million in the first half of 2023. This marked a notable improvement compared to the HK$312.1 million in losses during the same period the previous year. OSL remains a significant source of income for the company.