Top

Japan’s FSA requests crypto transaction measures with implications for P2P trading

Policy & Regulation·February 15, 2024, 2:33 AM

Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA), the nation's primary financial regulator, has recently proposed a series of measures aimed at safeguarding users against "unlawful transfers" to cryptocurrency exchanges. This move, however, may pose significant challenges to the peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions market.

 

Bolstering user protection measures

Citing findings from the National Police Agency, which highlight that damages resulting from specialized fraud involving unlawful money transfers are predominantly facilitated through cryptocurrency, the FSA has urged financial institutions to bolster user protection measures. The agency emphasized the importance of assessing risks associated with transfers to crypto-asset exchange service providers.

 

In a request published on Wednesday directed towards Japanese banks, the FSA underscored the persistently high incidence of fraudulent transactions in the country, facilitated through crypto. To address this concern, the FSA and the National Police Agency have proposed various initiatives. One such initiative entails directing banks to enhance monitoring of unlawful transfers to cryptocurrency exchange service providers.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/22cc6e00f2baf0a95ef92f0482a922a3.webp
Photo by Jayjayli on Unsplash

Peer-to-peer (P2P) market implications

However, another proposal from the regulator may have a profound impact on the P2P market. The FSA suggests halting transfers to cryptocurrency exchange service providers if the sender's name differs from the account name. This recommendation, explained in the Japanese version of the press release using the term "reject," implies the suspension of such transfers from both individual and corporate accounts.

 

For users of P2P platforms, where transactions often involve different names between the sender's and receiver's fiat and crypto accounts, this directive could significantly disrupt the market. Rejecting transactions from an individual's bank account to another individual’s crypto wallet could undermine the functionality of P2P transactions.

 

Positive crypto developments

Despite this potential issue needing to be clarified and resolved and the East Asian nation not having a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in place, Japan is showing indications of gearing up for broader adoption. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is preparing to pilot a Japanese central bank digital currency (CBDC) pegged to the Japanese yen.

In June of last year, the country established a legal framework for stablecoins. Additionally, the FSA has proposed a legislative amendment to support the development of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) in Japan. The proposed amendment aims to designate potential DAO tokens as "Limited Company Type DAO Employee Rights Tokens," granting holders legal rights akin to regular limited liability company (LLC) members.

 

Last December the Japanese government considered and later acted on revising crypto tax policy to exempt unrealized crypto gains from being taxed. This proposal was originally put forward by the FSA earlier in 2023.

 

In another development, authorities in the city of Kochi signed an agreement on Feb. 7 to virtualize the city on the Start Lands metaverse application, with plans to welcome online tourists later this summer.

 

Despite these most recent recommendations from the FSA potentially signaling a less crypto-friendly stance, the Japanese authorities have otherwise demonstrated that they’re working towards creating workable conditions for the development of crypto and Web3 within the country.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 08, 2023

Sega Curbs Interest in ‘Boring’ Blockchain Gaming

Sega Curbs Interest in ‘Boring’ Blockchain GamingJapanese video game behemoth Sega Corp., once an advocate for blockchain gaming, is reevaluating its involvement in the sector as the global crypto industry continues to face challenges.In a recent interview with Bloomberg, Shuji Utsumi, the Co-Chief Operating Officer of Sega, revealed that the company will withhold its major franchises from third-party blockchain gaming projects to protect the value of its content.Photo by Pat Krupa on UnsplashHalting blockchain game developmentAdditionally, Sega is temporarily halting the development of its own blockchain games. These decisions mark a significant shift for the 60-year-old gaming studio, which previously joined other industry players in exploring the potential of blockchain technology to enhance game appeal. However, the recent collapse of the digital currency market has dampened enthusiasm for such initiatives.While Sega withdraws from blockchain gaming, it does plan to allow external partners to utilize its lesser-known characters, such as those from Three Kingdoms and Virtua Fighter, for non-fungible tokens (NFTs). NFTs serve as digital asset ownership certificates.Sega’s intention to venture into the NFT community drew criticism from some gamers who viewed crypto technology as environmentally harmful. Utsumi emphasized the importance of creating enjoyable gaming experiences and expressed his skepticism about the “play-to-earn” model associated with blockchain games, describing such games as “boring.”Reservations on Web3 adoptionIn addition to the uncertainties surrounding blockchain gaming, Utsumi expressed reservations about the adoption of Web3 technology in Sega’s upcoming “super game” initiative. This initiative involves the release of high-budget online multiplayer games starting in 2026. Sega is currently assessing whether the technology will gain traction in the gaming industry before committing to its implementation.Sega’s strategic shift reflects a broader cooling trend relative to the Web3 concept, which implicates an internet built on blockchain technology. Despite attracting significant investments in the past, Web3 has faced criticism and diminishing interest from major players like Ubisoft.However, Sega will continue to offer its lesser franchises to several blockchain games that will be announced later this year. The company also plans to invest hundreds of millions of yen in related projects, as the technology still holds value in enabling the transfer of characters and items between different games. Sega remains open to further involvement in blockchain gaming as the technology matures.Big brand cautiousnessUtsumi acknowledged that the views expressed by blockchain advocates may seem extreme to many in the video game industry. Nevertheless, he recognized the importance of risk-takers who pioneer new technologies, referring to them as the “first penguins” who should not be underestimated.Sega’s cautious approach reflects the need to strike a balance between innovation and maintaining the core aspects of enjoyable gaming experiences, while closely monitoring the evolution of blockchain and Web3 technologies in the industry.It’s also likely that the gaming sector’s most coveted brands will remain cautious on blockchain gaming while newcomers like Animoca Brands can better afford to be the risk takers that drive blockchain gaming forward. Earlier this week, Animoca’s Co-Founder Yat Siu said that he was bullish where blockchain gaming is concerned.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Sep 19, 2023

JPEX Exchange Scandal Sees Crypto Regulation Under Scrutiny in Hong Kong

JPEX Exchange Scandal Sees Crypto Regulation Under Scrutiny in Hong KongWhile Hong Kong has been developing steadily as a crypto sector hub, the focus in the Chinese autonomous territory has turned towards regulation after a recent scandal involving an unlicensed cryptocurrency exchange.Photo by Ihor Saveliev on UnsplashOngoing investigationYesterday we reported on some arrests relative to problems experienced at crypto exchange JPEX. The fallout continues on Tuesday, with the Hong Kong police now understood to have arrested eight individuals, including social media influencers who promoted the exchange and JPEX employees, on allegations of fraud. This illicit activity in and around the JPEX exchange has affected over 1,600 investors, implicating more than $150 million in assets.JPEX, in response to mounting pressure, announced the suspension of trading on its platform. In a statement, the exchange mentioned ongoing negotiations with third-party market makers to address liquidity shortages. However, JPEX also accused an unidentified third-party market maker of maliciously freezing funds, further complicating the situation.Politicians and regulators speak outResponding to the incident via a press conference on Tuesday, Hong Kong’s Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the significance of investing in virtual assets through licensed platforms. Lee stated:“This incident highlights the importance that when investors want to invest in virtual assets, then they must invest on platforms that are licensed.” He also pledged that the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) would closely monitor the situation to ensure investor protection.Elizabeth Wong, the Head of the SFC’s fintech unit, revealed that an investigation was underway to determine whether JPEX had violated anti-money laundering laws. The SFC had already declared JPEX unlicensed, prompting numerous complaints from investors who were unable to withdraw their virtual assets or experienced unexplained reductions in their balances.Assets frozenHong Kong authorities have taken decisive action against those involved in the scandal. They have frozen bank accounts valued at 15 million Hong Kong dollars ($1 million) and seized three properties valued at 44 million Hong Kong dollars. The police have reported receiving 1,641 complaints related to JPEX, involving a staggering $1.2 billion Hong Kong dollars. By last Wednesday, the SFC had received in excess of 1,000 complaints and at that point, they notified the general public.The JPEX scandal has drawn attention to the need for stronger cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong, a region that has become attractive to cryptocurrency firms since mainland China banned cryptocurrency transactions in 2021. In mainland China, trading cryptocurrencies on foreign exchanges from within the country remains illegal.Hong Kong’s response to cryptocurrency regulation has evolved. Beginning on June 1, the SFC started accepting applications from cryptocurrency exchanges, allowing licensed operators to serve retail investors, provided they understand the associated risks. Previously, only professional investors had access to such exchanges. Currently, only two exchanges in Hong Kong, OSL Exchange and Hashkey Exchange, have received approval to operate.As Hong Kong reevaluates its approach to cryptocurrency regulation, the crypto sector will hope that it strikes a balance between fostering innovation and protecting investors from fraud and market manipulation.

news
Policy & Regulation·

May 08, 2023

Korea’s Code Launches System to Detect Blacklisted Crypto Wallets

Korea’s Code Launches System to Detect Blacklisted Crypto WalletsCode, the only Travel Rule solution provider in South Korea, announced on Monday the launch of Protector, a detection system designed to identify blacklisted wallets in the cryptocurrency space. Established by a collaboration between three major Korean cryptocurrency exchanges (Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit), Code aims to enhance security and compliance in the industry.Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on UnsplashTravel RuleThe Travel Rule is a regulation that requires financial institutions to share information with each other about transactions to ensure their legitimacy and to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities.Wallet risk assessmentsThe Protector system of Code allows its members to assess risks associated with external wallets and take appropriate measures during the withdrawal and deposit of virtual assets. Risks will be categorized into three levels, represented by the colors white, gray, and black. A white designation signifies a normal status, gray serves as a warning, and black indicates a danger.Not only does Protector enable members to manage risks linked to crypto wallets more effectively, it also allows them to monitor the management status of Code’s Travel Rule.Streamlining regulatory complianceCode CEO Lee Sung-mi stated that the recently launched Protector system is designed to streamline regulatory compliance for Code members. By utilizing Protector, members can concentrate on their projects without being burdened by compliance concerns. Lee also emphasized that Code is committed to expanding its range of services for members in the future.The detection system was developed and is operated in partnership with Uppsala Security, a Singapore-based cybersecurity company specializing in blockchain-powered solutions.

news
Loading