Nibiru Chain forges ahead with expansion into Asia

While Indonesia has been recognized as one of the world's swiftest embracers of cryptocurrencies, it has faced a notable setback more recently, with a 60% decline in transaction volumes on local exchanges compared to the preceding year. High taxesIn a recent report by CoinDesk Indonesia, the publication speculates that the imposition of high taxes may be a pivotal factor dissuading traders and impacting the overall market dynamics. Indonesia’s tax system treats crypto assets as commodities, with the burdensome taxes arising as a direct consequence of that classification. The tax framework in Indonesia subjects crypto assets to both income tax and value-added tax (VAT), treating them akin to commodities. Leading crypto exchanges in the country reveal that the cumulative tax load on each transaction could surpass the trading fees imposed by exchanges, potentially discouraging users from engaging in crypto transactions. Oscar Darmawan, the CEO of the leading Indonesian crypto exchange INDODAX, told CoinDesk that users bear an income tax of 0.1% and a VAT of 0.11% on every crypto transaction. Additionally, exchanges are required to remit a 0.04% fee to the recently established national crypto bourse. Darmawan clarified that “this places a significant financial burden on the domestic crypto industry." expresses Darmawan in an interview with CoinDesk Indonesia, underscoring the challenges faced by the industry due to the current tax structure.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsAn international issueThe tax treatment of digital assets has been a bugbear for the crypto space on an international basis. In Japan, it arose last month that the country’s lawmakers were considering applying an exemption for companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. It has since transpired that such an amendment will be applied to its fiscal 2024 tax reform plan. India has applied a heavy tax burden where crypto is concerned, with a 30% tax applied to capital gains relative to the sale of crypto assets. Additionally, 1% taxation applies by way of a tax deducted at source (TDS) on crypto transactions. The use of cryptocurrency for the purchase of goods and services in the United States remains a stumbling block, given that the current tax code treats such a scenario as a taxable event. Last year, two U.S. senators attempted to address that issue, by including a $200 exemption for purchases made with cryptocurrency. Calls for crypto asset reclassificationIn response to this dilemma in Indonesia, some stakeholders within the local crypto industry advocate for a paradigm shift in the classification of crypto assets. They propose treating crypto as securities instead of commodities, anticipating that this alteration could alleviate the tax burden on users. Yudhono Rawis, the CEO of the exchange platform Tokocrypto, asserts: "Both stocks and crypto are tradable assets with profit potential … Thus, implementing the same tax regime for both these investment instruments would be more equitable and consistent." The industry anticipates regulatory changes in the near future, as crypto oversight in Indonesia is set to transition from the commodities regulator to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in January 2025.  

Upbit Adds Polygon Staking ServiceDunamu, the blockchain and fintech firm that operates South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, announced on Wednesday (local time) the addition of Polygon’s MATIC to Upbit’s staking service, now available via the Upbit website and mobile application.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashStaking is a service where users entrust their cryptocurrency to a blockchain network to boost its security and receive virtual assets as rewards. The virtual assets deposited by staking users are used in the transaction verification process of generating new blocks in the blockchain network of the respective asset. Users are then rewarded with virtual assets for their participation in the process.Polygon is an Ethereum Layer 2 scaling solution that allows developers to build various decentralized applications (DApps) within the Ethereum ecosystem. Its native token is called MATIC.Expanded staking optionsAny Upbit user who has completed the Know Your Customer (KYC) process and enabled two-factor authentication can participate in staking on Upbit. The minimum staking amount is 2.7 MATIC. Users who participate in staking receive rewards once every day. They can also unstake their tokens at any time they want.“At Upbit, we utilize our world-class security measures, robust infrastructure, and years of technological expertise to operate validators and stake users’ assets for them,” the exchange said. “Users’ crypto assets that are used in staking are safely stored in a cold wallet.”Dunamu officially launched the Upbit Staking service in January of last year, serving as an intermediary in the complex staking process. The service aims to facilitate the convenient and secure staking of virtual assets. With the latest addition of Polygon, the exchange now supports a total of five staking options, namely Ethereum, Cosmos, Cardano, Solana, and Polygon.New NFT collectionsThe exchange’s non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace, Upbit NFT, also recently opened trading, deposits, and withdrawals for new NFT collections based on Ethereum and Polygon. To celebrate this additional functionality, Upbit NFT will conduct Ethereum giveaway events for lucky participants until next Wednesday.

Avalanche Blockchain Developer Expands into IndiaAva Labs, the company behind the layer one Avalanche blockchain, is setting its sights on a significant expansion in India.Seeking out state agency partnershipsThe move by the New York-based blockchain development firm reflects the growing interest in blockchain technology within the world’s most populous country. Ava Labs outlined that it is actively seeking partnerships with Indian government agencies and institutions to facilitate the development of applications on the Avalanche (AVA) blockchain, according to a blog post published by the firm on Thursday.While government and state agencies have not been terribly progressive when it comes to decentralized cryptocurrencies in India, they have been more receptive in terms of developing the underlying blockchain technology.Earlier this year, the Royal Bank of India (RBI) highlighted the importance of adopting blockchain technology. Last month, an RBI-led initiative emerged through India’s National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to further explore blockchain technology relative to payment systems.Indian government’s initiatives, such as launching a Centre of Excellence in Blockchain Technology, align with Ava Labs’ expansion strategy. Moreover, Indian states like Goa and Telangana have demonstrated a proactive approach to leveraging blockchain for real-world use cases, including land records and vehicle registrations.Photo by Studio Art Smile on PexelsRecruiting local talentAs part of its plans, Ava Labs has made a few pivotal hires to lead its operations and business development in India. Devika Mittal, formerly the Head of Token Listings for OK Group company Okcoin, and Kamakshi Arjun, who has held leadership positions at Polygon (MATIC) India and Tech Mahindra, have joined the team. Both individuals bring extensive experience in the blockchain industry to their new roles.Mittal expressed her excitement about the opportunity, stating:“I am so excited to help Ava Labs expand its reach and impact in the region, and am confident that Ava Labs is well-positioned to meet the demands of India’s large and growing population of tech-savvy individuals and businesses.”Equally Arjun, with her understanding of the blockchain market, is expected to play a critical role in Ava Labs’ expansion strategy.Business development fundMittal said in an interview with The Block that Ava’s operations in India would focus on several sectors, including ticketing, certification, and supply chains. She also highlighted the innovative features of Avalanche subnets. Notably, Ava Labs has a specific business development fund earmarked for India.There’s a lot of activity within India’s blockchain ecosystem, with projects like Loco, an esports and live-streaming platform, leading the way. Loco is developing a range of Web3 products and pioneering innovative fan experiences using a custom Avalanche Subnet.While Polygon Labs, the founder of Ethereum scaling network Polygon, operates on a fully remote basis, its origins can be traced back to India through its founders. One community member responded to this latest news, stating that the Avalanche development team has a lot of ground to make up by comparison with the progress recorded by Polygon in India in terms of partnerships and business development.Ava Labs is actively engaging with various prominent institutions and has already secured a partnership with a government agency, although specific details have not been disclosed.