Tax burden contributes to Indonesian crypto exchange trading slump

Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia Collaborate on Tokenization and PaymentsIn an effort to enhance financial collaboration, Hong Kong and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are expanding their ties and focusing on agreements related to tokenization and payments infrastructure.Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on PexelsBilateral meetingOn Wednesday, the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) held a bilateral meeting to discuss various initiatives aimed at integrating financial services between the two nations. During the meeting, the central banks explored areas such as financial infrastructure development, open market operations, market connectivity, and sustainable development. Additionally, they signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to facilitate joint discussions on financial innovation.HKMA chief executive Eddie Yue emphasized the potential for cooperation in fields like economy, trade, sustainable development, finance, and fintech between the two nations. He expressed optimism about the continued development of the relationship and the prospects it holds for the future.SAMA governor Ayman Al-Sayari echoed this sentiment, acknowledging the significance of the MoU in fostering stronger ties and assisting them in the future. “HKMA is an important partner for the Saudi Central Bank. Today’s MoU will support our relationship and contribute to the consolidation of efforts in developing the Fintech industry,” he stated.Tokenization and payment infrastructureNotably, the authorities of Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia also used the opportunity to exchange expertise in tokenization, payment infrastructure, and supervision technologies. This collaboration opens up possibilities for both countries to leverage each other’s strengths in these areas.Hong Kong has been actively participating in various inter-jurisdictional tokenization initiatives. In June, the Bank of China’s investment bank subsidiary, BOCI, issued a $28 million tokenized security in Hong Kong using the Ethereum blockchain. The project utilized Goldman Sachs’ tokenization protocol GS DAP and featured cash tokens representing claims on the Hong Kong dollar.Digital assets firm Ripple Labs has also participated in a HKMA pilot program that implicates real estate tokenization.No crypto discussionHowever, the joint announcement did not explicitly mention any joint efforts related to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. It is worth noting that Hong Kong recently allowed retail investors to trade crypto, but Saudi Arabia has not shown any specific plans to promote cryptocurrencies in recent years. In 2019, the Saudi Central Bank issued a warning that Bitcoin is not recognized by legal entities within the country.International collaborationRecent months have seen ever greater collaboration between international central banks and regulators relative to digital assets. Last month Japan’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) joined forces with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on its Project Guardian initiative to further explore the potential of digital assets.In May, the central banks of Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates announced a collaboration to work on cryptocurrency regulations and financial technology development. In the same month, MAS partnered with New York’s Federal Reserve Bank on an initiative that examined the use of central bank digital currency (CBDC) for wholesale cross-border payments.As the financial collaboration between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia strengthens and other such international partnerships continue to unfold, the focus on tokenization and payment infrastructure and digital assets more broadly signifies a step forward in embracing these innovative financial technologies.

Having made significant strides in undertaking testing of the digital yuan in recent times, Hong Kong is expanding its e-CNY pilot testing while at the same time crafting its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), dubbed the e-HKD.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashIntegrating e-CNY with FPSDuring a recent budget speech Hong Kong’s Financial Secretary Paul Chan unveiled plans to empower Hong Kong residents to bolster their digital yuan wallets through the local “Faster Payment System” (FPS), marking another move forward in bolstering cross-border payment efficiency.FPS is a real-time payment settlement system which enables the user to complete payments across banks through the use of recipient mobile phone numbers and email addresses. The move dovetails with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's (HKMA) successful completion of the inaugural phase of its e-HKD pilot, propelling it into the second phase. The e-HKD pilot is focusing on retail applications such as programmable payments, offline transactions and tokenized deposits. At the same time as the e-CNY garners momentum, the HKMA is progressing the e-HKD in terms of unlocking the full potential of CBDCs in everyday financial transactions. This consists of the exploration of retail applications in the initial phase, coupled with the transition towards more intricate functionalities in the subsequent phase, underscoring Hong Kong's intent towards driving ever greater CBDC innovation within the Chinese autonomous territory. Streamlining transactionsThe integration of the e-CNY with Hong Kong's FPS promises to streamline transactions and elevate the fluidity of cross-border payments between Hong Kong and mainland China. This initiative follows on from an announcement back in September of last year to expand the e-CNY pilot program in Hong Kong. Financial Secretary Paul Chan aims to forge a bridge between mainland China and international markets, potentially setting a global precedent for CBDC interoperability and utilization. Furthermore, Hong Kong's issuance of the world's premier multi-currency tokenized bond, followed by a subsequent batch of tokenized green bonds, signifies the city's leadership in fusing digital finance with sustainable investment strategies, drawing significant interest from global institutional investors. mBridge initiativeThe collaborative efforts of the HKMA with the Bank for International Settlements and other central banks on the mBridge CBDC project further demonstrate Hong Kong's proactive stance in shaping the trajectory of international finance. Last month, authorities in China outlined yet another initiative that is designed to bring about cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong. The mBridge initiative, a multi-CBDC platform to support cross-border payments is being harnessed to bring about greater trade using digital currency across various jurisdictions. The project involves the central banks of China, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Thailand. This concerted endeavor, coupled with Hong Kong’s array of digital currency ventures, positions the city at the forefront of CBDC innovation. All of this development comes as China has established new milestones recently, with the completion of an international oil deal using the digital yuan together with similar deals involving gold and iron ore. 

Japanese Financial Giant SBI Extends Use of Ripple’s Remittance TechSBI Remit Co., Ltd., a prominent player in the international money transfer sector and a subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, has unveiled a significant expansion of its collaboration with Ripple in Asia.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashPhilippines, Vietnam, and IndonesiaThe strategic alliance between the two companies will enable international remittance services utilizing Ripple’s XRP cryptocurrency as a bridge currency, connecting bank accounts in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.The partnership, announced via a statement published to SBI’s website on Wednesday, builds upon SBI Remit’s history of utilizing Ripple Payments for its international remittance services, which dates back to 2017. The company has been a pioneer in Japan, leading the way in offering an international remittance service that leverages XRP as a bridge currency between two sovereign currencies.This latest move underscores SBI Remit’s interest in furthering its exploration and use of XRP-based remittances. In 2021, it introduced a service targeting digital wallets in the Philippines, marking a milestone in using XRP for international remittances in Japan.Simplifying international remittancesThe newly introduced scheme aims to simplify the international remittance process significantly. The process involves SBI Remit initiating a customer’s remittance request, followed by SBI VC Trade facilitating real-time XRP transfers in response to the request. This dynamic approach has been made feasible through a strategic partnership with Tranglo Pte. Ltd., a long-standing Ripple partner. It ensures that customers receive their remittances in their respective local sovereign currencies.SBI emphasized the advantages of using XRP as a bridge currency, highlighting its ability to enable fast and cost-effective money transfers. XRP also boasts excellent scalability, allowing users to seamlessly send funds to Ripple’s global partners. SBI believes that this will enhance its competitiveness in the international remittance sector.Targeting important remittance marketsThe decision to target the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia was not arbitrary. These countries have a substantial share of remittances channeled into bank accounts, making them ideal candidates for XRP adoption. SBI Remit anticipates that the introduction of the XRP-based remittance service will further accelerate cryptocurrency adoption in these nations.Yoshitaka Kitao, chairman and CEO of SBI Holdings, expressed the company’s commitment to transforming international remittance services. The press release also conveyed SBI Remit’s dedication to extending its reach beyond the initial three Asian countries. At the time of publication, XRP was trading at $0.5022.The significance of the announcement was not lost on retail investors with an ongoing interest in XRP. Taking to X (formerly Twitter) one wrote:“Everyone who says Ripple does not utilize XRP, and that nobody uses XRP is WRONG.”At Paris Blockchain Week earlier this year, Monica Long, President of Ripple, stated: “The past couple of years have been a real tipping point for institutional DeFi, where even the biggest of banks are embracing this technology as the future, and they have to adapt or die.” That statement is relevant when this latest expansion of the Ripple/SBI partnership is considered.SBI Remit’s expanded partnership with Ripple marks a significant step in the evolution of international remittance services. By harnessing the power of XRP as a bridge currency, SBI Remit aims to revolutionize cross-border transactions while targeting countries with substantial remittance markets.