South Korea sanctions North Korean tech workers for cybercrimes and crypto theft

In a collaboration between the Dubai-based Human Institute, Hong Kong’s Animoca Brands and Polygon Labs, the launch of Humanity Protocol on Polygon CDK has been confirmed. Palm recognition technologySpearheaded by Hong Kong entrepreneur Terence Kwok and guided by a council of Founding Humans including Yat Siu, Chairman of the board at Animoca Brands, and Sandeep Nailwal, co-founder of Polygon Technology, this protocol pioneers the use of palm recognition technology as a less intrusive alternative to conventional methods like iris scans. Humanity Protocol is attempting to bring about a paradigm shift in user-centric identity verification within Web3 applications. By integrating palm recognition technology into blockchain infrastructure, it offers a streamlined and inclusive experience for users, departing from the often cumbersome and intrusive nature of existing proof-of-personhood technologies.Photo by Brett Jordan on UnsplashNon-invasive ID verificationIn an announcement on Tuesday, Yat Siu emphasized the significance of non-invasive biometrics in fostering a user-centric ecosystem. He underscored the importance of Humanity Protocol’s approach in promoting equity and inclusion while upholding the principles of digital ownership. Echoing these sentiments, Polygon’s Sandeep Nailwal highlighted Humanity Protocol’s pivotal role in enabling a diverse range of blockchain and real-world applications. Taking to the X social media platform, pseudonymous crypto trader and angel investor @Bull1shkid wrote:”Worldcoin has shown that there is a lot of interest in an identity verification mechanism in the crypto space. Humanity is applying this to crypto, making it decentralized and more convenient to use. With Polygon and Animoca on board. Proud to be an early backer!” By contrast, Worldcoin, which depends upon iris scanning, has proven to be far more controversial. The project is being investigated by multiple authorities worldwide, with the most recent probe having been launched in Hong Kong. Leveraging ZK-proofsThe Humanity Protocol leverages ZK-proofs, cryptographic protocols that enable users to prove specific information without revealing the underlying data itself. By amalgamating Sybil resistance with verifiable credentials in a decentralized validator node network, Humanity Protocol paves the way for decentralized social media platforms, enterprise DeFi solutions and beyond. The incorporation of zkEVM Layer-2 blockchain protocol, fortified by ZK proofs, not only enhances network security and efficiency but also grants users complete ownership over their data and identity. Nikita Uriupin, founder of Exverse, highlighted to Cointelegraph the potential of privacy-preserving technologies like ZK-proofs in bolstering the mass adoption of Web3 technologies. He emphasized the confidence instilled by such solutions in an era marred by widespread data breaches. According to data from IT Governance, the year 2023 witnessed 2,814 reported data breaches, compromising over 8.2 billion documents throughout the year. With the imminent launch of the Humanity Protocol Testnet, users will soon have the opportunity to experience the protocol firsthand and begin earning rewards. Positioned as the human layer for Web3, Humanity Protocol aims to onboard the first billion humans onto a Sybil-resistant network of blockchains, marking a significant milestone in the evolution of the decentralized web. By seamlessly integrating cutting-edge palm recognition technology with blockchain infrastructure, the protocol has the potential to set a new standard for user-centric identity verification, promoting equity, inclusion and genuine digital ownership in the Web3 landscape. 

Antpool overtakes Foundry as largest bitcoin mining poolAntpool, a Singapore-headquartered open access mining pool that supports ten cryptocurrencies, has recently surpassed Foundry USA to become the foremost bitcoin mining pool in terms of monthly blocks mined.That’s according to a report published by TheMinerMag, a bitcoin mining industry publication run by New York public relations firm BlocksBridge Consulting.This development indicates a shift in bitcoin mining pool dynamics since January 2022. According to Bitcoin network data, Antpool mined 1,219 blocks in November, slightly edging out Foundry USA’s 1,216 blocks. The total rewards for Antpool’s miner clients reached 8,672 BTC, excluding the 83.6 BTC designated for refunds.Photo by Norman Wozny on UnsplashBitmain affiliateAntPool is an affiliate company of leading crypto mining equipment manufacturer, Bitmain. This surge in Antpool’s hashrate aligns with Bitmain’s substantial importation of over 4,800 metric tons of Antminer S19XP and S19XP Hydro to its U.S. subsidiary in Georgia between June and November. These imports have contributed to an estimated total hashrate exceeding 37 EH/s. The exact activation status of Bitmain’s imported hashrate and whether it is utilized for its own purposes, remains unclear.Foundry USA had previously held the leading position in mining pools since early 2022, benefiting from the rise of North American mining operations following China’s crackdown in 2021. While Antpool consistently secured the second position, its hashrate began closing the gap on Foundry USA around June this year.China vs. U.S. competitive dynamicThe two companies dominate bitcoin mining. With one having a parent company headquartered in China and the other being U.S.-centric, their positioning in terms of overall blocks mined is being seen by some as a reflection of competition between entities in China and the United States in terms of bitcoin mining dominance. Addressing that dynamic in response to CoinDesk recently, CryptoQuant Web3 Analyst Bradley Park wrote:“China is aggressively mining ahead of the approval of a Bitcoin ETF. As the Bitcoin halving nears, I anticipate a competitive surge between China and the US in mining machine productivity. This is because the unit cost of mining Bitcoin is likely to escalate due to increasing power expenses and rising mining difficulty.”The bitcoin hashrate has been climbing continuously throughout 2023, reaching new all-time highs along the way.It’s worth noting that despite Antpool’s dominance in blocks mined, data from BTC.com reveals that the company’s self-reported real-time hashrate consistently lags behind Foundry USA’s over the past three months. The cause of this discrepancy remains uncertain, raising questions about variance or reporting errors affecting Antpool’s real-time hashrate.Bitmain established Antpool in 2014, and it was later spun out of Bitmain to become an independent entity in 2021. Meanwhile, Foundry is a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Currency Group (DCG). Both Bitmain and DCG have been facing financial challenges over the course of the past year.In a separate development, Foundry took to social media platform X on Thursday to confirm that it is discontinuing support for The Graph protocol, Axelar Network, Polkadot and Flow. The firm said that the changes were decided upon in order to better align the business with its strategic business goals.

Kronos Research experiences significant cybersecurity breachKronos Research, a Taipei-based crypto trading, market making and venture capital firm, has found itself in the crosshairs of a cyber attack.Photo by FLY:D on Unsplash$25.6 million lossHackers gained unauthorized access to the company’s API keys, resulting in losses exceeding $25.6 million spread across various cryptocurrencies, prompting a concern within the crypto community.The breach was detailed by the company in a social media post on the X platform on Saturday. That post read:“In the interest of transparency Around 4 hours ago, we experienced unauthorized access of some of our API keys. We paused all trading while we conduct an investigation. Potential losses are not a significant portion of our equity and we aim to resume trading as soon as possible.”On-chain sleuthingInvestigations by crypto community members have followed, led by blockchain researcher ZachXBT. ZachXBT is a well-known anonymous persona in the crypto space, having earned a reputation for uncovering hacks, scams and unethical practices within the crypto sector.In this instance, ZachXBT uncovered a trail of transactions originating from a Kronos Research account. The meticulous execution of the cyber attack was evident in six transactions involving 2,780 ETH, 2,540 ETH (repeated twice), 2,636 ETH, 4.93 ETH and 2,507.52 ETH, all directed to addresses controlled by the hacker.Kronos Research has followed up with a tweet thread on X, acknowledging the gravity of the situation and confirming losses of approximately $25.65 million in crypto assets. Despite the alarming figures, the company sought to reassure stakeholders by emphasizing that the losses represent a relatively small fraction of its total equity. In a commendable display of accountability, Kronos Research pledged to absorb all losses internally, shielding its partners from the financial ramifications of the breach.The Taiwanese firm posted:“Our team has been working round the clock to minimize the impact and resume trading operations, following a hacking incident that involved unauthorized access to our API Keys.”Implications for Woo XThe operational repercussions were swift and impactful, with Kronos Research opting for a temporary suspension of all trading operations. This decision rippled through to Woo X, the affiliated Taipei-based exchange and liquidity provider created by Kronos, which temporarily blocked specific asset combinations due to liquidity concerns. Importantly, Woo X assured users of the security of their funds and later announced the resumption of spot and perpetual trading.Looking forward, Kronos Research outlined its intention to resume trading operations in the coming days, contingent on favorable conditions.The cyber attack on Kronos Research occurred against the backdrop of heightened cybersecurity concerns within the crypto space. According to blockchain security firm Certik, approximately $173 million was lost to crypto attacks in November alone. The Kronos Research breach follows on the heels of Poloniex’s $131 million hack, highlighting the persistent challenges faced by crypto platforms in securing user assets.