Coinbase in talks about re-entering the Indian market

Blockchain-based digital payment network enterprise Ripple has announced that it has acquired in-principle approval of a financial services license from the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In a press release published on the firm’s website on Oct. 1, Ripple claimed that the approval “unlocks Ripple’s end-to-end payment services in the UAE, boosting Middle East operations.” The in-principle approval is a first step on the company’s path towards full approval. That eventuality will enable Ripple to offer cross-border payment services relative to fiat and digital assets, within the Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC) special economic zone.Photo by Moose Photos on PexelsExpanding Middle Eastern presenceThe company claims that pursuing the license is part of a broader strategy to expand its Middle Eastern presence. It follows on from the firm’s move in 2020 to establish its Middle Eastern headquarters in Dubai. Ripple claims that the licensing “significantly strengthens Ripple’s global footprint as a regulated entity and enables the introduction of seamless cross-border payment services, including Ripple Payments Direct (RPD), in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).” In moving from in-principle approval to full approval, Ripple will have further obligations to accomplish, such as securing office space within the DIFC special economic zone. The company had previously indicated its intention of establishing an office within the DIFC. Back in August, it emerged that Ripple had partnered with the DIFC Innovation Hub with a view towards promoting blockchain and digital asset innovation within the UAE. Regulatory clarity in the UAERipple is striving to become the first blockchain-enabled payment services provider licensed by the DFSA. Once licensed, the company plans to roll out its enterprise-grade digital asset infrastructure. Ripple’s XRP has been one of five digital assets approved by the DFSA such that investment funds are allowed to invest in it, although the regulator did indicate in June that it is moving towards expanding the list of recognized tokens. Mired in legal difficulties with local regulator the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in its home market of the United States in recent years, the company signaled a change of strategy in 2023, indicating its interest in focusing more on international expansion. While speaking at an event in Dubai at the time, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse said that Ripple was expanding in Dubai. Taking to X in relation to this latest milestone, Garlinghouse wrote that “regulatory clarity is what businesses want, and what consumers need,” adding that “the UAE understands that.” In the company’s press release, Garlinghouse referred to the “forward-thinking regulatory approach” being pursued in the UAE, which he believes is positioning the country “as a global leader in this new era of financial technology.” The UAE isn’t the only focus for the company’s international expansion. Ripple has established an office in Singapore which handles over 50% of the firm’s payment flows. On Oct. 1, U.S. investment bank Houlihan Lokey published a report in which it highlighted Ripple as an emerging competitor to the SWIFT cross-border payments system.  Although the company has had some success in navigating its way through litigation with the SEC in the U.S., it’s thought that the dispute may be prolonged further as some commentators have suggested that the SEC plans to appeal a recent court decision. 

The CEO of Japanese hotel operator turned Bitcoin treasury company, Metaplanet, has suggested that the firm may consider acquiring a digital bank in the future. Simon Gerovich, the firm’s CEO and a former Goldman Sachs banker, told the Financial Times that part of the second stage of its overall strategy may involve “acquiring a digital bank in Japan and providing digital banking services that are superior to the services which retail now is getting.”Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashBitcoin gold rushGerovich explained that phase one of Metaplanet’s plan involves participating in what he considers to be “a bitcoin gold rush.” He added: “We need to accumulate as much bitcoin as we can . . . to get to a point where we’ve reached escape velocity and it just makes it very difficult for others to catch up.” Other firms are jumping on the bandwagon, as within a very short timeframe, 140 companies around the world have adopted a Bitcoin treasury strategy. Metaplanet currently weighs in as the fifth-largest corporate holder of Bitcoin globally. Right now, the company holds 15,555 BTC. Its target is a holding of 210,000 BTC, which equates to around 1% of the total Bitcoin supply. Based on current pricing, such a holding would be worth in the region of $23 billion. Acquiring cash-generating businessesOnce the company has accomplished its Bitcoin accumulation goals, it plans to move on to phase two, acquiring cash-generating businesses while leveraging its Bitcoin holdings in order to do so. Using Bitcoin as collateral, Gerovich said that Metaplanet will “get cash that we can use to buy profitable businesses.”  While inroads are being made with regard to the acceptance of Bitcoin as a corporate reserve asset, it is earlier days still for its acceptance as collateral. Last month, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) in the United States, ordered Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, key government-sponsored players in the American mortgage market, to explore the treatment of Bitcoin as eligible collateral for mortgages. Standard Chartered and crypto exchange OKX launched a pilot program earlier this year geared towards the use of crypto for collateral purposes. Gerovich talks in terms of Metaplanet’s phase two plan playing out at a time “when bitcoin, like securities or government bonds, can be deposited with banks and then they’ll provide very attractive financing against that asset.” The Metaplanet CEO stated that he expects the Bitcoin accumulation phase of the plan to play out over a period of between four and six years. The Tokyo-listed firm started accumulating Bitcoin in 2024. Some market participants are backing Metaplanet’s strategy with their own money. Global investment management firm Capital Group recently became Metaplanet’s second-largest investor. Bitcoin treasury criticsHowever, the emergence of Bitcoin treasury firms has also drawn quite a few detractors. Some critics point out that many of these companies have a negative operating income. Market analyst Caleb Franzen asserted that even after buying Bitcoin, they’re still junk companies. Others point out that too many firms have jumped on the Bitcoin treasury bandwagon, making the prospect no longer attractive. Fakhul Miah, managing director of GoMining Institutional, is also concerned about copycats. He told Cointelegraph that ”if these smaller firms crash, we could see a ripple effect that hurts Bitcoin’s image.”

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Thailand has initiated legal proceedings against Akarlap Yimwilai, the former director and CEO of Zipmex Thailand. Failure to disclose vital informationThe Commission set out its allegations against Yimwilai in a statement published to its website on Thursday. The allegations revolve around Yimwilai's purported failure to disclose vital information during his tenure, resulting in financial losses for Zipmex customers. According to the SEC's investigation, Yimwilai allegedly transferred cryptocurrency from Zipmex Thailand's wallets to overseas digital wallets without prior disclosure to customers.Photo by Olivier Darny on Pexels Unauthorized digital asset movementsThe SEC's findings indicate that customer assets held in Zipmex Thailand's Z Wallet were moved into overseas digital wallets before any official announcement regarding changes in terms and conditions. This conduct, the regulator asserts, contradicts the information provided by Zipmex Thailand, constituting fraudulent misrepresentation. Yimwilai served as CEO of Zipmex Thailand from August 2018 to November 2023, as per his LinkedIn profile. This deceptive action misled users regarding the security of their assets, the SEC claims, prompting the Commission to charge him with violating Section 82 of the Digital Asset Business Operation Act B.E. 2561. The SEC's accusations extend to Zipmex Thailand's submission of inaccurate reports on customer assets and violations of regulatory requirements. The regulator contends that the reports submitted by Zipmex Thailand were inconsistent with independently verified information. Inviting further legal actionIn response to these allegations, the SEC has forwarded charges against Yimwilai to the Office of the Public Prosecutor (OPP) for further legal proceedings. The SEC has also filed a formal complaint against Yimwilai with the Office of the Provincial Crime Suppression Division, indicating a pursuit of additional legal action. The determination or otherwise of legal liability will be a pivotal step in this process, emphasized by the SEC. Zipmex Thailand, a subsidiary of Singapore-based Zipmex under the leadership of Marcus Lim, obtained approval to operate from the Ministry of Finance and SEC in 2020. The company reportedly came under scrutiny from financial regulators over its acquisition by V Ventures in 2023.  V Ventures backed out of the $100 million buyout of the company last year, which would have included the return of customer deposits. It claimed that Zipmex had not lived up to the terms of the buyout contract.On Feb. 2, the Thai SEC directed Zipmex to temporarily suspend its digital asset trading and brokerage services, granting the firm a 15-day period to adhere to regulatory guidelines. Earlier reports had highlighted Zipmex's application for court protection amidst a wave of bankruptcies among crypto lenders. In November 2023, Zipmex proposed a restructuring plan to reimburse creditors at $0.30 on the dollar, encountering resistance from key stakeholders. The initial offer stood at three cents on the dollar, with the potential to increase to 30 cents in the event of optimized capital recovery.