China’s Crypto Crackdown Reveals Capital Control Loopholes

Korea considers legal recognition of virtual assets as trust assets for investor protectionSouth Korea’s Ministry of Justice (MOJ) is assessing whether customers’ virtual assets on cryptocurrency exchanges should be legally recognized as trust assets. This classification would give users priority in claiming their virtual assets in case of an exchange’s bankruptcy, thus strengthening investor protection. There’s a noted concern about potential disputes in such bankruptcy situations, as users’ digital assets are typically considered to be in the custody or storage of these platforms.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashLegal study by Seoul National UniversityAccording to a Tuesday report by local news outlet ChosunBiz, citing industry and legal sources, the MOJ has initiated a legal study on this subject. The research is being conducted by the Seoul National University R&DB Foundation, which started the project earlier this month.Through this study, the MOJ is expected to examine the legal classification of cryptocurrency as property. This review is significant because, for cryptocurrencies to be held in a trust, they must be legally recognized as property. Meanwhile, the upcoming Virtual Asset User Protection Act, set to come into effect next July, mandates that only cash deposits made by users be segregated from the assets of the exchange itself.In Korea, under the current provisions of the Capital Markets Act, virtual assets are not recognized as being held in a trust. Instead, staked cryptocurrencies are seen as being under custodial management or storage. In such arrangements, only a debtor-creditor relationship concerning virtual assets is acknowledged, differing from the legal framework of a trust.Prioritization of rightsIf a cryptocurrency exchange becomes insolvent and enters liquidation, the current legal framework could end up prioritizing the rights of the exchange’s creditors or shareholders over those of the crypto investors. This situation has faced criticism for its inadequate protection of investors. However, if the crypto assets were considered to be held in trusts, it would enable users to acquire “rights to foreclose outside bankruptcy.” This means users would have the right to receive priority reimbursement for their crypto assets, offering them a higher level of protection in the event of an exchange’s bankruptcy.Regarding this development, an official from the MOJ said that while the study is a fundamental legal review focused on exploring ways to protect users through the application of trusts for various cryptocurrency transactions, including those involving decentralized finance (DeFi), it is too early to provide specific details at this stage.

Cryptocurrency exchange Bybit has reinstated access to its mobile app for users in India via Apple’s App Store and Google Play, saying website access has been restored following regulatory steps taken earlier this year. The company said it registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit–India (FIU-IND) in January 2025 and re-enabled trading functions for eligible users on Feb. 25, with full app access announced on Sept. 8.Photo by appshunter.io on UnsplashPenalty and registration paved way for Bybit’s comebackThe return follows an enforcement action at the start of the year. On Jan. 31, FIU-IND imposed a penalty of 92.7 million Indian rupees (approximately $1.05 million) on Bybit for violations under India’s anti-money laundering law and said its website had been blocked under the Information Technology Act until compliance was achieved. The following month Bybit announced it had paid the penalty and completed its FIU registration. Bybit’s latest announcement comes against the backdrop of India’s cautious approach to sector-wide rules. A government document reviewed by Reuters indicates New Delhi is distancing itself from a comprehensive cryptocurrency law, citing the Reserve Bank of India’s view that regulation could confer “legitimacy” and elevate systemic risks, while an outright ban would not stop peer-to-peer or decentralized exchange activity. India does not have a comprehensive crypto law but applies a flat 30% tax on income from transfers of virtual digital assets (VDAs) and a 1% tax deducted at source (TDS) on consideration paid for VDA transfers under section 194S of the Income-tax Act. Platforms bet on India despite tighter oversightIt's worth noting that authorities had moved to bring offshore platforms within local oversight. FIU-IND issued show-cause notices to nine foreign exchanges (Bitfinex, Bittrex, Binance, Bitstamp, Gate.io, Huobi, Kraken, KuCoin and MEXC Global) in December 2023 and sought to block access to non-compliant services. App store removals of several offshore exchange apps occurred in January 2024 following the notices. Binance later registered with FIU-IND as a reporting entity after paying a fine of 188.2 million Indian rupees (about $2.14 million) for earlier violations, imposed in June 2024. KuCoin also registered, with a smaller penalty of $41,000. In March 2025, Coinbase joined the list by gaining clearance from the Indian financial regulator, announcing plans to launch offerings for retail customers in the country later this year, with other products to follow. Their rush to establish a foothold makes sense, as India topped the Chainalysis Global Crypto Adoption Index, underscoring the country’s widespread embrace of digital assets. Bybit’s re-entry follows a major security incident unrelated to India’s rules. In February, the exchange reported a theft of roughly $1.5 billion in Ethereum (ETH), which the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation later attributed to North Korean actors known as “TraderTraitor.” Shortly after the incident, Bybit CEO Ben Zhou said the exchange had replenished the gap in the ETH reserves. 

Web3 Cybersecurity Firm Zyber 365 Raises $100M in FundingZyber 365, a pioneering Web3 startup that combines AI, Web3, and cybersecurity, has recently secured $100 million in funding from the UK-based SRAM & MRAM Group.Photo by micheile henderson on Unsplash$1.2 billion valuationThe substantial investment places Zyber 365’s valuation at an impressive $1.2 billion, while marking a significant milestone for the company, underscoring its promising trajectory.Although now headquartered in London, the company’s origins stem from India with a set of Indian founders, while the firm continues to maintain its strategic operational base in India.The company was founded earlier this year by Pearl Kapur and ethical hacker Sunny Vaghela. The startup stands out for its groundbreaking approach to cybersecurity, offering a decentralized and cyber-secured operating system that upholds the core tenets of environmental sustainability.Indian nucleus of operationsNotably, Zyber 365 has earmarked India as the nucleus of its operations, aiming to harness the nation’s tech talent and vibrant ecosystem to fuel its growth. The recent injection of capital will likely play a pivotal role in amplifying Zyber 365’s expansion initiatives, bolstering its technological capabilities, and cementing its global market presence.The SRAM & MRAM Group, no stranger to the tech investment landscape, has previously demonstrated its confidence in innovative startups. In a similar vein, the group invested $100 million in another India-centric blockchain startup, 5ire, in July of the previous year, valuing it at an impressive $1.5 billion.Broad Web3-based product rangeZyber 365’s portfolio spans a wide spectrum of Web3 products, including Layer-0, Layer-1, and Layer-2 blockchains, decentralized identities, data analytics, a software development kit, a web browser, and even non-fungible token (NFT) marketplaces and initial coin offering (ICO) capabilities.These offerings can be seamlessly integrated as part of a comprehensive Web3 ecosystem or employed as standalone applications tailored to specific user requirements.Sunny Vaghela, the Co-Founder and Chief Product Officer (CPO) of Zyber 365, expressed his enthusiasm about the infusion of capital. He emphasized that this financial boost positions the company to expedite the development of its Web3 and AI products, thereby enhancing its presence in the dynamic tech landscape.Vaghela underscored how Zyber 365’s inventive approach to cybersecurity and its commitment to pioneering technologies set it on a remarkable path toward industry leadership.Mahendra Joshi, Director of the SRAM & MRAM Group, echoed Vaghela’s sentiments, lauding Zyber 365’s exceptional team and disruptive technology. Joshi’s confidence in the investment’s potential to drive outstanding growth and success in the coming years reflects the industry’s anticipation of the startup’s continued evolution.In an era where cybersecurity and innovation are paramount, Zyber 365’s substantial funding from the SRAM & MRAM Group heralds a new phase of growth and advancement. Venture capital investment in the digital assets space has contracted significantly since the last bull market. However, as this deal demonstrates, there are signs of green shoots emerging.With its cutting-edge technology and strategic focus on Web3 and AI, the startup has an opportunity to reshape the landscape of cybersecurity while solidifying its status as an industry trailblazer.