Elliptic and CODE join forces to propel crypto compliance in Korea

Japan is moving aggressively to cement its status as a global hub for digital assets. A decisive election victory for the ruling party has cleared the legislative runway for sweeping crypto tax reforms, while the country's largest financial institutions are simultaneously preparing to test blockchain-based securities trading. For global investors, these developments signal a deepening integration of blockchain technology into Japan's traditional financial infrastructure.Photo by PJH on UnsplashElection win seen as pro-cryptoPrime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party secured a majority in the recent general election. According to local media outlet CoinPost, the digital asset industry views this political stability as a positive signal, as pro-crypto initiatives such as a tax overhaul might otherwise have faced legislative obstacles. Currently, crypto profits in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed at punitive rates of up to 55%. Under the proposed framework, digital assets would be reclassified under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and become subject to a flat 20% capital gains tax, bringing them in line with traditional equity investments. However, officials have noted that full implementation will require a preparation period of approximately two years to ensure exchanges and self-regulatory organizations can fully adapt to the new legal framework. Additionally, Prime Minister Takaichi’s expansionary fiscal policies are expected to drive risk-on market sentiment. For foreign investors, any potential yen depreciation resulting from these macroeconomic policies could inflate yen-denominated crypto prices, creating unique arbitrage opportunities. Brokerages pilot blockchain tradingSeparately, according to a Nikkei report, Japan’s top brokerages—Nomura and Daiwa—are partnering with the nation’s three megabanks (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui, and Mizuho) to launch a blockchain-based securities trading platform, in a bid to modernize the country’s capital markets. The project will allow investors to buy and sell stocks, government and corporate bonds, and mutual funds using fiat-pegged stablecoins. The pilot is slated to begin this month, with a commercial rollout targeted for the coming years. This stablecoin initiative bypasses traditional exchange hours, enabling continuous trading and real-time settlement. While the U.S. recently transitioned to a next-day settlement cycle, moving to instant blockchain settlement would allow Japan to leapfrog Western markets and eliminate time-zone friction for foreign capital. The move aligns with a broader push by Japanese corporate giants to utilize stablecoins for both wholesale and retail transactions. Regulators tighten cybersecurityIn a more recent report, CoinPost noted that the Financial Services Agency has drafted new guidelines aimed at upgrading the cybersecurity posture of domestic crypto exchanges, as part of efforts to safeguard Japan’s rapidly expanding digital economy. The regulator cited a shift in the global threat landscape, warning that cold wallets alone are no longer sufficient against recent cryptocurrency breaches, which have involved hackers using sophisticated social engineering tactics and third-party partners as entry points for attacks. The proposed defense strategy centers on more rigorous security requirements, enhanced industry collaboration, and government-led stress testing. By year-end, all virtual asset service providers will be required to conduct formal cybersecurity self-assessments, while facing stricter regulatory scrutiny of third-party audits and security personnel. Additionally, regulators plan to conduct real-world penetration testing on select firms and share the findings across the sector to strengthen security overall. 

The South Korean government and the ruling party may postpone agreement on a unified proposal for the Digital Asset Basic Act, legislation that would include regulations on stablecoins. The bill represents the second phase of the country’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework, following the first phase that took effect in 2024 to strengthen investor protection.Photo by KS KYUNG on UnsplashAccording to Edaily, the two sides had planned a policy consultation on March 5 to finalize the draft. The meeting was later pushed back to this week but is now unlikely to take place, potentially delaying the government’s plan to complete stablecoin legislation by this month. The Digital Asset Basic Act is a comprehensive bill to regulate the crypto market, including issuance, distribution, disclosure, and listing of virtual assets. South Korea has more than 13 million crypto investors, and market participants see the legislation as a step toward reducing regulatory uncertainty. Meanwhile, the rapid rise of dollar-denominated stablecoins such as USDT and USDC has raised concerns that a slow regulatory response could undermine the country’s monetary sovereignty. Toss eyes dual role in KRW stablecoinsAmid ongoing debate over stablecoin regulation, Viva Republica, the operator of the payments app Toss, is preparing to move into the issuance and distribution of won-denominated stablecoins. At the 2026 Blockchain Meetup Conference last week, Seo Chang-whoon, corporate development director at Viva Republica, said Toss hopes to take on both roles in the stablecoin ecosystem, according to ZDNet Korea. “Toss would like to try serving both as a stablecoin issuer and as a distribution platform,” Seo said. The company is considering joining a consortium to issue a won-based stablecoin, which could include Toss, its financial affiliates, and traditional banks. Toss also plans to expand the token’s use through a dApp store, and indicated it may work with blockchain firms as it develops the business. Global firms are also studying the market potential for Korean won-backed stablecoins. DWF Ventures said in a report last week titled “South Korea’s KRW Stablecoin Opportunity” that a won-denominated stablecoin could offer meaningful benefits to domestic markets. The report argued that such a token could help reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar and curb capital outflows, while improving capital efficiency by allowing reserves to generate yield. With about 98% of South Koreans using digital payments, adoption could come quickly, the report said, adding that the system could also strengthen authorities’ ability to monitor and curb illegal activity. Survey finds modest optimism around BitcoinAmid growing expectations around stablecoin policy, a recent survey of South Korean crypto investors showed cautious optimism about Bitcoin’s price outlook this week. According to a weekly poll conducted last week by CoinNess and Cratos, 27.3% of respondents said they expect Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, up from 24% a week earlier. 32.2% predicted the price would move sideways, up from 28.1% the previous week, while 30.5% expected a decline or sharp drop, down from 47.9% a week earlier. When asked about market sentiment, 37% of respondents said they felt fear or extreme fear, while 32.2% described sentiment as neutral, and 30.8% said they were optimistic or extremely optimistic. Asked why they invest in cryptocurrencies, 33.9% of respondents said they see crypto as the only path to upward mobility. Another 32.5% cited confidence in the long-term value of Bitcoin and blockchain technology, while 25.5% pointed to its role as a hedge against instability in traditional finance. The remaining 8.1% cited volatility and 24/7 trading. According to CoinMarketCap data, Bitcoin was trading at $72,634.39 at the time of writing, up 9.34% over the past week. 

The trading volume of South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb exceeded that of its competitor Upbit as of 10:30 a.m. UTC on Wednesday, as reported by the local news outlet Etnews, which cited data from CoinMarketCap. This shift occurred for the first time in four years. According to CoinMarketCap, as of the specified time, Bithumb's 24-hour trading volume reached KRW 4.93 trillion (approximately $3.8 billion), surpassing Upbit, which recorded a volume of KRW 4.37 trillion. Until 2019, Bithumb was the leading exchange in Korea. However, it ceded its top position to Upbit, which gained a competitive edge through its collaboration with the internet-only bank, Kbank.Photo by Pierre Borthiry - Peiobty on UnsplashZero trading fees and new crypto listingsEarlier in the year, Bithumb initiated a strategic plan with the objective of boosting its trading volume in order to increase its market share in the domestic market to 25%. To achieve this goal, the exchange implemented several key initiatives. One of the significant steps taken was the elimination of trading fees, aimed at attracting more users and increasing transaction volumes. Additionally, Bithumb broadened its cryptocurrency offerings by listing prominent cryptocurrencies such as Tether (USDT) and WEMIX.Questioned sustainability of strategiesIn anticipation of crypto winter giving way to crypto spring, trading platforms are gearing up for more intense competition to increase their market shares. However, there are concerns about the sustainability of strategies like implementing zero trading fees. Critics argue that such policies, while they may temporarily shift market shares, are unlikely to be successful in the long term. This skepticism is largely due to the fact that cryptocurrency exchanges heavily rely on trading fees as a primary source of revenue.  An industry expert has pointed out that unless the cryptocurrency exchanges currently lagging behind develop innovative, paradigm-shifting strategies capable of significantly impacting the market landscape, there's a high likelihood that the ranking order will revert to the previously established, entrenched market order.  In fact, at the time of this publication, Upbit upended Bithumb in 24-hour trading volume, recording KRW 4.4 trillion compared to Bithumb's KRW 3.2 trillion. This data underscores Upbit's strong position in the market, illustrating its continued dominance.