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South Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) is set to exclude stablecoins from the list of digital assets corporations will be permitted to trade under forthcoming corporate crypto trading guidelines, according to a report by Herald Business.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashThe guidelines will outline the conditions under which listed companies and registered professional investment firms can buy and sell digital assets for investment or treasury management purposes. As regulators move to prevent speculative or indiscriminate investment in the early stages of opening the market to corporations, they have opted to limit the scope of permitted assets. Consequently, U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins such as USDT and USDC are expected to be excluded from the approved list. Authorities plan to release the trading guidelines after the Digital Asset Basic Act is finalized. This move partly reflects regulatory constraints: stablecoins are not currently classified as cross-border payment instruments under South Korea’s Foreign Exchange Transactions Act. The law requires payments and receipts involving such instruments to be processed through authorized foreign exchange banks, leaving stablecoins outside the regulated framework. Companies seek stablecoins for FX hedgingThis exclusion, however, does not entirely prevent companies from trading stablecoins. Firms can still access them through overseas channels, including external wallets like MetaMask or over-the-counter platforms operated by exchanges such as Coinbase. Currently, South Korean companies cannot open corporate crypto accounts domestically, making it difficult to use digital assets for formal trade settlement. Nevertheless, payments in stablecoins are sometimes still handled through individual or offshore accounts. Given these workarounds, some listed companies with large international trade exposure have petitioned regulators to allow stablecoins under the proposed corporate investment guidelines, according to people familiar with the matter. Advocates argue that stablecoins like USDC can be easily traded on exchanges and track the U.S. dollar in real time, making them a highly effective tool for managing foreign-exchange risk. As the industry awaits this regulatory clarity, the impact is already rippling into the traditional financial sector. Kbank—the banking partner of Upbit, Korea’s largest crypto exchange—recently debuted on the KOSPI benchmark index after two previously failed attempts to go public. According to Bridgenews, Korea Investment & Securities initiated coverage on March 6 with a “neutral” rating, noting that regulatory uncertainty and rising lending competition could limit the bank's near-term growth. However, the brokerage added that the lender’s valuation could improve if it successfully expands its crypto business alongside clearer regulations. Baek Doo-san, an analyst at Korea Investment & Securities, noted that Kbank’s valuation could see re-ratings if the Digital Asset Basic Act and policies promoting the stablecoin industry are implemented quickly. He said that despite potential overhang risks, faster policy progress could drive multiple expansion, adding that the bank could then be valued in line with its peers’ price-to-book ratios. Survey shows persistent market fearThese shifting regulatory sands come at a time when the broader crypto market remains under pressure. According to a weekly survey of South Korean investors conducted by CoinNess and Cratos last week, 24% of respondents expect Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, up from 10.3% in the previous survey. Another 28.1% expect the market to move sideways, compared with 25.5% a week earlier, while 47.9% predict a decline or sharp drop, down from 64.2%. Although bullish sentiment has ticked upward from the previous week, bearish expectations still dominate the overall landscape. When asked about broader market sentiment, 43.4% of respondents said they felt fearful or extremely fearful. About 35.4% described sentiment as neutral, and only 21.2% reported feeling optimistic or extremely optimistic. With safe-haven markets facing renewed uncertainty amid geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran, the survey also explored how a potential correction in South Korea’s stock market might affect cryptocurrencies. The largest share of respondents, 39.7%, believed it would be negative for crypto. Meanwhile, 23.6% said it would benefit Bitcoin exclusively, 23.4% felt it would be positive for the broader crypto market, and 13.3% expected it to have no impact. 

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Japanese regulators are scrambling to police a chaotic fringe of opportunistic crypto projects, even as the country’s traditional banking heavyweights and global exchanges race to establish themselves in a rapidly expanding digital asset market.Photo by Aditya Anjagi on UnsplashOn the regulatory front, authorities are considering a criminal investigation into “Sanae Token,” a token named after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, DL News reported. Issued in late February on the Solana blockchain, the token was created by NoBorder, a video production team and decentralized autonomous organization led by Japanese entrepreneur and YouTuber Yuji Mizoguchi. As of late January, NoBorder had not obtained a crypto exchange license and reportedly had not applied for one. Takaichi says govt never authorized tokenBefore reports of the investigation emerged, Takaichi said in a March 2 statement on X that she had no knowledge of the project and that the government had not authorized it. She added that the clarification was necessary to prevent the public from being misled. According to Phantom wallet data, the token has a total supply of 1 billion and is currently trading at $0.00415291, giving it a market capitalization of roughly $4.2 million. The Financial Services Agency (FSA) is conducting voluntary interviews with involved parties to establish the facts. As regulators move to curb opportunistic actors exploiting a nascent but expanding market, established global crypto firms are continuing to deepen their presence in the region. Crypto exchange Binance plans to secure five additional regulatory licenses in Asia this year, according to Nikkei Asia. The exchange currently holds licenses in Japan, Australia, India, Indonesia, New Zealand, and Thailand. It is also expected to gain a South Korean license through its planned acquisition of local exchange Gopax. Binance aims to expand its total number of licensed jurisdictions to more than 20 by securing further approvals across Asia. TradFi deepens crypto pushJapan’s traditional financial institutions are also accelerating their blockchain efforts. South Korean news outlet Newspim reported that Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda announced plans to technically verify a blockchain-based system that would digitize a portion of current account deposits for settlements. Made at FIN/SUM 2026, a major fintech event co-hosted by Nikkei and the FSA, the comments suggest the central bank is moving beyond merely studying a central bank digital currency and may begin experiments linking its funds directly to blockchain infrastructure. Further underscoring this institutional push, Cointelegraph reported that Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), one of Japan’s three largest banks, will conduct a joint stablecoin pilot program alongside Mizuho Bank and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. 

One in every two South Koreans has experience investing in cryptocurrency, Herald Business reported, citing a recent survey. The findings from the Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation’s (KFCPF) 2025 Virtual Asset User Survey were presented at a financial academic conference in Seoul on Feb. 27. The survey showed that people in their 30s were more likely to have invested in cryptocurrency than any other age group. Participation also rose notably among women and older adults. In particular, the average investment amount among older investors increased by roughly 2.3 times compared with 2023.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashCryptocurrencies ranked second among preferred investment vehicles, trailing stocks but ahead of real estate and bonds. About half of crypto investors access exchanges at least three times a week, the survey found. Around 40% have used additional exchange services, including crypto lending. Investors with less than 1 million won ($680) in holdings accounted for 25.3% of respondents. They also accounted for a disproportionately large share of reported financial damages, including losses stemming from exchange bankruptcies or hacks. Many were found to invest without fully understanding the risks involved. Experts urge stronger investor safeguardsLee Jung-min, a researcher at the Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation (KFCPF), said there has been a recent increase in debt restructuring applications from investors overwhelmed by interest payments and loans tied to crypto trading. She called for stronger safeguards to curb excessive investment hype and restore market confidence, as well as clearer legal guidelines on how user assets should be returned in cases of exchange failures or hacks. Citing the foundation’s research, Lee said many small-scale investors—particularly those with less than 1 million won ($680) in holdings or those who relied on online trading tip groups—had suffered financial harm. With disputes over small transactions rising, she added that regulators are considering a binding dispute resolution framework for small claims that could eventually be extended to crypto trading. Kim Eun-mi of the Korea Inclusive Finance Agency (KINFA) warned that the crypto market’s high volatility and information gaps pose heightened risks to financially vulnerable groups. She underscored the need for stronger safeguards, similar to those in place for vulnerable borrowers in traditional finance, and added that greater transparency over how policy loan funds are used would help authorities determine whether such programs are being diverted into crypto investments. KINFA CEO Kim Eun-kyung added that while the number of crypto participants has surpassed 10 million, consumer protection measures have not kept pace with the market’s rapid growth. Experts are calling for stronger financial education for older adults with limited knowledge of digital assets and low-income young people. Jung Dae, head of the Korean Academy of Financial Consumers, said 2024 figures from the Seoul Bankruptcy Court show particularly high rates of personal rehabilitation and bankruptcy among people in their 50s and 20s, driven largely by failed post-retirement businesses in the former group and heavy spending on online gaming and crypto investments in the latter. He urged policymakers to pair targeted interventions with rigorous research.  Crypto complaints jumpComplaints related to cryptocurrency surged in South Korea last month, as Bitcoin fell about 45% below its October peak. Cases categorized as “virtual currency” jumped from just 68 in December to 2,054 in February—more than a 30-fold increase—and were 55.5 times higher than a year earlier, according to SBS Biz, citing data released Feb. 27 by the Korea Consumer Agency and the National Council of Consumer Organizations. Analysts said the spike in crypto-related cases was largely linked to a promotional campaign by a trading platform that changed the terms of its API-linked subsidy program midway, triggering a wave of investor inquiries. Meanwhile, a weekly survey of Korean investors conducted by CoinNess and Cratos points to deepening pessimism in the market. Just 10.3% of respondents expect Bitcoin to rise this week, down from 15.5% a week earlier, while 64.2%—up from 52.8%—predict further declines. More than 61% said they feel fearful or extremely fearful, and only 11.2% expressed optimism. Still, despite mounting bearish sentiment and online claims that the crypto boom is over, 60.9% said they see extreme pessimism as a potential buying opportunity. 

JPYC Inc., the issuer and operator of the Japanese yen stablecoin JPYC, announced it is set to raise 1.78 billion yen ($11.4 million) in a funding round led by Asteria Corporation. The proceeds will be used to upgrade systems and applications, expand the company's workforce, and bolster services related to the issuance, redemption, and settlement of its stablecoin.  The firm also plans to explore new business opportunities through strategic investments as stablecoins shift from early-stage experimentation to wider commercial use. Currently available on Avalanche, Ethereum, and Polygon, JPYC intends to add support for additional blockchain networks and broaden its use cases.Photo by Possessed Photography on UnsplashUniversities ramp up blockchain trainingSeparately, blockchain education initiatives are advancing in Japanese academia. The Endowed Chair for Blockchain Innovation at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Engineering will launch a new blockchain application practice program in the 2026 academic year. The hands-on track will complement the university's existing public lecture series.  The program will bring together students from diverse fields—including finance, cryptography, art, and product design—to collaborate on practical projects. Interdisciplinary teams will develop new concepts, with selected groups eligible for an entrepreneurship support initiative starting in September. Organizers noted the program aims to cultivate advanced talent while remaining platform-neutral. These developments coincide with the Japanese government’s broader push to integrate digital assets into the financial sector. In a video message at the “MoneyX 2026” crypto and Web3 conference on Feb. 27, Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama stated that the government is advancing efforts to support the broader adoption of stablecoins and tokenized deposits.  According to CoinPost, Katayama indicated the Financial Services Agency (FSA) will back pilot projects under its payment platform (PP) initiative in the securities settlement sector. These projects will test recording the transfer of rights for government bonds, corporate bonds, and equities on blockchain infrastructure, linking settlements to stablecoin payments.  New crypto bureauKatayama also announced plans to launch a new FSA bureau dedicated to digital financial assets as early as this summer, significantly expanding the agency’s organizational capacity. She urged industry participants to leverage the PP framework, particularly for regulatory interpretation support during proof-of-concept trials. Meanwhile, Hong Kong authorities are signaling further policy measures to strengthen the city’s crypto investment landscape. In his latest budget speech, Financial Secretary Paul Chan said the number of single-family offices in the city has exceeded 3,300 and outlined plans to refine the tax regime—including for digital assets—to attract more capital. The proposed revisions would expand the scope of what qualifies as a "fund," bringing certain single-investor vehicles under the definition. The changes would also classify digital assets, precious metals, and specific commodities as eligible investments for tax incentives. The government plans to table an amendment bill in the first half of the year, targeting implementation in the 2025/26 year of assessment.

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The cryptocurrency market has come under renewed pressure as escalating global tariff tensions converge with growing stress in the private credit sector, though a South Korean analyst suggests that prospects for a rebound remain intact. According to Etoday, Yang Hyun-kyung, a researcher at iM Securities, noted that risk assets staged a brief rally after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), were unlawful. However, the relief proved short-lived as tariff fears reignited following the announcement of a 10% levy and a subsequent proposal to increase it to 15%.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashLiquidations surge amid private credit jittersYang observed that market volatility intensified as concerns in the private credit market resurfaced after Blue Owl Capital halted redemptions for its Blue Owl Capital Corporation II (OBDC II) fund and initiated a $1.4 billion asset sale. Yang highlighted that $420 million in liquidations hit the crypto market as Asian trading opened on Feb. 23. This included $386 million in long positions and $34 million in shorts, signaling a swift deleveraging. These pressures are reflected in current price levels. According to CoinMarketCap, Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, is trading just below $65,000, down 1.13% over the past 24 hours. The token remains approximately 49% below the all-time high recorded in October. Bitcoin’s decline has widened valuation losses among digital asset treasury (DAT) firms. Yang estimated that Strategy, which holds 717,131 BTC, is sitting on roughly $7.89 billion in unrealized losses. Yang added that a potential shift toward monetary easing ahead of the U.S. midterm elections, combined with reduced regulatory uncertainty from the crypto market structure bill known as the Clarity Act, could serve as short-term catalysts for a rebound. Binance focuses on regulatory alignment in KoreaDespite the market slump, crypto firms are deepening their presence in South Korea. In an interview with ZDNet Korea, Binance Head of APAC SB Seker stated that the company’s focus is not on increasing its ownership stake, but on establishing a compliant, trusted, and sustainable operation in the country. Binance currently holds a 67.45% stake in Gopax, operated by Streami, after securing regulatory approval to become its largest shareholder. Addressing the issue regarding GoFi—Gopax’s DeFi product designed to generate returns for users—Seker said any repayments of unpaid customer funds must comply with Korean commercial law and satisfy relevant legal and administrative procedures. He added that discussions with regulators are ongoing and the company cannot unilaterally set a repayment schedule. Seker also noted that Binance plans to work closely with authorities to advance its business in areas such as institutional investment and stablecoins. Regulators reiterate exchange ownership capsAs the digital asset sector evolves, South Korea is moving to tighten oversight. MoneyToday reported that financial authorities have notified the heads of the country’s five largest crypto exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Korbit, Coinone, and Gopax—of their intention to introduce caps on the ownership stakes of controlling shareholders. The notification is widely viewed as a precursor to the government’s release of the Digital Asset Basic Act, often described as the second phase of the country’s crypto regulatory framework. The Financial Services Commission has maintained that a single largest shareholder’s stake in a crypto exchange should be limited to between 15% and 20%. At the meeting, officials outlined key elements of the forthcoming bill and reaffirmed their intention to enshrine the ownership cap in law. Representatives from the five exchanges and the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA), the industry body to which the platforms belong, reportedly raised concerns about the proposal. 

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Japanese financial conglomerate SBI Holdings has announced plans to issue security token (ST) bonds targeted at individual investors, marking the firm’s first foray into this bond format. The instruments will be issued and managed on the “ibet for Fin” blockchain platform led by BOOSTRY, bypassing the conventional management system operated by the Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC). Trading is scheduled to commence on March 25 via the proprietary trading system (PTS) operated by the Osaka Digital Exchange. As an incentive, Japanese investors—both individuals and corporations—who acquire the ST bonds will receive XRP tokens corresponding to their subscription amounts. These benefits will be offered to Japanese bondholders whose subscriptions are confirmed by SBI Holdings and who hold an account with SBI VC Trade, where they must complete the necessary procedures by noon on May 11.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashBitcoin lendingIn a parallel move within the Japanese digital asset sector, Remixpoint, a publicly listed energy management firm, has begun lending its 1,411 Bitcoin holdings through SBI Digital Finance. Positioning Bitcoin as a strategic asset to bolster its financial base, Remixpoint aims to generate yield from the cryptocurrency rather than relying solely on capital appreciation. The lending program is set to launch on Feb. 24, with interest rates determined by market conditions and loan terms. Despite these corporate initiatives to expand into digital assets, the broader market continues to face significant headwinds. Asian investors remain wary amid the current downturn, and expectations for a near-term recovery remain subdued. Bearish mood dominatesA weekly survey of South Korean investors conducted by CoinNess and Cratos last week showed that bearish sentiment remained entrenched. Only 15.5% of respondents said they expected Bitcoin to rally this week—down from 18.3% in the prior survey—while 52.8% anticipated a decline or steep drop. The share forecasting sideways consolidation rose to 31.7%. Sentiment indicators further reflect this caution, with 57.4% of respondents describing the market mood as “fearful” or “extremely fearful,” compared with just 14.2% expressing optimism. Regarding potential support levels, the largest group of respondents (33.6%) projects that Bitcoin could retest the $50,000 range, while 21.2% anticipate a drop below that threshold. According to CoinMarketCap, XRP is trading at $1.33, down 6.47% over the past 24 hours. Since July, the token has declined 62.54% from $3.55. Bitcoin is trading near $65,070.83, down 4.29% over the same period. It remains 48.21% below its all-time high of $126,198.07, recorded in October. 

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A Hong Kong-based entity has emerged as the largest new shareholder of BlackRock’s spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), according to a recent regulatory filing.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashAs of Dec. 31, the firm held roughly 8.79 million shares of the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT), valued at $436 million, per a Form 13F disclosure filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The filing identifies the shareholder as "Laurore" and the reporting individual as Zhang Hui. While the entity is listed as Hong Kong–based, the document provides no further details regarding the company’s background or sources of capital. Because Form 13F filings disclose institutional equity holdings only at the end of each quarter, the specific timing of Laurore's accumulation of the IBIT stake remains unclear. Workaround for Chinese Bitcoin restrictionsJeff Park, Chief Investment Officer at ProCap Financial, noted on X that the entity appears to lack a public footprint. He observed that the filer’s name is common in China, suggesting limited traceability, and added that the “Ltd.” designation may indicate an offshore structure often utilized to access U.S. markets. Park further suggested that because IBIT is the firm's sole disclosed holding, Laurore likely functions purely as a $436 million Bitcoin exposure vehicle rather than a diversified fund. He theorized that this structure might reflect Chinese capital seeking regulated Bitcoin exposure via a U.S.-listed ETF, potentially signaling early indications of institutional capital flight. This disclosure arrives amidst a prolonged downturn for Bitcoin. The cryptocurrency is currently trading near $67,000, representing a decline of about 47% from its Oct. 7 peak of $126,000. Analysts split as BTC trades 47% below peakMarket analysts have offered diverging outlooks on Bitcoin’s next move. According to CoinDesk, Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Mike McGlone stated on X that he has raised his downside target for Bitcoin to roughly $28,000, up from a previous $10,000, arguing that this revised level better aligns with historical price distribution. This update follows McGlone's earlier warning that a continued crypto selloff could signal broader financial stress, and that Bitcoin could fall toward $10,000 if U.S. equities peak and a recession ensues. Conversely, Chase Guo, a former Binance executive, predicts Bitcoin will reach a new all-time high this year. As reported by BeInCrypto, Guo argues that this move will be driven by liquidity dynamics rather than fundamentals, with capital flows, market positioning, and consensus playing decisive roles. Guo believes a liquidity squeeze, fueled by derivatives exposure and capital rotation, could push prices beyond previous highs. Against the backdrop of Bitcoin’s fixed supply, he suggests that even modest institutional or sovereign inflows could exert an outsized impact on price. 

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Major Japanese securities firms are moving deeper into the cryptocurrency market, underscoring the rapidly evolving nature of Japan’s financial sector. According to DL News, citing Nikkei, Nomura Holdings, Daiwa Securities Group, and SMBC Nikko Securities are exploring plans to launch their own crypto exchanges as Japan edges closer to regulatory approval of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashETFs could spur demandNomura is expected to lead its effort through Laser Digital, its Swiss-based crypto subsidiary, and plans to pursue a domestic exchange license and launch its service by year-end. The move comes after Laser Digital trimmed its crypto positions following third-quarter losses. Despite the setback, Nomura has reiterated its long-term commitment to digital assets. SMBC Nikko Securities, meanwhile, has established a dedicated decentralized finance (DeFi) unit to assess new business opportunities in blockchain-based financial services.  The firms are positioning themselves ahead of what they expect to be a surge in demand if Tokyo lifts restrictions on crypto ETFs. Japan is reportedly working toward approving such products by 2028. In preparation, the Financial Services Agency is considering classifying digital assets as eligible for inclusion in investment trusts—a key step toward broader institutional adoption. Institutional appetite is already building. A November Nikkei survey found that six major firms—including SBI, Nomura, and Daiwa—are developing crypto investment offerings in expectation of eventual approval by the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The 2028 rollout hinges in part on tax reform. The government is weighing a shift from the current progressive tax regime, which can impose rates of up to 55% on crypto gains, to a flat 20% rate—aligning digital assets with the taxation of traditional equities. Authorities find that a two-year buffer is needed to ensure exchanges and oversight bodies can implement the new rules effectively. SBI to acquire Singapore’s CoinhakoIn parallel, SBI Holdings is expanding its regional footprint. The financial services group announced that its Singapore-based subsidiary, SBI Ventures Asset, has signed a letter of intent with Coinhako to pursue a majority acquisition of the virtual asset service provider. The two sides aim to combine their capabilities to deliver integrated services spanning traditional finance and digital assets for both retail and institutional clients. Details of the proposed capital injection and share purchases from Coinhako’s existing shareholders remain under negotiation and subject to regulatory approval. Amid the industry’s expansion, traditional finance is increasingly weighing stablecoins against Bitcoin. According to The Crypto Basic, Lee Hardman, a currency analyst at Japan’s MUFG Bank, said that stablecoins may prove more effective than Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value. Their price stability has been cited as a key advantage, as reduced volatility lowers transaction risk for merchants and consumers.

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South Korean retail investors are pulling back from cryptocurrencies after months of falling prices, rotating capital into domestic equities in a sharp reversal from last year’s trading boom, according to a report by Bloomberg.Photo by Timothy Ries on UnsplashCrypto prices have declined since October, leaving many individual traders nursing heavy losses. In January, trading volumes on local exchanges have dropped roughly 65% year-on-year. By contrast, trading value on the KOSPI, the primary benchmark index of Korea's stock market, has surged 221% over the same period, reflecting a decisive shift in retail risk appetite. Korean investors—who had heavily favored volatile altcoins—are now reallocating funds into domestic and overseas equities, particularly artificial intelligence and robotics stocks. Brokerage margin balances have surpassed 30 trillion won ($20.8 billion), suggesting speculative capital has migrated rather than disappeared. South Korea has long been one of the world’s most retail-driven crypto markets, with individual investors playing an outsized role in price formation and trading volumes. The recent downturn, however, has exposed the risks of a market concentrated in smaller tokens. The rotation back to equities has also coincided with political momentum around boosting the stock market, including President Lee Jae-myung’s pledge to push the KOSPI toward 5,000. Ownership limits spark debateAs retail enthusiasm cools, regulatory questions are moving to the forefront. A debate has emerged over potential limits on major shareholders’ stakes in crypto firms—a proposal that has stirred controversy over governance and competitiveness. According to MoneyToday Broadcasting MTN, Democratic Party lawmaker Min Byoung-dug recounted a recent dinner conversation in Seoul in which Eric Trump, the second son of U.S. President Donald Trump, reportedly reacted skeptically to the idea. Trump was said to have questioned whether such ownership restrictions would be conceivable in the United States. Supporters argue that ownership caps could strengthen oversight and reduce excessive concentration of control in crypto firms. Critics warn they could deter investment and weaken Korea’s position in an increasingly competitive global market. Innovation continues despite slowdownEven as crypto volumes shrink, financial innovation tied to digital assets is pressing ahead. Decentralized exchange Lighter said on X that it will support perpetual futures contracts linked to major Korean equities. The products include exposure to Samsung, SK Hynix, and Hyundai, as well as a KOSPI index-based contract with 10x leverage. The move reflects a broader convergence between crypto platforms and traditional financial assets.  Regional competition intensifiesKorea’s regulatory direction is also being watched across Asia. Speaking at the Consensus Hong Kong, lawmaker Johnny Ng said the city could draw lessons from South Korea and the United Arab Emirates in shaping its crypto framework. According to CoinDesk, he noted that the UAE has established a robust regulatory structure with dedicated oversight, while Korea operates a government body tasked with supervising crypto activities. As financial centers compete to attract crypto businesses, clarity in regulation has become a strategic differentiator. For now, Korea’s crypto market appears to be recalibrating rather than collapsing—with retail traders retreating, policymakers debating guardrails, and new leveraged products testing the boundaries of innovation. Whether this marks a transition toward a more mature phase or merely a pause in speculative fervor may depend on how the country balances investor protection with growth. 

Japan is moving aggressively to cement its status as a global hub for digital assets. A decisive election victory for the ruling party has cleared the legislative runway for sweeping crypto tax reforms, while the country's largest financial institutions are simultaneously preparing to test blockchain-based securities trading. For global investors, these developments signal a deepening integration of blockchain technology into Japan's traditional financial infrastructure.Photo by PJH on UnsplashElection win seen as pro-cryptoPrime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party secured a majority in the recent general election. According to local media outlet CoinPost, the digital asset industry views this political stability as a positive signal, as pro-crypto initiatives such as a tax overhaul might otherwise have faced legislative obstacles. Currently, crypto profits in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed at punitive rates of up to 55%. Under the proposed framework, digital assets would be reclassified under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and become subject to a flat 20% capital gains tax, bringing them in line with traditional equity investments. However, officials have noted that full implementation will require a preparation period of approximately two years to ensure exchanges and self-regulatory organizations can fully adapt to the new legal framework. Additionally, Prime Minister Takaichi’s expansionary fiscal policies are expected to drive risk-on market sentiment. For foreign investors, any potential yen depreciation resulting from these macroeconomic policies could inflate yen-denominated crypto prices, creating unique arbitrage opportunities. Brokerages pilot blockchain tradingSeparately, according to a Nikkei report, Japan’s top brokerages—Nomura and Daiwa—are partnering with the nation’s three megabanks (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui, and Mizuho) to launch a blockchain-based securities trading platform, in a bid to modernize the country’s capital markets. The project will allow investors to buy and sell stocks, government and corporate bonds, and mutual funds using fiat-pegged stablecoins. The pilot is slated to begin this month, with a commercial rollout targeted for the coming years. This stablecoin initiative bypasses traditional exchange hours, enabling continuous trading and real-time settlement. While the U.S. recently transitioned to a next-day settlement cycle, moving to instant blockchain settlement would allow Japan to leapfrog Western markets and eliminate time-zone friction for foreign capital. The move aligns with a broader push by Japanese corporate giants to utilize stablecoins for both wholesale and retail transactions. Regulators tighten cybersecurityIn a more recent report, CoinPost noted that the Financial Services Agency has drafted new guidelines aimed at upgrading the cybersecurity posture of domestic crypto exchanges, as part of efforts to safeguard Japan’s rapidly expanding digital economy. The regulator cited a shift in the global threat landscape, warning that cold wallets alone are no longer sufficient against recent cryptocurrency breaches, which have involved hackers using sophisticated social engineering tactics and third-party partners as entry points for attacks. The proposed defense strategy centers on more rigorous security requirements, enhanced industry collaboration, and government-led stress testing. By year-end, all virtual asset service providers will be required to conduct formal cybersecurity self-assessments, while facing stricter regulatory scrutiny of third-party audits and security personnel. Additionally, regulators plan to conduct real-world penetration testing on select firms and share the findings across the sector to strengthen security overall. 

China’s central bank and seven other ministries have released a sweeping new policy tightening controls on cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), citing mounting speculative activity and risks to financial order, public asset safety, national security, and social stability. The move builds on warnings issued late last year. At a Nov. 28 meeting on crypto regulation, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) reaffirmed that all commercial activities involving digital assets remain illegal, citing the proliferation of speculative trading that was complicating financial risk management. Officials said enforcement against crypto-related illegal financial activity would be stepped up to safeguard economic stability, and flagged stablecoins as a particular concern due to deficiencies in customer identification and anti-money laundering (AML) controls, as well as risks of fraud and unregulated cross-border capital flows.Photo by William Olivieri on UnsplashCrypto not legal tender in ChinaIn the latest notice, regulators again stress that digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT have no legal tender status in China and cannot circulate as money. All crypto-related activities—including trading, exchange services, token issuance, derivatives, pricing, information brokerage, and related financial products—are classified as illegal financial activities and are strictly prohibited. Overseas entities and individuals are also barred from providing crypto-related services to users in China. The document further tightens oversight of stablecoins, warning that fiat-pegged tokens effectively perform some functions of sovereign currency. It explicitly bans the issuance of offshore yuan-linked stablecoins without regulatory approval. RWA tokenization deemed illegalChinese regulators laid out a comprehensive framework addressing RWA tokenization, defining it as the use of blockchain or similar technologies to tokenize ownership or income rights of assets. Authorities say that domestically conducted RWA tokenization, or the provision of related services, may constitute illegal securities issuance, illegal fundraising, or unauthorized financial business, and is prohibited unless explicitly approved and conducted via designated financial infrastructure. Offshore RWA tokenization targeting Chinese entities is also banned. The policy establishes a coordinated enforcement mechanism led by the central bank and securities regulator, involving development, industry, public security, cybersecurity, judicial, and foreign-exchange authorities, while placing primary enforcement responsibility on local governments. Financial institutions, payment firms, intermediaries, technology providers, and internet platforms are ordered not to provide accounts, clearing, custody, marketing, IT support, or online access for crypto or unauthorized RWA tokenization activities. Companies are also prohibited from using terms such as “cryptocurrency,” “stablecoin,” or “RWA tokenization” in business registration or advertising. China will continue its strict campaign against crypto mining, requiring all remaining mining projects to be shut down and banning the domestic manufacture and sale of mining equipment. The document also tightens supervision of overseas activities by Chinese entities, requiring regulatory approval for offshore token issuance or RWA tokenization involving onshore assets or rights, and imposing enhanced compliance, risk management, and AML requirements on overseas subsidiaries of Chinese financial institutions. The new rules take effect immediately and replace a notice issued in 2021, when China introduced a broad ban on crypto trading and mining, broadening the restrictions to explicitly cover RWA tokenization. 

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South Korea is tightening its grip on the cryptocurrency sector, with courts handing down the first prison sentence under an investor protection law enacted last year. The ruling comes just as financial authorities signal a comprehensive overhaul of digital asset governance, ranging from ownership caps to the tokenization of real-world assets. The Seoul Southern District Court sentenced the head of a crypto management firm to three years in prison for manipulating virtual asset prices and amassing roughly 7 billion won in illegal profits, according to Yonhap News Agency. The court also imposed a fine of 500 million won ($340,000) and ordered the forfeiture of approximately 846 million won ($580,000). Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashFirst sentence under 2024 protection lawThis marks the first conviction under the new investor protection law, which took effect in July 2024. It was also the first case fast-tracked directly from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSC) to prosecutors under the new legal framework. The conviction coincides with a broader regulatory debate involving Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eog-weon. According to MoneyToday, in testimony before the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee on Feb. 5, Lee outlined an agenda covering anti-money laundering (AML) enforcement, stablecoin regulation, and digital innovation. However, he cautioned lawmakers against enacting blunt, one-size-fits-all rules that could stifle competition. Ownership cap rules trigger debateLee pushed back against a proposal to cap major shareholder stakes at 15%, pointing out that the exchange market is already a monopoly where smaller players hold less than 3% combined. He warned lawmakers that forcing firms with negligible market share to dilute ownership would effectively choke off investment. He argued that such restrictions would stifle innovation, advocating instead for a tiered regulatory approach that accounts for new entrants starting with no market share. Lee also addressed a separate policy direction that would recognize bank-led consortia—in which banks hold more than 50% plus one share—as eligible stablecoin issuers. He said the approach was not intended to favor any particular corner of the financial industry. On the enforcement side, the commission announced plans to strengthen its response to cross-border crime and money laundering involving digital assets, as reported by Digital Asset. A key measure under consideration is the expansion of the travel rule, which requires exchanges to share sender and recipient information for transactions. The rule currently applies to transfers of 1 million won ($680) or more, and regulators want to extend it to smaller transactions as well. The commission also pledged to support AI-driven transformation across the financial sector and to build a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital assets. STOs near legalizationIn a related development, South Korea has cleared a major legislative hurdle for the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs). Amendments to the Capital Markets Act and the Electronic Securities Act passed the National Assembly last month, roughly three years after financial authorities first issued guidelines on security token offerings (STOs), according to another Digital Asset report. The legislation allows securities to be digitized on blockchain-based distributed ledgers and creates a new class of issuer account management institutions, enabling qualified companies to issue and manage security tokens directly. The bill now requires only Cabinet approval and official promulgation before it takes effect.

Startale Group, a Japan-based Web3 solutions provider, has secured an additional $13 million investment from the Sony Innovation Fund, which is financed by Sony Group and focuses on backing venture companies. In a press release, Startale said the new funding would deepen its ongoing collaboration with Sony, with a focus on Soneium—an Ethereum layer-2 blockchain built using Optimism’s Superchain technology. Soneium is positioned as the flagship project of Sony Block Solutions Labs, a joint venture between Startale and Sony Group.Photo by Nikita Kostrykin on UnsplashSince launching in January 2025, Soneium has gained traction in the Web3 sector, according to figures cited by the company. Startale said the network has processed more than 500 million transactions over the past year, supports 5.4 million active wallets, and hosts over 250 decentralized applications.  The collaboration is intended to explore how blockchain technology could be applied to intellectual property management, creator monetization, and fan engagement, areas where Sony has an established global presence. Startale launches stablecoin on SoneiumThe ecosystem expanded further this month with the integration of Startale USD (USDSC), a stablecoin built on infrastructure provider M0 and backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries, according to Startale. The token is now live on Soneium, whose ecosystem includes partners such as Aave, Uniswap, and Chainlink.  Users can purchase USDSC through the Startale App, the company said, and use it for in-app trading, yield generation through deposits, and liquidity provision in the Startale USD pool on Uniswap in exchange for STAR Points. Startale’s push comes as more established Japanese companies explore blockchain-based initiatives at home and abroad. Matsumoto, a Fukuoka-headquartered printing company founded in 1932, has outlined a long-term concept to create a digital asset treasury for students, under which student activities would be recorded on the Solana blockchain. The company has said the records would not be used for ranking or evaluation, but instead to encourage learning and support future career opportunities. The company has also described a broader ecosystem in which business profits could be returned to children and their families through a portfolio of cryptocurrencies, positioning the concept as both an educational incentive and a potential source of financial support. Nomura’s crypto arm seeks U.S. bank charterJapanese firms are also seeking to expand their crypto operations overseas. Laser Digital, the crypto arm of Nomura, has applied to the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for a national trust bank charter, according to The Block.  If approved, the charter would allow the firm to operate nationwide without obtaining custody licenses on a state-by-state basis, though it would not permit the acceptance of retail deposits. The company is also expected to offer spot crypto trading. Approval would place Nomura alongside firms such as Circle, Ripple, and BitGo, which have received conditional approval from the OCC to operate as federally regulated trust banks, subject to final requirements. 

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Russia is moving closer to establishing a comprehensive legal framework for cryptocurrency, a regulatory shift intended to integrate digital assets into the mainstream economy while simultaneously cracking down on unlicensed market participants. Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashCrypto enforcement slated for 2027According to a report from the Parliamentary Gazette, the new package of regulations is planned to be prepared by the end of June, while from July 1, 2027, liability for illegal activity by crypto intermediaries is expected to be introduced. Anatoly Aksakov, head of the State Duma’s Committee on the Financial Markets, said that the legislation is intended to establish clear rules for the market, including strict oversight of crypto exchanges. He added that the draft law could be considered in its first reading within the next month. While the legislation seeks to normalize digital assets, officials have emphasized that the market will not be a free-for-all. The proposed framework would introduce administrative, financial, and potentially criminal liability, with enforcement modeled on existing laws governing illegal banking activity. Aksakov noted in earlier comments reported by TASS that while crypto may become a fixture of daily life, it would have clear boundaries. The government plans to cap annual crypto purchases by retail investors at 300,000 rubles (approximately $3,800). This regulatory drive coincides with an increase in crypto’s role in Russia’s cross-border transactions. Following the invasion of Ukraine, Western sanctions severed Russian banks from the SWIFT messaging system, prompting Moscow to seek alternative channels for international settlements. New data suggests these alternative payment rails have gained rapid traction. A report by TRM Labs revealed that sanctions-related crypto activity in 2025 was dominated by Russia-linked flows, a trend driven largely by the explosive growth of A7A5, a ruble-pegged stablecoin. The firm reported that A7A5 processed over $72 billion in total volume that year, while a wallet cluster tied to the A7 sanctions evasion network A7 was connected to at least $39 billion. TRM Labs identified A7 as a key bridge between Russian entities and partners in China, Southeast Asia, and Iran, signaling a concerted effort to bypass U.S. dollar-based systems. Illicit volumes hit record $158BThese numbers come as illicit crypto usage rises worldwide. According to TRM Labs, criminal transaction volume hit a record $158 billion in 2025—a 145% increase over the previous year. Yet, despite this surge, illicit activity accounted for a smaller share of the total market, falling from 1.3% in 2024 to 1.2% in 2025. Beyond Russian sanctions evasion, researchers also highlighted the burgeoning scale of Chinese-language money laundering networks (CMLNs). TRM Labs identified Chinese-language escrow services and underground banking as a distinct, high-growth sector. Adjusted crypto volume for these networks rose from roughly $123 million in 2020 to over $103 billion in 2025. Meanwhile, Chainalysis offered a smaller estimate, finding that CMLNs processed $16.1 billion in illicit crypto funds in 2025. The firm estimates that the illicit on-chain laundering market has surged from $10 billion in 2020 to over $82 billion today. This growth is supported by a sharp expansion in infrastructure, with the ecosystem now utilizing over 1,799 active wallets. Over the past five years, these operations accounted for roughly 20% of all illicit crypto funds—a share that has grown faster than illicit inflows to centralized exchanges. 

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South Korea’s financial regulator outlined plans on Jan. 28 to transition crypto exchanges from a registration system to a licensing regime to boost capital market appeal, Financial News reported. Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eok-won stated that the proposed licensing framework—part of the Digital Asset Basic Act—would grant exchanges ongoing authorization while assigning them broader responsibilities.Photo by Tara Winstead님 on PexelsRuling party plans Lunar New Year crypto bill filingThe FSC has recommended capping individual ownership stakes in exchanges at 15–20% to prevent ownership concentration, a view broadly supported by the ruling Democratic Party’s Digital Asset Task Force, according to Edaily. However, party officials noted that internal disagreements remain over whether to include these limits directly in the bill, which they aim to submit before the Lunar New Year holiday next month. Progress on the legislation faces hurdles regarding stablecoins. The Democratic Party has presented a mediation proposal, but the Bank of Korea and the FSC remain at odds. The central bank argues that stablecoin issuance rights should be restricted to consortia where banks hold a majority stake of at least 51%. The regulatory push coincides with a surge in crypto participation. Data from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS)—cited by People Power Party lawmaker Lee Heon-seung and reported by the Asia Business Daily—shows the number of won-based traders rose about 70% over the past three years. Users on the five major exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Gopax, and Korbit) reached 9.91 million last year, up from 5.82 million in 2023. Despite the growing user base, trading volumes have been volatile. Volumes surged to 2,411 trillion won ($1.8 trillion) in 2024 from 1,122 trillion won ($801.6 billion) in 2023, before easing to 2,140 trillion won ($1.6 trillion) last year amid a market slowdown. Tax rulings and crime cases test crypto oversightAs regulations tighten, courts are clarifying tax treatments. According to the news outlet Digital Asset, a court recently upheld the National Tax Service’s decision to tax digital assets received through promotional events. The court rejected a claimant’s request for an 80% tax deduction, dismissing the argument that the promotion was a competition determined by participant rankings. The ruling clarified that the giveaways did not meet the legal definition of a competition eligible for such tax benefits under the Income Tax Act. Authorities are also grappling with crypto-related crime. According to another Edaily report, the Gwangju District Prosecutors' Office has launched a probe into five investigators after 320 seized Bitcoin was stolen from a phishing site during a handover of duties in August. Prosecutors have denied internal collusion. Separately, MBC News reported that Seoul police are investigating two teenagers accused of luring a buyer to a face-to-face trade in Gangnam on Jan. 27 and fleeing with 28 million won ($21,000). 

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South Korea is expected to lift its prohibition on initial coin offerings (ICOs), permitting companies to raise funds through digital token sales for the first time since 2017. The move would mark a reversal of the country’s strict regulatory stance, which was originally implemented to curb speculation and protect investors. Regulators had imposed the blanket ban citing a proliferation of projects with unclear fundamentals, fraud, and a lack of safeguards. Authorities at the time noted that unlike initial public offerings (IPOs)—which price shares based on corporate earnings and growth potential—ICOs lacked established standards for valuing the tokens themselves, making them difficult to assess.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashICO limited to qualified issuersAccording to a report by Newsis, the government is preparing to allow token issuance but will restrict eligibility to corporations that meet specific thresholds. Issuers would be required to submit documentation, including white papers, to financial authorities in advance and ensure these materials are available to investors. These requirements are expected to be codified in the Digital Asset Basic Act, a second-phase crypto bill currently under preparation. The report noted that the legislation aims to protect users and mitigate market risks by clearly defining accountability for potential failures. An official from the financial regulator stated that detailed criteria, such as minimum capital requirements, would be outlined in enforcement decrees after the bill is passed. Under the proposed rules, companies would be required to file a disclosure document with financial regulators. The requirement would mirror securities filings, but with a focus on public disclosure rather than regulatory approval. The Financial Services Commission would receive the filings, while the Financial Supervisory Service would examine them. Officials are also discussing measures to hold issuing companies fully liable should problems arise after issuance, reflecting the practical challenges involved in verifying the technical aspects of token projects in advance. The regulatory shift would allow South Korean companies to issue tokens at home instead of routing offerings through jurisdictions such as Singapore or Hong Kong. Until now, Korea-based issuers have typically set up overseas entities to conduct ICOs before seeking listings on domestic exchanges. The change is expected to encourage projects that previously went offshore to return to Korea. An industry official said the return of domestic token issuance would help tech companies raise early-stage funding at home and support the launch of new businesses. The move would also intensify competition among exchanges to attract promising projects, the official said, potentially broadening product offerings and lifting trading volumes. Japan plans ETFs, industry seeks faster rolloutAs South Korea moves to allow token issuance, Japan is also easing digital asset rules, though the industry has flagged the slow pace of change. According to local media reports, Japan’s Financial Services Agency plans to revise rules governing investment trusts to allow the inclusion of digital assets. This change would pave the way for exchange-traded funds (ETFs) tracking spot crypto prices as early as 2028. Asset managers are already preparing for the shift. A Nikkei survey showed that as of last November, major firms, including Nomura Asset Management, SBI Global Asset Management, Daiwa, Asset Management One, Amova, and Mitsubishi UFJ, were considering the development of crypto-related investment trusts. However, the timeline has faced pushback. Tomoya Asakura, chief executive of SBI Global Asset Management, said on X that allowing crypto ETFs only from 2028 would be too slow for a country aiming to position itself as a global asset-management hub. He called for a faster rollout, arguing that such products could help channel household savings into investment. 

Japan is taking steps to approve exchange-traded funds (ETFs) tracking spot cryptocurrency prices, a regulatory shift that could take effect as early as 2028, according to a CoinPost report citing a Jan. 25 article by Nikkei.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashThe timeline reflects the legislative steps required before retail investors can access digital assets through traditional brokerage accounts. Japan’s financial regulator, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), plans to amend investment regulations to permit cryptocurrencies as eligible assets for investment trusts. SBI, Nomura prepare crypto productsAccording to the report, major financial heavyweights, including SBI Holdings and Nomura Holdings, are already developing products in anticipation of regulatory approval. If cleared by the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the listings would allow Japanese investors to trade Bitcoin products alongside standard stock or gold ETFs. Institutional interest appears robust. A Nikkei survey conducted in November identified six major firms weighing the development of crypto investment trusts: Nomura Asset Management, SBI Global Asset Management, Daiwa, Asset Management One, Amova, and Mitsubishi UFJ. These companies are reportedly exploring products tailored for both retail and institutional clients. However, the 2028 target is largely dictated by the pace of tax reform. Government plans call for crypto profits to be taxed at a uniform 20%, replacing the current progressive system and putting digital assets on the same footing as equities and foreign exchange. The revised tax treatment would also apply to crypto ETFs and derivatives. At present, crypto gains are treated as miscellaneous income, leaving investors subject to progressive tax rates that can climb to roughly 55% once local levies are included. Crypto market slides amid volatility As Japan maps out its long-term regulatory course, recent market activity has been volatile, tied to potential currency interventions and U.S. political uncertainty. Bitcoin briefly surged to $91,000 over the weekend, a move CoinDesk reports some traders attribute to suspected Japanese intervention in the foreign exchange market. The theory suggests a transient reversal in the yen’s recent weakness forced an unwinding of leveraged carry trades, temporarily boosting the world’s largest cryptocurrency. However, the momentum was short-lived. Bitcoin is currently trading near $87,500, down 1.45% over the previous 24 hours. Market sentiment has been dampened by fears of a U.S. government shutdown and renewed trade tensions. On the prediction market platform Polymarket, participants have priced in a 78% chance of another government shutdown by Jan. 31. Compounding investor anxiety are President Donald Trump’s tariff threats. Trump recently warned he would impose 100% tariffs on Canada should the U.S. neighbor sign a trade deal with China. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has since announced that Ottawa has no plans to forge such an agreement, according to CNBC. Monetary policy remains a headwind for risk assets. Ahead of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision this week, the CME FedWatch Tool indicates traders expect the central bank to hold rates steady in the 3.5% to 3.75% range at the Jan. 28 meeting. Markets are pricing in only a 2.8% chance of a 0.5% cut. The prospect of rates remaining unchanged offers little incentive for investors to pivot aggressively toward riskier assets like crypto. Gold, silver reach record levels This risk-averse environment has funneled capital into precious metals, driving prices to record levels. Both gold and silver have hit all-time highs, surpassing $5,000 per ounce and $106 per ounce, respectively. Amid the uncertainty, retail investors in neighboring markets are showing caution. In South Korea, a weekly survey by CoinNess and Cratos of 2,000 respondents found that 43.2% of investors are holding existing crypto positions without making additional purchases. Another 22.7% said they are actively trading, while 21.4% reported having no current position and waiting for a more favorable entry point. The remaining 12.7% said they are staying out of the market entirely. 

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South Korea’s benchmark stock index, the KOSPI, crossed the 5,000 mark for the first time on Jan. 22, sparking excitement across the market. With investor sentiment improving, the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) has floated the idea of using digital assets to help boost the KOSDAQ—Korea’s secondary stock market—toward the 3,000 level.Photo by Burak The Weekender on PexelsThe proposal was raised during a luncheon at the Blue House attended by DPK members and President Lee Jae-myung. During the meeting, DPK lawmaker Min Byeong-dug highlighted the role cryptocurrencies could play in expanding the KOSDAQ, according to the Maeil Business Newspaper. While the KOSPI is home to large, established firms with strict listing requirements, the KOSDAQ operates under looser standards and primarily lists small and medium-sized companies, including startups. Leveraging STOs and stablecoinsMin’s argument is that the KOSDAQ could grow further if these companies begin using digital asset tools such as security token offerings (STOs), won-pegged stablecoins, and other crypto-based products. The lawmaker also pushed back against the idea that traditional banks should be the principal force behind won-backed stablecoin initiatives—putting him at odds with the direction favored by the Bank of Korea. The Korean government and the DPK aim to finalize legislation covering won-pegged stablecoins by March, as debate continues over which entities should be allowed to issue them. Citing financial stability concerns, regulators have signaled that early issuance should be restricted to bank-led consortia in which lenders maintain a controlling stake. However, the push to frame digital assets as a new engine for market growth comes at a time when South Korea’s crypto trading activity has cooled sharply. Data from CoinGecko, cited by the Maeil Business Newspaper's Telegram channel, showed that combined daily trading volume across the country’s five largest exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax—totaled 3.46 trillion won ($2.36 billion) on Jan. 18, down more than 80% from a year earlier. Average daily trading volume in January 2025 hovered near 10 trillion won ($6.8 billion), driven in part by optimism that Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency would boost the market. Exactly a year later, that momentum has faded, with daily volume falling below five trillion won ($3.4 billion) and only briefly rising above that level on Jan. 6 and Jan. 14. The slowdown is also visible in pricing. Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, is currently trading at around $89,000, roughly 30% below its all-time high recorded on Oct. 7, 2025, and has fallen 6.58% over the past week. Investors demand utility as hype fadesRegardless of price fluctuations, the legislative push suggests an ongoing interest in treating digital assets as a functional layer of the financial system. For Min’s proposal to translate into real support for the stock market, however, the crypto products linked to KOSDAQ growth would need to prove clear practical value. That emphasis is echoed in investor sentiment. A recent weekly survey by CoinNess and Cratos of 2,000 Koreans found that the most common belief about what altcoin projects need to survive is real-world usefulness and the ability to generate revenue: 37.5% of respondents chose that option. Another 21.8% pointed to listings on major exchanges, while 20.2% cited the importance of a compelling narrative aligned with market trends. Meanwhile, 10.9% said a large community mattered most, and 9.6% said altcoins are unlikely to succeed under any circumstances. 

Vietnam moved ahead with its digital asset strategy on Jan. 20, as the Ministry of Finance opened applications for crypto exchange operators. The step puts the government’s broader regulatory framework into effect, allowing qualified firms to apply for approval to operate trading platforms.Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashDecision No. 96/QD-BTC of the Finance Ministry establishes three administrative procedures governing the sector, The Investor reported. The rules set out processes for issuing operating licenses, handling changes to existing permits, and revoking authorization from firms that fail to comply. 10 banks and brokerages signal interestAbout 10 securities firms and banks have already indicated plans to take part. The institutions are preparing to file applications in a bid to become the country’s first licensed crypto operators under the new rules. The groundwork for this week’s licensing phase was laid last June, when the government moved to legalize digital assets, paving the way for their formal recognition as an asset class on New Year’s Day. The shift was put into practice in September with the launch of a strict five-year pilot program aimed at keeping the emerging market under close monetary oversight. Under the pilot, all crypto transactions must be carried out exclusively in Vietnamese dong. Companies seeking to be licensed as crypto exchange operators must show two years of profits and at least 10 trillion dong ($380 million) in capital. The rules favor domestic players, allowing only Vietnam-registered firms to issue cryptocurrencies and requiring foreign investors to enter the market through ministry-licensed intermediaries. G-Group teams up with TetherThe regulatory push comes as private sector deal-making accelerates. Earlier this month, Hanoi-based tech firm G-Group signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with stablecoin issuer Tether to share technical expertise and international best practices, according to another report by The Investor. The agreement followed an October meeting between Deputy Prime Minister Ho Duc Phoc and Tether executive Marco Dal Lago. Dal Lago said the company was eager to work with Vietnamese partners to help develop the country’s crypto market. G-Group has also moved to build out its domestic infrastructure, collaborating with blockchain ecosystem Ninety Eight to form a joint venture. The new company, G98 Digital Asset JSC, will develop compliant crypto products, offer end-to-end blockchain services such as custody, and integrate those solutions into corporate systems. At the institutional level, Vietnam has also partnered with South Korea. In August, Military Bank, one of the nation’s five largest lenders and a subsidiary of the Ministry of National Defence, signed an agreement with Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit. The partnership is designed to support upgrades to Vietnam’s financial system, with Dunamu providing expertise on exchange operations, regulation, and investor protection. 

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Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po said digital assets should support the real economy, but only within a framework of strong safeguards to protect financial stability, market integrity, and investors.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashAccording to the South China Morning Post, Chan addressed a closed-door workshop on Jan. 20, where he highlighted the advantages of digital assets, including greater transparency, improved risk management, and more efficient capital movement. Reviewing milestones in the city’s crypto sector, Chan said that since 2023, Hong Kong has issued three tranches of tokenized green bonds worth a combined $2.1 billion. He also pointed to a Hong Kong Monetary Authority pilot launched last November that enables real-value transactions using tokenized deposits and digital assets. Chan added that the city’s stablecoin licensing regime is progressing, with the first licenses expected in the first quarter. Same risks, same regulationsWhile emphasizing the necessity of financial innovation, Chan highlighted Hong Kong’s regulatory philosophy, which dictates that identical activities posing identical risks must be subject to identical regulations. He explained that this approach is designed to promote healthy, responsible, and sustainable sector development, reiterating that protective measures against financial instability remain mandatory. As Hong Kong officials continue to promote the city’s digital asset push on the international stage, a local industry body has cautioned that proposed licensing frameworks for crypto trading, advisory, and management services may have unintended consequences if rolled out without transitional measures. Industry group calls for grace periodAccording to Cointelegraph, the Hong Kong Securities & Futures Professionals Association (HKSFPA) said in a submission to regulators that existing market participants could be compelled to halt operations under the new rules unless a grace period is provided. The association called for a transitional deeming arrangement of six to 12 months for firms that file licence applications before the regulations formally take effect. No definitive start date has been set for the planned virtual asset regulatory regimes, which remain under consultation. Two days before issuing those comments, the HKSFPA had cautioned that the planned introduction of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Crypto Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and related Common Reporting Standard (CRS) amendments could create new operational and legal risks for local firms. The group said it supported the policy direction in principle but warned that uncapped per-account penalties and open-ended director liability could raise compliance risks, urging regulators to introduce clear caps and legal safeguards. The association also called for lighter requirements for entities with no reportable activity, the development of data file preparation tools from both the industry and the Inland Revenue Department (IRD), and the ability to transfer record-keeping responsibilities to third parties upon dissolution. Elsewhere in the region, Japan implemented the CARF on Jan. 1, 2026. Users of Japanese exchanges must now declare tax residence, while operators are required to submit transaction data—including trading volumes and asset breakdowns—to tax authorities by April 30 of the following year. Data regarding non-resident users is expected to be shared with foreign authorities under international agreements. Other jurisdictions are following suit, with India planning to adopt the framework by 2027. 

South Korean internet giant Naver has announced that it is monitoring and removing blog posts that promote unregistered virtual asset service providers (VASPs).Photo by Pixabay on PexelsUnregistered status makes promotions illegalAccording to Digital Asset, a Naver official said the practice reflects the fact that unregistered VASPs are subject to criminal penalties, meaning advertisements or promotional content related to them could potentially violate the law. This marks the first instance of Naver publicly confirming its stance on advertising for unregistered crypto platforms. The official noted that this measure had already been implemented before the financial regulator issued a press release in December warning of the illegality of such activities. In December, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) said that referral activities promoting unregistered VASPs through blogs and social media constitute an illegal crypto business. The regulatory clarification prompted influencers on platforms such as Telegram and YouTube to discontinue referral promotions related to these exchanges. Google Play to remove unregistered exchangesIn a parallel move, Google has revealed plans to cease support for unregistered crypto exchange apps on its Google Play Store. Google Korea said the decision was made voluntarily to align with its operational policy of complying with regulations in different jurisdictions. As a result, unregistered platforms will be removed from the Korean market in accordance with the FIU's regulatory rules. Beyond marketing restrictions, scrutiny of crypto exchanges is intensifying as the FSC moves to strengthen oversight. The regulator is reportedly devising a rule that would hold platforms liable for hacking incidents under a strict liability framework, meaning liability could be imposed even in the absence of negligence. According to MTN News, the financial authority is considering penalties of up to 10% of a platform’s revenue for such incidents. However, industry participants have argued that the proposed regulation is excessively harsh. One crypto industry source highlighted the disparity, pointing out that the potential 10% fine is more than three times higher than the maximum 3% penalty imposed on traditional fintech companies. Traditional finance eyes stablecoinsAmid this regulatory tightening, the traditional financial sector is positioning itself within the stablecoin segment. Banks are reportedly discussing whether to seek permission to offer yields on stablecoins, provided these fiat-pegged assets are issued by bank-led consortia. Citing industry sources, Electronic Times Internet reported that the Korea Federation of Banks (KFB) recently held a closed-door meeting with member institutions. The agenda focused on a coordinated response to upcoming regulations governing won-backed stablecoins, which form part of the second phase of South Korea’s digital asset legislation. Discussions included a review of the KFB’s ongoing research into won-backed stablecoins, commissioned to McKinsey & Company. The report, currently at its midpoint and scheduled for release in early February, will examine the feasibility of bank-led stablecoin issuance and explore potential use cases. This move is widely seen as an effort by the banking industry to secure customers and liquidity early on, while protecting its competitive advantage as a group of traditional lenders. The push by traditional financial institutions into stablecoin-related sectors is becoming increasingly concrete. According to another MTN News report, Shinhan Securities has formed a strategic partnership with Etherfuse, a tokenization platform that converts real-world assets (RWAs) into digital tokens. The partnership aims to collaborate on the issuance of "stablebonds" backed by government bonds. The planned issuance will use the ticker KTB, with Shinhan Securities acting as a brokerage responsible for securing and managing the underlying assets rather than serving as the issuer. Similarly, Hana Financial Group has established a stablecoin consortium including BNK Financial Group, iM Financial Group, Standard Chartered Bank Korea, and OK Savings Bank. According to local media outlet News1, the participants plan to raise funds to establish a special-purpose company that will later issue a stablecoin.These developments come as financial authorities move to use legislation to restrict early-stage stablecoin issuance to consortia in which banks hold at least a 50% stake plus one share, citing concerns over market stability.

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SBINFT, a Web3 subsidiary of the Japanese financial giant SBI Holdings, is launching a proof-of-concept experiment in collaboration with Obayashi Corporation, a major Japanese construction firm. The initiative, scheduled to run from Feb. 1 to Feb. 28, 2026, aims to test whether non-fungible tokens (NFTs) can drive user engagement and support community development. According to a press release distributed via PR Times, the project will use SBINFT Mits, the company’s NFT marketing platform, within the framework of Minmachi SHOP, a platform operated by Obayashi. Minmachi SHOP allows users to vote on, book, and purchase various goods and experiences—ranging from prepared meals to workshops—hosted in temporarily reserved spaces within offices and nearby buildings.Photo by Andrey Metelev on UnsplashPolygon-based NFTs underpin membership systemThe upcoming experiment introduces a blockchain-based membership system to this ecosystem. Users will create accounts on SBINFT Mits and receive a membership card NFT issued on the Polygon blockchain. This digital asset will serve as a dynamic record of their engagement within the Nakanoshima–Yodoyabashi area. During the trial, users can increase their membership rank through activities like utilizing services offered through Minmachi SHOP and inviting new users to the platform. These interactions are recorded as metadata on the blockchain. The companies aim to evaluate whether this on-chain data—stripped of personally identifiable information—can serve as an objective metric for community development. While specific incentives are still being finalized, higher membership ranks may unlock benefits such as discounts, access to exclusive services, or invitations to restricted events. EXPO2025 legacy program seeds partnershipThe partnership emerged from the MUIC Innovation Co-Creation Program, an initiative organized by MUIC Kansai, a foundation established by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and MUFG Bank. Designed as a hub for the EXPO2025 legacy, the program connects diverse stakeholders to foster social implementation platforms. Obayashi joined the program to explore how Minmachi SHOP could support community initiatives based on local demand. Simultaneously, SBINFT sought partners to test NFTs as incentives for sustained user engagement. Through program discussions, the companies identified NFT-based gamification as a potential mechanism to connect local governments, developers, and residents. The collaboration comes amidst a broader push by SBI Holdings into the digital asset space, even as executives voice concerns over Japan’s regulatory environment. In December, Tomoya Asakura, CEO of SBI Global Asset Management, criticized the slow pace of Japan’s cryptocurrency tax reform. According to DL News, Asakura warned on X that Japan risks falling behind jurisdictions like the U.S., Asia, and the Middle East due to a tax regime that levies up to 55% on crypto profits and prohibits loss carryovers. Although the Financial Services Agency (FSA) has signaled its intent to reclassify crypto as an investment vehicle—potentially lowering the tax rate to a flat 20% in line with traditional assets like stocks—legal amendments are not expected to take effect until 2028, reflecting the time required to revise relevant laws and government ordinances. As Japan’s regulatory framework around crypto continues to evolve, SBI continues to expand its Web3 footprint. Asakura’s comments came after reports that SBI Holdings plans to launch a yen-backed stablecoin in the second quarter of this year through a partnership with Startale. Together with Sony Group, Startale established a joint venture called Sony BSL to launch Soneium, a public Ethereum layer-2 network. However, the conglomerate is also recalibrating its portfolio. In September, Bloomberg reported that SBI Zodia Custody, a joint venture with Standard Chartered’s Zodia Custody, would discontinue operations. The decision to close the venture, which was split 51% to 49% between SBI and Zodia respectively, was described by a Zodia executive as a strategic alignment rather than a withdrawal. An SBI spokesperson confirmed that the dissolution was an effort to generate greater collective impact across the company's digital ecosystem, rather than a retreat from crypto custody services. 

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Russia is moving to let ordinary investors gain limited exposure to cryptocurrencies under a draft law that would bring digital assets under the country’s existing financial market framework rather than treating them as a separate category of regulation.Photo by Michael Parulava on UnsplashAnnual retail crypto cap set at $3,800According to a Jan. 13 report by TASS, Anatoly Aksakov, chairman of the State Duma Committee on the Financial Market, said the changes would allow digital assets to become part of everyday life for Russian citizens, but within limits. Under the proposal, annual crypto purchases by retail investors would be capped at 300,000 rubles (roughly $3,800). Aksakov added that professional investors would face no restrictions on crypto investing, noting that digital assets are expected to play a significant role in international settlements. The shift had already been signaled in a December statement from the central bank, cited by Bloomberg. The Bank of Russia said non-qualified investors would be allowed limited access to the most liquid cryptocurrencies after passing a knowledge test. Qualified investors, meanwhile, would be able to buy digital assets without restrictions—excluding anonymous tokens—after completing a risk-awareness assessment. Under the proposals, crypto transactions would be routed through existing market infrastructure. Regulated exchanges, brokers, and trust managers would operate under their current licenses, while custodians and crypto exchange services would be subject to separate requirements. Residents would also be permitted to buy digital assets abroad and transfer their holdings through Russian intermediaries, provided such transactions are reported to tax authorities. The central bank submitted the proposals to the government as part of legislative amendments intended to regulate trading by July 1. It also warned that crypto assets remain high-risk and that investors could face losses. The move marks a notable shift in tone for the Bank of Russia, which in early 2022 pushed for strict limits on the issuance and use of digital assets, likening them to pyramid schemes. Crypto’s role in Russia’s cross-border activity has since expanded amid Western sanctions, including restrictions on access to the SWIFT messaging system imposed on Russian banks after the invasion of Ukraine. Ruble stablecoin booms amid sanctionsThat environment has helped fuel the recent rise of a ruble-backed token used in cross-border flows. A7A5, launched in Kyrgyzstan in January 2025, capitalized on this demand, processing more than $93.3 billion in transaction volume over about a year, according to Chainalysis data. Operating on the TRON and Ethereum blockchains, the token has become a major tool for Russian users navigating banking restrictions. This utility had driven daily transfer volumes past $1 billion by July, according to Elliptic. The activity has persisted despite sanctions and questions about fundamentals, even as the ruble had gained roughly 40% against the dollar by early June, based on Bank of America data cited by CNBC. CoinMarketCap data show A7A5 listed only in a USDT pair on Uniswap V2, while an August Chainalysis report found that activity is concentrated on U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)-sanctioned services with Russian ties, including Meer, Bitpapa, and Grinex, a confirmed successor to Garantex. Operations on these platforms follow a strict Monday-to-Friday schedule, with volumes surging early in the week and vanishing on weekends. 

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The South Korean government and the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plan to finalize legislation governing Korean won–pegged stablecoins by March. According to local media outlet DataNews, the two sides will hold a closed-door meeting on Jan. 20 to discuss agenda items related to the proposed Digital Asset Basic Act, widely referred to as the second phase of South Korea’s cryptocurrency legislation. A key sticking point is who should be allowed to issue stablecoins. Financial regulators favor, at least initially, limiting issuance to consortia in which banks hold a majority stake (50% plus one share), citing concerns about financial-market stability. The Democratic Party, however, opposes granting banks majority control. Separately, the draft would require issuers to meet capital-adequacy standards and maintain reserves equal to at least 100% of outstanding stablecoins.Photo by Greg Willson on UnsplashCBDC pilots to streamline public fundsBeyond private stablecoins, the government is also exploring potential public-sector uses for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), including pilot programs that would deploy CBDC-based deposit tokens. As part of a broader digital transformation push, officials aim to use CBDC rails for a significant portion of public funds administration. By June, CBDC-based deposit tokens are set to be used in an electric vehicle charging infrastructure project: buyers of approved chargers would receive tokens to help ensure subsidies go only to eligible purchases and to shorten settlement times. Regulators are also considering steps to expand institutional access to cryptocurrencies. Under one proposal, publicly listed companies would be allowed to invest up to 5% of their equity in digital assets annually. Eligible investments would be limited to the top 20 tokens traded on the country’s five largest exchanges, with the list reviewed every six months. It remains undecided whether stablecoins, including USDT, would be included. Another planned change would permit the trading of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track spot crypto prices. While current law does not recognize digital assets as eligible underlying assets for such products, that is expected to change under the forthcoming legislative revision. Exchanges say caps threaten growthAt the same time, proposed governance changes that could cap controlling stakes at around 15% to 20% have drawn pushback from industry groups. The draft Digital Asset Basic Act would reshape control structures at South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit—which together serve roughly 11 million users. Regulators at the Financial Services Commission (FSC) say the measures are intended to curb concentrated influence by founders and major shareholders, and are considering a framework modeled on rules for alternative trading systems (ATS) under the Capital Markets Act. Yonhap News reported that the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA)—which includes the four exchanges above as well as Gopax—has warned the proposed governance restrictions could slow the growth of South Korea’s crypto industry. The group argued the changes would dilute the accountability of a clear controlling shareholder, particularly regarding custody and management of customers’ digital assets. DAXA urged regulators to adopt a framework aligned with global standards, warning that stricter caps could increase uncertainty for startups and discourage entrepreneurship and investment. Investors pour $2.4B into overseas crypto ETFsThe lack of domestically available spot crypto ETFs has also driven Korean investors to seek exposure overseas. According to the Korea Securities Depository, as cited by Edaily, Korean investors bought a net $2.37 billion of foreign crypto ETFs between Jan. 13, 2025, and Jan. 12, 2026, placing these products among the top 50 overseas securities by net purchases over the period. Those purchases included a mix of spot-linked products, crypto futures–based instruments, and funds tracking companies that hold digital assets on their balance sheets. Several of the most heavily purchased products involved leverage or options-based strategies, including the T-REX 2x Long BMNR Daily Target ETF ($573.1 million) and the YieldMax MSTR Option Income ETF ($493.9 million). Leverage-heavy demand has been a recurring feature of Korean retail trading. In an October report, Bloomberg noted that prospective homebuyers have increasingly turned to crypto in hopes of building capital, fueling appetite for higher-risk altcoins. Such tokens account for more than 80% of trading volume on local exchanges. 

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Cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), a financial hub in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), entered a new compliance environment on Jan. 12 as updated Crypto Token rules issued by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) came into force. The revised framework bars exchanges from offering certain digital assets.Photo by Christoph Schulz on UnsplashPrivacy tokens restricted to private walletsThe affected assets are privacy tokens like Zcash (ZEC) and Monero (XMR), although the restriction does not prevent Dubai residents from holding those coins in private wallets. The move is aimed at addressing anti-money laundering (AML) and sanctions compliance risks. The exclusion of privacy tokens reflects alignment with global compliance standards, according to Elisabeth Wallace, Associate Director of Policy & Legal at the DFSA. She told CoinDesk that bans of this kind are effectively inevitable if crypto businesses want to align with standards set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), given that privacy tokens are designed to obscure transaction histories and the identities of holders. The revised rules extend beyond token classifications, preventing regulated firms from deploying or providing tools designed to mask blockchain activity. These include mixers, tumblers, and other technologies that obscure transaction information. At the same time, the DFSA refined its classification of what it terms “Fiat Crypto Tokens,” limiting the category to tokens pegged to fiat currencies and backed by high-quality, liquid assets capable of meeting redemption requests under market stress. Under this definition, algorithmic stablecoins such as Ethena (ENA) would not qualify as stablecoins, though they would still be treated as cryptocurrencies. The update also alters how token eligibility is determined. Rather than maintaining a centralized list of approved assets, the DFSA now requires licensed firms to carry out their own assessments of the crypto assets they offer, document those judgments, and keep them under ongoing review. Thailand enforces crypto travel ruleComparable regulatory tightening is unfolding elsewhere in Asia. In Thailand, during a high-level meeting on Jan. 9, Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said the Securities and Exchange Commission had been instructed to strictly enforce the travel rule, according to The Nation Thailand. The international standard requires crypto service providers to verify both senders and recipients in wallet-to-wallet transfers. The directive forms part of a broader government initiative to establish a national data bureau, envisioned as a centralized platform for real-time monitoring of suspicious transactions and the development of detailed financial risk profiles. In South Korea, enforcement actions have similarly intensified. According to Dailian, Korbit, the country’s fourth-largest crypto exchange, paid a 2.73 billion won ($1.9 million) fine imposed by the Financial Information Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) for violations of anti-money laundering (AML) rules. The payment followed a board decision and was made within a reduced-penalty period, allowing Korbit to receive a 20% discount. Crypto firms comprise 77% of Korean finesA broader review of penalties issued by the FIU since the disclosure of its sanctions guidelines shows that 77% of total fines were levied against virtual asset service providers (VASPs). While an analysis by Digital Asset found that only four of 95 fine cases issued since August 2023 involved VASPs, those cases accounted for a disproportionately large total of 41.8 billion won ($28.4 million). Exchanges fined to date include Delio, Hanbitco Korea, Dunamu—the operator of Upbit—and Korbit, with Dunamu receiving the largest penalty imposed by the FIU to date. The sanctions were linked to alleged know-your-customer (KYC) failures, unreported transactions involving individuals subject to warrants, and shortcomings in systems designed to detect suspicious activity. Separately, the FIU had issued disciplinary measures against Dunamu, including a warning to its chief executive and a three-month partial suspension of operations, which the company is contesting in court. The next hearing is scheduled for February. In overall fine totals, casinos ranked behind crypto firms, underscoring how enforcement against crypto intermediaries has been particularly robust, as oversight patterns continue to evolve. 

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