News

As South Korea’s cryptocurrency market rapidly evolves, authorities are working to keep the nation's regulatory framework up to speed. Recent initiatives aim to provide clearer guidelines across the sector, encompassing tax policy adjustments, seized assets, and bank-backed digital tokens.Photo by André François McKenzie on UnsplashGovt tightens control over seized cryptoAccording to Yonhap News, the government has approved a new framework for managing roughly 78 billion won ($54 million) in crypto held by the public sector. The move is aimed at imposing clearer controls over digital assets that state agencies hold, including tokens seized or frozen during investigations. Under the new rules, crypto taken from personal wallets must be transferred immediately into agency-controlled cold wallets kept offline. Sensitive access data, including private keys and recovery phrases, must be split among at least two people rather than left in the hands of a single official. That push for tighter custody comes as South Korea also explores new forms of digital money. A bank-issued product known as a deposit token is emerging as a possible middle ground between private stablecoins and a central bank digital currency, or CBDC. Deposit tokens are digital assets backed by bank deposits. They can function like stablecoins in payments, but they are issued by banks rather than crypto firms. The idea is gaining attention as legal uncertainty around stablecoins drags on. South Korea’s central bank has already moved its CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, into a second phase. The Digital Times reported that two more lenders, Kyongnam Bank and iM Bank, have joined the seven banks that participated in the first round: KB Kookmin, Shinhan, Hana, Woori, NH NongHyup, IBK, and Busan Bank. In practice, the emerging view is that deposit tokens may not compete directly with a future CBDC so much as complement it, especially in everyday payments and settlement where banks already have distribution, compliance, and customer infrastructure. Tax gaps persist as market expandsEven as the payments debate advances, tax policy remains underdeveloped. South Korea is set to begin taxing crypto assets in January 2027, but the National Tax Service still does not have detailed standards for several common types of crypto income, according to the Herald Business. Those include staking, lending, airdrops, hard forks, NFTs, and decentralized finance. In a written reply to a lawmaker’s office, the agency said it is still collecting overseas legislative examples and expert views on what should count as taxable crypto income and how acquisition costs should be calculated. That gap is especially important for offshore activity. Profits earned through overseas exchanges are difficult to track outside the 56 jurisdictions participating in the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), an OECD-developed international regime for sharing tax information on crypto assets. The result is growing concern over uneven tax treatment and the possibility that capital could shift abroad if enforcement remains patchy. At the same time, global stablecoin issuers are trying to deepen ties with Korean institutions. Tether, the company behind stablecoin USDT, has returned to South Korea again this year after visiting in 2025. The Aju Business Daily reported that it has been in talks with players including KB Financial Group and local exchange Coinone, looking for ways to expand trading activity and circulation. Tether has argued that its network could help broaden Korea’s crypto ecosystem, while also promoting its new dollar-pegged stablecoin, USAT, as compliant and secure. The sector’s operational risks are also still visible at the exchange level. Bithumb has begun legal proceedings to freeze assets as it tries to recover seven Bitcoin that it failed to claw back after an erroneous payout during a promotional event in February. At the time, the unrecovered amount was worth about 700 million won ($483,000). The move points to a likely civil suit. According to an industry source cited by Chosun Biz, some customers refused to return the funds, arguing that the mistake was the company’s fault. Legal opinion in South Korea, however, appears to be broadly in Bithumb’s favor if the dispute ends up in court. 

BTC

The market capitalization of South Korea's cryptocurrency market stood at 87.2 trillion won ($57.4 billion) at the end of last year, marking an 8% decline from 95.1 trillion won ($62.6 billion) at the end of June 2025.  A survey released on March 25 by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), covering 27 virtual asset service providers, found that the number of listed crypto assets in Korea rose to 712 at year-end—up 9% (59 assets) from 653 in June.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashTrading activity declines, listings increaseAverage daily trading volume on won-denominated crypto exchanges fell 15% to 5.4 trillion won ($3.6 billion), from 6.4 trillion won in the first half of 2025. New listings rose 10% to 227, while delistings jumped 50% to 54, including cases where the same coin was delisted from multiple platforms. The average transaction fee rate stood at 0.16%. Operating profit at the exchanges fell 38% to 395.8 billion won ($261 million), down from 635.2 billion won ($418 million) in the first half. Data on retail investors show that men in their 30s remain the largest group of crypto users in South Korea, with 2 million accounts. Overall, 74.2% of the country’s 11.13 million accounts—equivalent to 8.26 million users—held less than 1 million won (about $660) in digital assets. Only 10% (1.12 million accounts) held 10 million won ($6,600) or more, while just 1.5% (170,000 accounts) held over 100 million won ($65,800). By age group, users in their 30s and 40s each accounted for 27%. They were followed by those in their 50s (19%), under-30s (19%), and users aged 60 and older (9%). Survey shows investors remain waryRecent survey data points to cautious sentiment among retail investors. In a weekly survey of Korean investors conducted last week by CoinNess and Cratos, 36.9% of respondents reported “fear” or “extreme fear,” compared with 30.8% who were neutral and 32.3% who were optimistic. Despite the overall caution, short-term sentiment turned slightly more optimistic. The survey found that 38.3% of respondents expect Bitcoin to rise this week, up from 35.6% the previous week. Those expecting prices to move sideways accounted for 22.5% (down from 23.1%), while 39.2% expect a decline (down from 41.3%). With macroeconomic uncertainty rising and speculation growing over a possible April rate hike by the Federal Reserve, respondents were split on how monetary policy would affect digital assets. When asked about the Fed’s rate outlook for the year, the largest share (30.3%) said Bitcoin would rise regardless of interest rates. Another 26.5% expected rates to remain unchanged, 19.9% expected a cut, and 12.4% a hike. The remaining 10.9% said Bitcoin would fall regardless of rate decisions. 

BTC

The Korea Insurance Institute (KII), an incorporated association that trains insurance professionals, has initiated a phased process to become South Korea's first institution to hold Bitcoin (BTC), while the national tax agency is moving to enlist private crypto custodians following a recent security breach, local media reported.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashThe non-profit KII has established a digital asset review committee to establish internal regulations for managing cryptocurrencies as institutional holdings, Yonhap Infomax reported. The move is designed to prepare for an upcoming legal framework governing Korean won-backed stablecoins. While retail crypto investment is legal in South Korea, corporate and institutional participation remains tightly restricted. However, the institute noted that KII could still acquire digital assets through an existing regulatory channel, as non-profit organizations are permitted to hold crypto wallets. The newly established committee will draft guidelines covering crypto operations, risk management, accounting and tax standards, and internal controls. Once the regulatory framework is in place, KII plans to spend its stablecoins to acquire BTC and Ethereum (ETH). Ha Tae-keung, president of KII, said the launch of the digital asset review committee could mark a new milestone for innovation in asset management within the finance and insurance industry. He added that the institute would seek to serve as a working model for a new financial system shaped by artificial intelligence and digital assets. Tax agency seeks custodians to manage cryptoIn parallel government developments, the National Tax Service (NTS) is pushing to select custody providers to manage confiscated digital assets as early as the first half of this year, according to a ZDNet Korea report.  The policy shift follows a security breach late last month, when confiscated cryptocurrency was stolen on two occasions after a mnemonic seed phrase was inadvertently disclosed in an NTS press release detailing on-site asset seizures from tax evaders. To prevent future breaches, an NTS task force launched earlier this month is developing comprehensive manuals for the confiscation, storage, and sale of digital assets. The group is also developing criteria for selecting custodians, including security standards, company size, and required insurance coverage under the Virtual Asset User Protection Act. A source familiar with the matter told ZDNet Korea that the NTS is assessing security standards and other key criteria ahead of selecting a custodian, adding that not all providers meet the strict requirements for government appointment. The NTS task force is also preparing to set up a dedicated digital assets division to oversee crypto issues, with final details to be determined in consultation with the Ministry of the Interior and Safety. 

BTC

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is moving to tighten penalties and enforcement against unregistered cryptocurrency operators, Nada News reported, citing the Nikkei newspaper.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashTo bolster investor protection amid a rise in issues related to highly speculative memecoins, the FSA plans to submit legislative amendments to an upcoming extraordinary Diet session. The revisions will transfer crypto asset regulations from the Payment Services Act to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.  Under the new framework, criminal penalties for operating an unregistered crypto exchange or soliciting over-the-counter derivatives will increase dramatically. Offenders will face up to 10 years in prison or fines of up to 10 million yen ($63,000), or both, marking a sharp increase from the current maximum penalties of three years’ imprisonment or 3 million yen in fines. Regulatory oversight will also expand. The Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission will gain the authority to pursue criminal investigations—allowing for on-site inspections and evidence seizures—replacing the current reliance on warning letters and civil injunctions. Additionally, the official legal designation for compliant businesses will change from “cryptoasset exchange service providers” to “cryptoasset trading service providers.” Binance to launch Japan equities USDT perpWhile Japanese regulators focus on ring-fencing domestic investors from unregulated digital assets, global crypto platforms are expanding their offerings tied to the country's traditional financial markets. Illustrating this trend, Binance announced it will launch a USDⓈ-M perpetual contract for EWJUSDT, which tracks the iShares MSCI Japan ETF, on March 19 at 13:30 UTC. The BlackRock-managed ETF provides exposure to large- and mid-cap Japanese equities. This blurring of the lines between traditional Japanese equities and crypto derivatives underscores a wider transformation within the digital asset ecosystem. Beyond trading, blockchain-based assets are increasingly serving as core financial infrastructure, a trend reflected in the growth of the stablecoin sector. Stablecoin market hits $300BAccording to an XWIN Research Japan post on CryptoQuant, on-chain data shows active addresses using ERC-20 stablecoins are surging. Backed by a roughly $300 billion market capitalization dominated by USDT and USDC, stablecoins are gaining ground as a foundational layer of the global economy. XWIN Research Japan outlined how these assets are tailored to distinct regional needs: functioning as digital dollars in high-inflation economies like Nigeria, facilitating remittances in India and the Philippines, and providing institutional liquidity in the U.S.  Supported by its own shifting regulatory landscape, Japan is also gaining traction in this stablecoin space. Yen-pegged stablecoins like JPYC are emerging as practical payment tools designed to bridge traditional Japanese finance with global blockchain networks. JPYC Inc., the issuer of the JPYC stablecoin, recently raised 1.78 billion yen ($11.9 million) in Series B funding led by Asteria and partnered with LINE NEXT to integrate its stablecoin into a wallet based on the LINE Messenger platform. 

USDTUSDCETH

The South Korean government and the ruling party may postpone agreement on a unified proposal for the Digital Asset Basic Act, legislation that would include regulations on stablecoins. The bill represents the second phase of the country’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework, following the first phase that took effect in 2024 to strengthen investor protection.Photo by KS KYUNG on UnsplashAccording to Edaily, the two sides had planned a policy consultation on March 5 to finalize the draft. The meeting was later pushed back to this week but is now unlikely to take place, potentially delaying the government’s plan to complete stablecoin legislation by this month. The Digital Asset Basic Act is a comprehensive bill to regulate the crypto market, including issuance, distribution, disclosure, and listing of virtual assets. South Korea has more than 13 million crypto investors, and market participants see the legislation as a step toward reducing regulatory uncertainty. Meanwhile, the rapid rise of dollar-denominated stablecoins such as USDT and USDC has raised concerns that a slow regulatory response could undermine the country’s monetary sovereignty. Toss eyes dual role in KRW stablecoinsAmid ongoing debate over stablecoin regulation, Viva Republica, the operator of the payments app Toss, is preparing to move into the issuance and distribution of won-denominated stablecoins. At the 2026 Blockchain Meetup Conference last week, Seo Chang-whoon, corporate development director at Viva Republica, said Toss hopes to take on both roles in the stablecoin ecosystem, according to ZDNet Korea. “Toss would like to try serving both as a stablecoin issuer and as a distribution platform,” Seo said. The company is considering joining a consortium to issue a won-based stablecoin, which could include Toss, its financial affiliates, and traditional banks. Toss also plans to expand the token’s use through a dApp store, and indicated it may work with blockchain firms as it develops the business. Global firms are also studying the market potential for Korean won-backed stablecoins. DWF Ventures said in a report last week titled “South Korea’s KRW Stablecoin Opportunity” that a won-denominated stablecoin could offer meaningful benefits to domestic markets. The report argued that such a token could help reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar and curb capital outflows, while improving capital efficiency by allowing reserves to generate yield. With about 98% of South Koreans using digital payments, adoption could come quickly, the report said, adding that the system could also strengthen authorities’ ability to monitor and curb illegal activity. Survey finds modest optimism around BitcoinAmid growing expectations around stablecoin policy, a recent survey of South Korean crypto investors showed cautious optimism about Bitcoin’s price outlook this week. According to a weekly poll conducted last week by CoinNess and Cratos, 27.3% of respondents said they expect Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, up from 24% a week earlier. 32.2% predicted the price would move sideways, up from 28.1% the previous week, while 30.5% expected a decline or sharp drop, down from 47.9% a week earlier. When asked about market sentiment, 37% of respondents said they felt fear or extreme fear, while 32.2% described sentiment as neutral, and 30.8% said they were optimistic or extremely optimistic. Asked why they invest in cryptocurrencies, 33.9% of respondents said they see crypto as the only path to upward mobility. Another 32.5% cited confidence in the long-term value of Bitcoin and blockchain technology, while 25.5% pointed to its role as a hedge against instability in traditional finance. The remaining 8.1% cited volatility and 24/7 trading. According to CoinMarketCap data, Bitcoin was trading at $72,634.39 at the time of writing, up 9.34% over the past week. 

USDTUSDC

South Korea and Canada have agreed to strengthen cooperation against cyber threats, including North Korea’s theft of virtual assets, following their inaugural cyber policy consultations.Photo by Hermes Rivera on UnsplashAccording to News1, South Korea’s foreign ministry announced that the talks took place at its Seoul headquarters. Both sides agreed on the need for closer coordination to effectively counter cybercrimes—such as North Korea-linked crypto theft and online scams—as well as emerging cyber threats driven by artificial intelligence. They also committed to exploring concrete avenues for bilateral cooperation. The delegations exchanged views on response mechanisms for the recent surge in cyber intrusions, sharing case studies on how such incidents have been handled. They also agreed to strengthen prevention efforts by improving information sharing and speeding up communication across multiple channels when incidents occur. The foreign ministry noted that the meeting marks a significant step toward enhanced cybersecurity cooperation, as the two nations share policy approaches and explore practical collaboration under their comprehensive strategic partnership. Bithumb staff form labor unionMeanwhile, employees in the crypto sector are beginning to organize to safeguard their rights. An exclusive report by NewsWhoPlus revealed that a labor union has been established at Bithumb, one of South Korea’s major crypto exchanges. The union has affiliated with the Federation of Korean Public Trade Unions, which operates under the umbrella of the Federation of Korean Trade Unions. The union stated it will serve as a forum to discuss and improve employee welfare and working conditions. In response, Bithumb said it is reviewing reports of the union’s formation to gather more details. The company emphasized its respect for employees’ rights and affirmed it will respond in accordance with relevant laws and procedures. Industry readies for stablecoin oversightElsewhere in the industry, companies are proactively positioning themselves for regulatory shifts. As South Korea’s Digital Asset Basic Act—the second phase of the country’s crypto legislation, which is expected to address assets like stablecoins—begins to take shape, businesses are moving early to prepare for the anticipated changes. Edaily reported that Lambda256, an affiliate of Upbit operator Dunamu, is forming a strategic consultative group focused on stablecoins. To this end, the company has signed a tripartite memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the law firm Yulchon and SAS Korea. Under the agreement, the partners will combine their expertise in blockchain technology, legal services, and data analytics. They aim to establish a joint framework to navigate key legal and regulatory issues surrounding stablecoins and other digital assets. This cooperation will encompass anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, financial crime prevention, internal controls, risk management, and the legal structuring of related product offerings. On the financial and regulatory front, the partners plan to refine practical AML compliance and internal control measures for financial institutions. By continuously analyzing shifts in digital asset regulations and broader market trends, they intend to develop practical compliance frameworks that financial firms and other businesses can readily adopt. 

LINE NEXT, the U.S.-based Web3 subsidiary of LY Corporation, has launched its global stablecoin wallet, Unifi. The service is now publicly available through the LINE messaging app.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashThe platform consolidates core stablecoin operations—including deposits, storage, payments, and transfers—into a single interface. Users can onboard using existing social logins from LINE, Google, Naver, or Apple. At launch, Unifi only supports USDT, with plans to integrate additional stablecoins in the future. The service currently offers an annual percentage yield of 4% to 5% on deposited assets.  Non-custodial wallet integrates stablecoins into LINEDesigned as a non-custodial wallet, Unifi enables users to retain control over their private keys and manage their own assets. The platform also supports direct fiat conversions. Through a partnership with fintech firm SentBe, Unifi utilizes an off-ramp solution from Triple-A, a Singapore-licensed Digital Payment Token provider, enabling users to convert and withdraw stablecoins directly to personal bank accounts. To expand the wallet's utility, LINE NEXT has integrated its existing Dapp Portal and Mini Dapps into the Unifi ecosystem. This allows users to spend stablecoins across various gaming, social, and content applications, as well as earn rewards through in-app activities. The rollout follows a January memorandum of understanding (MOU) between LINE NEXT and JPYC Inc., the issuer of the yen-pegged stablecoin JPYC, to explore broader stablecoin integration and regional use cases. PayPay seeks U.S. IPO after Binance betLY Corporation is expanding its presence in financial services through another subsidiary, PayPay, which has been moving into the crypto sector. According to a report cited by CoinDesk, PayPay is preparing for a listing on the Nasdaq and is seeking a valuation of more than $10 billion. The company plans to price its shares between $17 and $20 and issue 55 million shares, potentially raising up to $1.1 billion. The proposed ticker symbol is PAYP. In October last year, PayPay acquired a 40% stake in Binance Japan, expanding its presence in the digital asset market. The initial public offering had been scheduled for March 9 but was postponed amid market volatility linked to developments in Iran. Separately, Japanese-listed firm Metaplanet, which has been accumulating Bitcoin, has not purchased additional BTC for eight weeks, according to an X post by SoSoValue. According to its fiscal 2025 earnings report, the Japanese company posted a net loss of 95 billion yen ($605 million) for the year, while generating revenue of 8.9 billion yen ($58 million). The firm currently holds 35,102 BTC at an average purchase price of $107,716 per coin. With Bitcoin trading slightly below $70,000, the holdings imply an unrealized loss of about $1.32 billion, or roughly 35% below the average acquisition cost. 

USDT

South Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) is set to exclude stablecoins from the list of digital assets corporations will be permitted to trade under forthcoming corporate crypto trading guidelines, according to a report by Herald Business.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashThe guidelines will outline the conditions under which listed companies and registered professional investment firms can buy and sell digital assets for investment or treasury management purposes. As regulators move to prevent speculative or indiscriminate investment in the early stages of opening the market to corporations, they have opted to limit the scope of permitted assets. Consequently, U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins such as USDT and USDC are expected to be excluded from the approved list. Authorities plan to release the trading guidelines after the Digital Asset Basic Act is finalized. This move partly reflects regulatory constraints: stablecoins are not currently classified as cross-border payment instruments under South Korea’s Foreign Exchange Transactions Act. The law requires payments and receipts involving such instruments to be processed through authorized foreign exchange banks, leaving stablecoins outside the regulated framework. Companies seek stablecoins for FX hedgingThis exclusion, however, does not entirely prevent companies from trading stablecoins. Firms can still access them through overseas channels, including external wallets like MetaMask or over-the-counter platforms operated by exchanges such as Coinbase. Currently, South Korean companies cannot open corporate crypto accounts domestically, making it difficult to use digital assets for formal trade settlement. Nevertheless, payments in stablecoins are sometimes still handled through individual or offshore accounts. Given these workarounds, some listed companies with large international trade exposure have petitioned regulators to allow stablecoins under the proposed corporate investment guidelines, according to people familiar with the matter. Advocates argue that stablecoins like USDC can be easily traded on exchanges and track the U.S. dollar in real time, making them a highly effective tool for managing foreign-exchange risk. As the industry awaits this regulatory clarity, the impact is already rippling into the traditional financial sector. Kbank—the banking partner of Upbit, Korea’s largest crypto exchange—recently debuted on the KOSPI benchmark index after two previously failed attempts to go public. According to Bridgenews, Korea Investment & Securities initiated coverage on March 6 with a “neutral” rating, noting that regulatory uncertainty and rising lending competition could limit the bank's near-term growth. However, the brokerage added that the lender’s valuation could improve if it successfully expands its crypto business alongside clearer regulations. Baek Doo-san, an analyst at Korea Investment & Securities, noted that Kbank’s valuation could see re-ratings if the Digital Asset Basic Act and policies promoting the stablecoin industry are implemented quickly. He said that despite potential overhang risks, faster policy progress could drive multiple expansion, adding that the bank could then be valued in line with its peers’ price-to-book ratios. Survey shows persistent market fearThese shifting regulatory sands come at a time when the broader crypto market remains under pressure. According to a weekly survey of South Korean investors conducted by CoinNess and Cratos last week, 24% of respondents expect Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, up from 10.3% in the previous survey. Another 28.1% expect the market to move sideways, compared with 25.5% a week earlier, while 47.9% predict a decline or sharp drop, down from 64.2%. Although bullish sentiment has ticked upward from the previous week, bearish expectations still dominate the overall landscape. When asked about broader market sentiment, 43.4% of respondents said they felt fearful or extremely fearful. About 35.4% described sentiment as neutral, and only 21.2% reported feeling optimistic or extremely optimistic. With safe-haven markets facing renewed uncertainty amid geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran, the survey also explored how a potential correction in South Korea’s stock market might affect cryptocurrencies. The largest share of respondents, 39.7%, believed it would be negative for crypto. Meanwhile, 23.6% said it would benefit Bitcoin exclusively, 23.4% felt it would be positive for the broader crypto market, and 13.3% expected it to have no impact. 

USDTUSDC

Japanese regulators are scrambling to police a chaotic fringe of opportunistic crypto projects, even as the country’s traditional banking heavyweights and global exchanges race to establish themselves in a rapidly expanding digital asset market.Photo by Aditya Anjagi on UnsplashOn the regulatory front, authorities are considering a criminal investigation into “Sanae Token,” a token named after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, DL News reported. Issued in late February on the Solana blockchain, the token was created by NoBorder, a video production team and decentralized autonomous organization led by Japanese entrepreneur and YouTuber Yuji Mizoguchi. As of late January, NoBorder had not obtained a crypto exchange license and reportedly had not applied for one. Takaichi says govt never authorized tokenBefore reports of the investigation emerged, Takaichi said in a March 2 statement on X that she had no knowledge of the project and that the government had not authorized it. She added that the clarification was necessary to prevent the public from being misled. According to Phantom wallet data, the token has a total supply of 1 billion and is currently trading at $0.00415291, giving it a market capitalization of roughly $4.2 million. The Financial Services Agency (FSA) is conducting voluntary interviews with involved parties to establish the facts. As regulators move to curb opportunistic actors exploiting a nascent but expanding market, established global crypto firms are continuing to deepen their presence in the region. Crypto exchange Binance plans to secure five additional regulatory licenses in Asia this year, according to Nikkei Asia. The exchange currently holds licenses in Japan, Australia, India, Indonesia, New Zealand, and Thailand. It is also expected to gain a South Korean license through its planned acquisition of local exchange Gopax. Binance aims to expand its total number of licensed jurisdictions to more than 20 by securing further approvals across Asia. TradFi deepens crypto pushJapan’s traditional financial institutions are also accelerating their blockchain efforts. South Korean news outlet Newspim reported that Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda announced plans to technically verify a blockchain-based system that would digitize a portion of current account deposits for settlements. Made at FIN/SUM 2026, a major fintech event co-hosted by Nikkei and the FSA, the comments suggest the central bank is moving beyond merely studying a central bank digital currency and may begin experiments linking its funds directly to blockchain infrastructure. Further underscoring this institutional push, Cointelegraph reported that Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), one of Japan’s three largest banks, will conduct a joint stablecoin pilot program alongside Mizuho Bank and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. 

One in every two South Koreans has experience investing in cryptocurrency, Herald Business reported, citing a recent survey. The findings from the Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation’s (KFCPF) 2025 Virtual Asset User Survey were presented at a financial academic conference in Seoul on Feb. 27. The survey showed that people in their 30s were more likely to have invested in cryptocurrency than any other age group. Participation also rose notably among women and older adults. In particular, the average investment amount among older investors increased by roughly 2.3 times compared with 2023.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashCryptocurrencies ranked second among preferred investment vehicles, trailing stocks but ahead of real estate and bonds. About half of crypto investors access exchanges at least three times a week, the survey found. Around 40% have used additional exchange services, including crypto lending. Investors with less than 1 million won ($680) in holdings accounted for 25.3% of respondents. They also accounted for a disproportionately large share of reported financial damages, including losses stemming from exchange bankruptcies or hacks. Many were found to invest without fully understanding the risks involved. Experts urge stronger investor safeguardsLee Jung-min, a researcher at the Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation (KFCPF), said there has been a recent increase in debt restructuring applications from investors overwhelmed by interest payments and loans tied to crypto trading. She called for stronger safeguards to curb excessive investment hype and restore market confidence, as well as clearer legal guidelines on how user assets should be returned in cases of exchange failures or hacks. Citing the foundation’s research, Lee said many small-scale investors—particularly those with less than 1 million won ($680) in holdings or those who relied on online trading tip groups—had suffered financial harm. With disputes over small transactions rising, she added that regulators are considering a binding dispute resolution framework for small claims that could eventually be extended to crypto trading. Kim Eun-mi of the Korea Inclusive Finance Agency (KINFA) warned that the crypto market’s high volatility and information gaps pose heightened risks to financially vulnerable groups. She underscored the need for stronger safeguards, similar to those in place for vulnerable borrowers in traditional finance, and added that greater transparency over how policy loan funds are used would help authorities determine whether such programs are being diverted into crypto investments. KINFA CEO Kim Eun-kyung added that while the number of crypto participants has surpassed 10 million, consumer protection measures have not kept pace with the market’s rapid growth. Experts are calling for stronger financial education for older adults with limited knowledge of digital assets and low-income young people. Jung Dae, head of the Korean Academy of Financial Consumers, said 2024 figures from the Seoul Bankruptcy Court show particularly high rates of personal rehabilitation and bankruptcy among people in their 50s and 20s, driven largely by failed post-retirement businesses in the former group and heavy spending on online gaming and crypto investments in the latter. He urged policymakers to pair targeted interventions with rigorous research.  Crypto complaints jumpComplaints related to cryptocurrency surged in South Korea last month, as Bitcoin fell about 45% below its October peak. Cases categorized as “virtual currency” jumped from just 68 in December to 2,054 in February—more than a 30-fold increase—and were 55.5 times higher than a year earlier, according to SBS Biz, citing data released Feb. 27 by the Korea Consumer Agency and the National Council of Consumer Organizations. Analysts said the spike in crypto-related cases was largely linked to a promotional campaign by a trading platform that changed the terms of its API-linked subsidy program midway, triggering a wave of investor inquiries. Meanwhile, a weekly survey of Korean investors conducted by CoinNess and Cratos points to deepening pessimism in the market. Just 10.3% of respondents expect Bitcoin to rise this week, down from 15.5% a week earlier, while 64.2%—up from 52.8%—predict further declines. More than 61% said they feel fearful or extremely fearful, and only 11.2% expressed optimism. Still, despite mounting bearish sentiment and online claims that the crypto boom is over, 60.9% said they see extreme pessimism as a potential buying opportunity. 

JPYC Inc., the issuer and operator of the Japanese yen stablecoin JPYC, announced it is set to raise 1.78 billion yen ($11.4 million) in a funding round led by Asteria Corporation. The proceeds will be used to upgrade systems and applications, expand the company's workforce, and bolster services related to the issuance, redemption, and settlement of its stablecoin.  The firm also plans to explore new business opportunities through strategic investments as stablecoins shift from early-stage experimentation to wider commercial use. Currently available on Avalanche, Ethereum, and Polygon, JPYC intends to add support for additional blockchain networks and broaden its use cases.Photo by Possessed Photography on UnsplashUniversities ramp up blockchain trainingSeparately, blockchain education initiatives are advancing in Japanese academia. The Endowed Chair for Blockchain Innovation at the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Engineering will launch a new blockchain application practice program in the 2026 academic year. The hands-on track will complement the university's existing public lecture series.  The program will bring together students from diverse fields—including finance, cryptography, art, and product design—to collaborate on practical projects. Interdisciplinary teams will develop new concepts, with selected groups eligible for an entrepreneurship support initiative starting in September. Organizers noted the program aims to cultivate advanced talent while remaining platform-neutral. These developments coincide with the Japanese government’s broader push to integrate digital assets into the financial sector. In a video message at the “MoneyX 2026” crypto and Web3 conference on Feb. 27, Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama stated that the government is advancing efforts to support the broader adoption of stablecoins and tokenized deposits.  According to CoinPost, Katayama indicated the Financial Services Agency (FSA) will back pilot projects under its payment platform (PP) initiative in the securities settlement sector. These projects will test recording the transfer of rights for government bonds, corporate bonds, and equities on blockchain infrastructure, linking settlements to stablecoin payments.  New crypto bureauKatayama also announced plans to launch a new FSA bureau dedicated to digital financial assets as early as this summer, significantly expanding the agency’s organizational capacity. She urged industry participants to leverage the PP framework, particularly for regulatory interpretation support during proof-of-concept trials. Meanwhile, Hong Kong authorities are signaling further policy measures to strengthen the city’s crypto investment landscape. In his latest budget speech, Financial Secretary Paul Chan said the number of single-family offices in the city has exceeded 3,300 and outlined plans to refine the tax regime—including for digital assets—to attract more capital. The proposed revisions would expand the scope of what qualifies as a "fund," bringing certain single-investor vehicles under the definition. The changes would also classify digital assets, precious metals, and specific commodities as eligible investments for tax incentives. The government plans to table an amendment bill in the first half of the year, targeting implementation in the 2025/26 year of assessment.

AVAXETHPOL

The cryptocurrency market has come under renewed pressure as escalating global tariff tensions converge with growing stress in the private credit sector, though a South Korean analyst suggests that prospects for a rebound remain intact. According to Etoday, Yang Hyun-kyung, a researcher at iM Securities, noted that risk assets staged a brief rally after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), were unlawful. However, the relief proved short-lived as tariff fears reignited following the announcement of a 10% levy and a subsequent proposal to increase it to 15%.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashLiquidations surge amid private credit jittersYang observed that market volatility intensified as concerns in the private credit market resurfaced after Blue Owl Capital halted redemptions for its Blue Owl Capital Corporation II (OBDC II) fund and initiated a $1.4 billion asset sale. Yang highlighted that $420 million in liquidations hit the crypto market as Asian trading opened on Feb. 23. This included $386 million in long positions and $34 million in shorts, signaling a swift deleveraging. These pressures are reflected in current price levels. According to CoinMarketCap, Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, is trading just below $65,000, down 1.13% over the past 24 hours. The token remains approximately 49% below the all-time high recorded in October. Bitcoin’s decline has widened valuation losses among digital asset treasury (DAT) firms. Yang estimated that Strategy, which holds 717,131 BTC, is sitting on roughly $7.89 billion in unrealized losses. Yang added that a potential shift toward monetary easing ahead of the U.S. midterm elections, combined with reduced regulatory uncertainty from the crypto market structure bill known as the Clarity Act, could serve as short-term catalysts for a rebound. Binance focuses on regulatory alignment in KoreaDespite the market slump, crypto firms are deepening their presence in South Korea. In an interview with ZDNet Korea, Binance Head of APAC SB Seker stated that the company’s focus is not on increasing its ownership stake, but on establishing a compliant, trusted, and sustainable operation in the country. Binance currently holds a 67.45% stake in Gopax, operated by Streami, after securing regulatory approval to become its largest shareholder. Addressing the issue regarding GoFi—Gopax’s DeFi product designed to generate returns for users—Seker said any repayments of unpaid customer funds must comply with Korean commercial law and satisfy relevant legal and administrative procedures. He added that discussions with regulators are ongoing and the company cannot unilaterally set a repayment schedule. Seker also noted that Binance plans to work closely with authorities to advance its business in areas such as institutional investment and stablecoins. Regulators reiterate exchange ownership capsAs the digital asset sector evolves, South Korea is moving to tighten oversight. MoneyToday reported that financial authorities have notified the heads of the country’s five largest crypto exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Korbit, Coinone, and Gopax—of their intention to introduce caps on the ownership stakes of controlling shareholders. The notification is widely viewed as a precursor to the government’s release of the Digital Asset Basic Act, often described as the second phase of the country’s crypto regulatory framework. The Financial Services Commission has maintained that a single largest shareholder’s stake in a crypto exchange should be limited to between 15% and 20%. At the meeting, officials outlined key elements of the forthcoming bill and reaffirmed their intention to enshrine the ownership cap in law. Representatives from the five exchanges and the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA), the industry body to which the platforms belong, reportedly raised concerns about the proposal. 

BTC

Japanese financial conglomerate SBI Holdings has announced plans to issue security token (ST) bonds targeted at individual investors, marking the firm’s first foray into this bond format. The instruments will be issued and managed on the “ibet for Fin” blockchain platform led by BOOSTRY, bypassing the conventional management system operated by the Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC). Trading is scheduled to commence on March 25 via the proprietary trading system (PTS) operated by the Osaka Digital Exchange. As an incentive, Japanese investors—both individuals and corporations—who acquire the ST bonds will receive XRP tokens corresponding to their subscription amounts. These benefits will be offered to Japanese bondholders whose subscriptions are confirmed by SBI Holdings and who hold an account with SBI VC Trade, where they must complete the necessary procedures by noon on May 11.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashBitcoin lendingIn a parallel move within the Japanese digital asset sector, Remixpoint, a publicly listed energy management firm, has begun lending its 1,411 Bitcoin holdings through SBI Digital Finance. Positioning Bitcoin as a strategic asset to bolster its financial base, Remixpoint aims to generate yield from the cryptocurrency rather than relying solely on capital appreciation. The lending program is set to launch on Feb. 24, with interest rates determined by market conditions and loan terms. Despite these corporate initiatives to expand into digital assets, the broader market continues to face significant headwinds. Asian investors remain wary amid the current downturn, and expectations for a near-term recovery remain subdued. Bearish mood dominatesA weekly survey of South Korean investors conducted by CoinNess and Cratos last week showed that bearish sentiment remained entrenched. Only 15.5% of respondents said they expected Bitcoin to rally this week—down from 18.3% in the prior survey—while 52.8% anticipated a decline or steep drop. The share forecasting sideways consolidation rose to 31.7%. Sentiment indicators further reflect this caution, with 57.4% of respondents describing the market mood as “fearful” or “extremely fearful,” compared with just 14.2% expressing optimism. Regarding potential support levels, the largest group of respondents (33.6%) projects that Bitcoin could retest the $50,000 range, while 21.2% anticipate a drop below that threshold. According to CoinMarketCap, XRP is trading at $1.33, down 6.47% over the past 24 hours. Since July, the token has declined 62.54% from $3.55. Bitcoin is trading near $65,070.83, down 4.29% over the same period. It remains 48.21% below its all-time high of $126,198.07, recorded in October. 

XRPBTC

A Hong Kong-based entity has emerged as the largest new shareholder of BlackRock’s spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), according to a recent regulatory filing.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashAs of Dec. 31, the firm held roughly 8.79 million shares of the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT), valued at $436 million, per a Form 13F disclosure filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The filing identifies the shareholder as "Laurore" and the reporting individual as Zhang Hui. While the entity is listed as Hong Kong–based, the document provides no further details regarding the company’s background or sources of capital. Because Form 13F filings disclose institutional equity holdings only at the end of each quarter, the specific timing of Laurore's accumulation of the IBIT stake remains unclear. Workaround for Chinese Bitcoin restrictionsJeff Park, Chief Investment Officer at ProCap Financial, noted on X that the entity appears to lack a public footprint. He observed that the filer’s name is common in China, suggesting limited traceability, and added that the “Ltd.” designation may indicate an offshore structure often utilized to access U.S. markets. Park further suggested that because IBIT is the firm's sole disclosed holding, Laurore likely functions purely as a $436 million Bitcoin exposure vehicle rather than a diversified fund. He theorized that this structure might reflect Chinese capital seeking regulated Bitcoin exposure via a U.S.-listed ETF, potentially signaling early indications of institutional capital flight. This disclosure arrives amidst a prolonged downturn for Bitcoin. The cryptocurrency is currently trading near $67,000, representing a decline of about 47% from its Oct. 7 peak of $126,000. Analysts split as BTC trades 47% below peakMarket analysts have offered diverging outlooks on Bitcoin’s next move. According to CoinDesk, Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Mike McGlone stated on X that he has raised his downside target for Bitcoin to roughly $28,000, up from a previous $10,000, arguing that this revised level better aligns with historical price distribution. This update follows McGlone's earlier warning that a continued crypto selloff could signal broader financial stress, and that Bitcoin could fall toward $10,000 if U.S. equities peak and a recession ensues. Conversely, Chase Guo, a former Binance executive, predicts Bitcoin will reach a new all-time high this year. As reported by BeInCrypto, Guo argues that this move will be driven by liquidity dynamics rather than fundamentals, with capital flows, market positioning, and consensus playing decisive roles. Guo believes a liquidity squeeze, fueled by derivatives exposure and capital rotation, could push prices beyond previous highs. Against the backdrop of Bitcoin’s fixed supply, he suggests that even modest institutional or sovereign inflows could exert an outsized impact on price. 

BTC

Major Japanese securities firms are moving deeper into the cryptocurrency market, underscoring the rapidly evolving nature of Japan’s financial sector. According to DL News, citing Nikkei, Nomura Holdings, Daiwa Securities Group, and SMBC Nikko Securities are exploring plans to launch their own crypto exchanges as Japan edges closer to regulatory approval of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashETFs could spur demandNomura is expected to lead its effort through Laser Digital, its Swiss-based crypto subsidiary, and plans to pursue a domestic exchange license and launch its service by year-end. The move comes after Laser Digital trimmed its crypto positions following third-quarter losses. Despite the setback, Nomura has reiterated its long-term commitment to digital assets. SMBC Nikko Securities, meanwhile, has established a dedicated decentralized finance (DeFi) unit to assess new business opportunities in blockchain-based financial services.  The firms are positioning themselves ahead of what they expect to be a surge in demand if Tokyo lifts restrictions on crypto ETFs. Japan is reportedly working toward approving such products by 2028. In preparation, the Financial Services Agency is considering classifying digital assets as eligible for inclusion in investment trusts—a key step toward broader institutional adoption. Institutional appetite is already building. A November Nikkei survey found that six major firms—including SBI, Nomura, and Daiwa—are developing crypto investment offerings in expectation of eventual approval by the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The 2028 rollout hinges in part on tax reform. The government is weighing a shift from the current progressive tax regime, which can impose rates of up to 55% on crypto gains, to a flat 20% rate—aligning digital assets with the taxation of traditional equities. Authorities find that a two-year buffer is needed to ensure exchanges and oversight bodies can implement the new rules effectively. SBI to acquire Singapore’s CoinhakoIn parallel, SBI Holdings is expanding its regional footprint. The financial services group announced that its Singapore-based subsidiary, SBI Ventures Asset, has signed a letter of intent with Coinhako to pursue a majority acquisition of the virtual asset service provider. The two sides aim to combine their capabilities to deliver integrated services spanning traditional finance and digital assets for both retail and institutional clients. Details of the proposed capital injection and share purchases from Coinhako’s existing shareholders remain under negotiation and subject to regulatory approval. Amid the industry’s expansion, traditional finance is increasingly weighing stablecoins against Bitcoin. According to The Crypto Basic, Lee Hardman, a currency analyst at Japan’s MUFG Bank, said that stablecoins may prove more effective than Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value. Their price stability has been cited as a key advantage, as reduced volatility lowers transaction risk for merchants and consumers.

USDTUSDCBTC

South Korean retail investors are pulling back from cryptocurrencies after months of falling prices, rotating capital into domestic equities in a sharp reversal from last year’s trading boom, according to a report by Bloomberg.Photo by Timothy Ries on UnsplashCrypto prices have declined since October, leaving many individual traders nursing heavy losses. In January, trading volumes on local exchanges have dropped roughly 65% year-on-year. By contrast, trading value on the KOSPI, the primary benchmark index of Korea's stock market, has surged 221% over the same period, reflecting a decisive shift in retail risk appetite. Korean investors—who had heavily favored volatile altcoins—are now reallocating funds into domestic and overseas equities, particularly artificial intelligence and robotics stocks. Brokerage margin balances have surpassed 30 trillion won ($20.8 billion), suggesting speculative capital has migrated rather than disappeared. South Korea has long been one of the world’s most retail-driven crypto markets, with individual investors playing an outsized role in price formation and trading volumes. The recent downturn, however, has exposed the risks of a market concentrated in smaller tokens. The rotation back to equities has also coincided with political momentum around boosting the stock market, including President Lee Jae-myung’s pledge to push the KOSPI toward 5,000. Ownership limits spark debateAs retail enthusiasm cools, regulatory questions are moving to the forefront. A debate has emerged over potential limits on major shareholders’ stakes in crypto firms—a proposal that has stirred controversy over governance and competitiveness. According to MoneyToday Broadcasting MTN, Democratic Party lawmaker Min Byoung-dug recounted a recent dinner conversation in Seoul in which Eric Trump, the second son of U.S. President Donald Trump, reportedly reacted skeptically to the idea. Trump was said to have questioned whether such ownership restrictions would be conceivable in the United States. Supporters argue that ownership caps could strengthen oversight and reduce excessive concentration of control in crypto firms. Critics warn they could deter investment and weaken Korea’s position in an increasingly competitive global market. Innovation continues despite slowdownEven as crypto volumes shrink, financial innovation tied to digital assets is pressing ahead. Decentralized exchange Lighter said on X that it will support perpetual futures contracts linked to major Korean equities. The products include exposure to Samsung, SK Hynix, and Hyundai, as well as a KOSPI index-based contract with 10x leverage. The move reflects a broader convergence between crypto platforms and traditional financial assets.  Regional competition intensifiesKorea’s regulatory direction is also being watched across Asia. Speaking at the Consensus Hong Kong, lawmaker Johnny Ng said the city could draw lessons from South Korea and the United Arab Emirates in shaping its crypto framework. According to CoinDesk, he noted that the UAE has established a robust regulatory structure with dedicated oversight, while Korea operates a government body tasked with supervising crypto activities. As financial centers compete to attract crypto businesses, clarity in regulation has become a strategic differentiator. For now, Korea’s crypto market appears to be recalibrating rather than collapsing—with retail traders retreating, policymakers debating guardrails, and new leveraged products testing the boundaries of innovation. Whether this marks a transition toward a more mature phase or merely a pause in speculative fervor may depend on how the country balances investor protection with growth. 

Japan is moving aggressively to cement its status as a global hub for digital assets. A decisive election victory for the ruling party has cleared the legislative runway for sweeping crypto tax reforms, while the country's largest financial institutions are simultaneously preparing to test blockchain-based securities trading. For global investors, these developments signal a deepening integration of blockchain technology into Japan's traditional financial infrastructure.Photo by PJH on UnsplashElection win seen as pro-cryptoPrime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party secured a majority in the recent general election. According to local media outlet CoinPost, the digital asset industry views this political stability as a positive signal, as pro-crypto initiatives such as a tax overhaul might otherwise have faced legislative obstacles. Currently, crypto profits in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed at punitive rates of up to 55%. Under the proposed framework, digital assets would be reclassified under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and become subject to a flat 20% capital gains tax, bringing them in line with traditional equity investments. However, officials have noted that full implementation will require a preparation period of approximately two years to ensure exchanges and self-regulatory organizations can fully adapt to the new legal framework. Additionally, Prime Minister Takaichi’s expansionary fiscal policies are expected to drive risk-on market sentiment. For foreign investors, any potential yen depreciation resulting from these macroeconomic policies could inflate yen-denominated crypto prices, creating unique arbitrage opportunities. Brokerages pilot blockchain tradingSeparately, according to a Nikkei report, Japan’s top brokerages—Nomura and Daiwa—are partnering with the nation’s three megabanks (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui, and Mizuho) to launch a blockchain-based securities trading platform, in a bid to modernize the country’s capital markets. The project will allow investors to buy and sell stocks, government and corporate bonds, and mutual funds using fiat-pegged stablecoins. The pilot is slated to begin this month, with a commercial rollout targeted for the coming years. This stablecoin initiative bypasses traditional exchange hours, enabling continuous trading and real-time settlement. While the U.S. recently transitioned to a next-day settlement cycle, moving to instant blockchain settlement would allow Japan to leapfrog Western markets and eliminate time-zone friction for foreign capital. The move aligns with a broader push by Japanese corporate giants to utilize stablecoins for both wholesale and retail transactions. Regulators tighten cybersecurityIn a more recent report, CoinPost noted that the Financial Services Agency has drafted new guidelines aimed at upgrading the cybersecurity posture of domestic crypto exchanges, as part of efforts to safeguard Japan’s rapidly expanding digital economy. The regulator cited a shift in the global threat landscape, warning that cold wallets alone are no longer sufficient against recent cryptocurrency breaches, which have involved hackers using sophisticated social engineering tactics and third-party partners as entry points for attacks. The proposed defense strategy centers on more rigorous security requirements, enhanced industry collaboration, and government-led stress testing. By year-end, all virtual asset service providers will be required to conduct formal cybersecurity self-assessments, while facing stricter regulatory scrutiny of third-party audits and security personnel. Additionally, regulators plan to conduct real-world penetration testing on select firms and share the findings across the sector to strengthen security overall. 

China’s central bank and seven other ministries have released a sweeping new policy tightening controls on cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), citing mounting speculative activity and risks to financial order, public asset safety, national security, and social stability. The move builds on warnings issued late last year. At a Nov. 28 meeting on crypto regulation, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) reaffirmed that all commercial activities involving digital assets remain illegal, citing the proliferation of speculative trading that was complicating financial risk management. Officials said enforcement against crypto-related illegal financial activity would be stepped up to safeguard economic stability, and flagged stablecoins as a particular concern due to deficiencies in customer identification and anti-money laundering (AML) controls, as well as risks of fraud and unregulated cross-border capital flows.Photo by William Olivieri on UnsplashCrypto not legal tender in ChinaIn the latest notice, regulators again stress that digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT have no legal tender status in China and cannot circulate as money. All crypto-related activities—including trading, exchange services, token issuance, derivatives, pricing, information brokerage, and related financial products—are classified as illegal financial activities and are strictly prohibited. Overseas entities and individuals are also barred from providing crypto-related services to users in China. The document further tightens oversight of stablecoins, warning that fiat-pegged tokens effectively perform some functions of sovereign currency. It explicitly bans the issuance of offshore yuan-linked stablecoins without regulatory approval. RWA tokenization deemed illegalChinese regulators laid out a comprehensive framework addressing RWA tokenization, defining it as the use of blockchain or similar technologies to tokenize ownership or income rights of assets. Authorities say that domestically conducted RWA tokenization, or the provision of related services, may constitute illegal securities issuance, illegal fundraising, or unauthorized financial business, and is prohibited unless explicitly approved and conducted via designated financial infrastructure. Offshore RWA tokenization targeting Chinese entities is also banned. The policy establishes a coordinated enforcement mechanism led by the central bank and securities regulator, involving development, industry, public security, cybersecurity, judicial, and foreign-exchange authorities, while placing primary enforcement responsibility on local governments. Financial institutions, payment firms, intermediaries, technology providers, and internet platforms are ordered not to provide accounts, clearing, custody, marketing, IT support, or online access for crypto or unauthorized RWA tokenization activities. Companies are also prohibited from using terms such as “cryptocurrency,” “stablecoin,” or “RWA tokenization” in business registration or advertising. China will continue its strict campaign against crypto mining, requiring all remaining mining projects to be shut down and banning the domestic manufacture and sale of mining equipment. The document also tightens supervision of overseas activities by Chinese entities, requiring regulatory approval for offshore token issuance or RWA tokenization involving onshore assets or rights, and imposing enhanced compliance, risk management, and AML requirements on overseas subsidiaries of Chinese financial institutions. The new rules take effect immediately and replace a notice issued in 2021, when China introduced a broad ban on crypto trading and mining, broadening the restrictions to explicitly cover RWA tokenization. 

BTCETHUSDT

South Korea is tightening its grip on the cryptocurrency sector, with courts handing down the first prison sentence under an investor protection law enacted last year. The ruling comes just as financial authorities signal a comprehensive overhaul of digital asset governance, ranging from ownership caps to the tokenization of real-world assets. The Seoul Southern District Court sentenced the head of a crypto management firm to three years in prison for manipulating virtual asset prices and amassing roughly 7 billion won in illegal profits, according to Yonhap News Agency. The court also imposed a fine of 500 million won ($340,000) and ordered the forfeiture of approximately 846 million won ($580,000). Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashFirst sentence under 2024 protection lawThis marks the first conviction under the new investor protection law, which took effect in July 2024. It was also the first case fast-tracked directly from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSC) to prosecutors under the new legal framework. The conviction coincides with a broader regulatory debate involving Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eog-weon. According to MoneyToday, in testimony before the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee on Feb. 5, Lee outlined an agenda covering anti-money laundering (AML) enforcement, stablecoin regulation, and digital innovation. However, he cautioned lawmakers against enacting blunt, one-size-fits-all rules that could stifle competition. Ownership cap rules trigger debateLee pushed back against a proposal to cap major shareholder stakes at 15%, pointing out that the exchange market is already a monopoly where smaller players hold less than 3% combined. He warned lawmakers that forcing firms with negligible market share to dilute ownership would effectively choke off investment. He argued that such restrictions would stifle innovation, advocating instead for a tiered regulatory approach that accounts for new entrants starting with no market share. Lee also addressed a separate policy direction that would recognize bank-led consortia—in which banks hold more than 50% plus one share—as eligible stablecoin issuers. He said the approach was not intended to favor any particular corner of the financial industry. On the enforcement side, the commission announced plans to strengthen its response to cross-border crime and money laundering involving digital assets, as reported by Digital Asset. A key measure under consideration is the expansion of the travel rule, which requires exchanges to share sender and recipient information for transactions. The rule currently applies to transfers of 1 million won ($680) or more, and regulators want to extend it to smaller transactions as well. The commission also pledged to support AI-driven transformation across the financial sector and to build a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital assets. STOs near legalizationIn a related development, South Korea has cleared a major legislative hurdle for the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs). Amendments to the Capital Markets Act and the Electronic Securities Act passed the National Assembly last month, roughly three years after financial authorities first issued guidelines on security token offerings (STOs), according to another Digital Asset report. The legislation allows securities to be digitized on blockchain-based distributed ledgers and creates a new class of issuer account management institutions, enabling qualified companies to issue and manage security tokens directly. The bill now requires only Cabinet approval and official promulgation before it takes effect.

Startale Group, a Japan-based Web3 solutions provider, has secured an additional $13 million investment from the Sony Innovation Fund, which is financed by Sony Group and focuses on backing venture companies. In a press release, Startale said the new funding would deepen its ongoing collaboration with Sony, with a focus on Soneium—an Ethereum layer-2 blockchain built using Optimism’s Superchain technology. Soneium is positioned as the flagship project of Sony Block Solutions Labs, a joint venture between Startale and Sony Group.Photo by Nikita Kostrykin on UnsplashSince launching in January 2025, Soneium has gained traction in the Web3 sector, according to figures cited by the company. Startale said the network has processed more than 500 million transactions over the past year, supports 5.4 million active wallets, and hosts over 250 decentralized applications.  The collaboration is intended to explore how blockchain technology could be applied to intellectual property management, creator monetization, and fan engagement, areas where Sony has an established global presence. Startale launches stablecoin on SoneiumThe ecosystem expanded further this month with the integration of Startale USD (USDSC), a stablecoin built on infrastructure provider M0 and backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries, according to Startale. The token is now live on Soneium, whose ecosystem includes partners such as Aave, Uniswap, and Chainlink.  Users can purchase USDSC through the Startale App, the company said, and use it for in-app trading, yield generation through deposits, and liquidity provision in the Startale USD pool on Uniswap in exchange for STAR Points. Startale’s push comes as more established Japanese companies explore blockchain-based initiatives at home and abroad. Matsumoto, a Fukuoka-headquartered printing company founded in 1932, has outlined a long-term concept to create a digital asset treasury for students, under which student activities would be recorded on the Solana blockchain. The company has said the records would not be used for ranking or evaluation, but instead to encourage learning and support future career opportunities. The company has also described a broader ecosystem in which business profits could be returned to children and their families through a portfolio of cryptocurrencies, positioning the concept as both an educational incentive and a potential source of financial support. Nomura’s crypto arm seeks U.S. bank charterJapanese firms are also seeking to expand their crypto operations overseas. Laser Digital, the crypto arm of Nomura, has applied to the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for a national trust bank charter, according to The Block.  If approved, the charter would allow the firm to operate nationwide without obtaining custody licenses on a state-by-state basis, though it would not permit the acceptance of retail deposits. The company is also expected to offer spot crypto trading. Approval would place Nomura alongside firms such as Circle, Ripple, and BitGo, which have received conditional approval from the OCC to operate as federally regulated trust banks, subject to final requirements. 

ASTRETHOPSOL

Russia is moving closer to establishing a comprehensive legal framework for cryptocurrency, a regulatory shift intended to integrate digital assets into the mainstream economy while simultaneously cracking down on unlicensed market participants. Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashCrypto enforcement slated for 2027According to a report from the Parliamentary Gazette, the new package of regulations is planned to be prepared by the end of June, while from July 1, 2027, liability for illegal activity by crypto intermediaries is expected to be introduced. Anatoly Aksakov, head of the State Duma’s Committee on the Financial Markets, said that the legislation is intended to establish clear rules for the market, including strict oversight of crypto exchanges. He added that the draft law could be considered in its first reading within the next month. While the legislation seeks to normalize digital assets, officials have emphasized that the market will not be a free-for-all. The proposed framework would introduce administrative, financial, and potentially criminal liability, with enforcement modeled on existing laws governing illegal banking activity. Aksakov noted in earlier comments reported by TASS that while crypto may become a fixture of daily life, it would have clear boundaries. The government plans to cap annual crypto purchases by retail investors at 300,000 rubles (approximately $3,800). This regulatory drive coincides with an increase in crypto’s role in Russia’s cross-border transactions. Following the invasion of Ukraine, Western sanctions severed Russian banks from the SWIFT messaging system, prompting Moscow to seek alternative channels for international settlements. New data suggests these alternative payment rails have gained rapid traction. A report by TRM Labs revealed that sanctions-related crypto activity in 2025 was dominated by Russia-linked flows, a trend driven largely by the explosive growth of A7A5, a ruble-pegged stablecoin. The firm reported that A7A5 processed over $72 billion in total volume that year, while a wallet cluster tied to the A7 sanctions evasion network A7 was connected to at least $39 billion. TRM Labs identified A7 as a key bridge between Russian entities and partners in China, Southeast Asia, and Iran, signaling a concerted effort to bypass U.S. dollar-based systems. Illicit volumes hit record $158BThese numbers come as illicit crypto usage rises worldwide. According to TRM Labs, criminal transaction volume hit a record $158 billion in 2025—a 145% increase over the previous year. Yet, despite this surge, illicit activity accounted for a smaller share of the total market, falling from 1.3% in 2024 to 1.2% in 2025. Beyond Russian sanctions evasion, researchers also highlighted the burgeoning scale of Chinese-language money laundering networks (CMLNs). TRM Labs identified Chinese-language escrow services and underground banking as a distinct, high-growth sector. Adjusted crypto volume for these networks rose from roughly $123 million in 2020 to over $103 billion in 2025. Meanwhile, Chainalysis offered a smaller estimate, finding that CMLNs processed $16.1 billion in illicit crypto funds in 2025. The firm estimates that the illicit on-chain laundering market has surged from $10 billion in 2020 to over $82 billion today. This growth is supported by a sharp expansion in infrastructure, with the ecosystem now utilizing over 1,799 active wallets. Over the past five years, these operations accounted for roughly 20% of all illicit crypto funds—a share that has grown faster than illicit inflows to centralized exchanges. 

BTCETH

South Korea’s financial regulator outlined plans on Jan. 28 to transition crypto exchanges from a registration system to a licensing regime to boost capital market appeal, Financial News reported. Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eok-won stated that the proposed licensing framework—part of the Digital Asset Basic Act—would grant exchanges ongoing authorization while assigning them broader responsibilities.Photo by Tara Winstead님 on PexelsRuling party plans Lunar New Year crypto bill filingThe FSC has recommended capping individual ownership stakes in exchanges at 15–20% to prevent ownership concentration, a view broadly supported by the ruling Democratic Party’s Digital Asset Task Force, according to Edaily. However, party officials noted that internal disagreements remain over whether to include these limits directly in the bill, which they aim to submit before the Lunar New Year holiday next month. Progress on the legislation faces hurdles regarding stablecoins. The Democratic Party has presented a mediation proposal, but the Bank of Korea and the FSC remain at odds. The central bank argues that stablecoin issuance rights should be restricted to consortia where banks hold a majority stake of at least 51%. The regulatory push coincides with a surge in crypto participation. Data from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS)—cited by People Power Party lawmaker Lee Heon-seung and reported by the Asia Business Daily—shows the number of won-based traders rose about 70% over the past three years. Users on the five major exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Gopax, and Korbit) reached 9.91 million last year, up from 5.82 million in 2023. Despite the growing user base, trading volumes have been volatile. Volumes surged to 2,411 trillion won ($1.8 trillion) in 2024 from 1,122 trillion won ($801.6 billion) in 2023, before easing to 2,140 trillion won ($1.6 trillion) last year amid a market slowdown. Tax rulings and crime cases test crypto oversightAs regulations tighten, courts are clarifying tax treatments. According to the news outlet Digital Asset, a court recently upheld the National Tax Service’s decision to tax digital assets received through promotional events. The court rejected a claimant’s request for an 80% tax deduction, dismissing the argument that the promotion was a competition determined by participant rankings. The ruling clarified that the giveaways did not meet the legal definition of a competition eligible for such tax benefits under the Income Tax Act. Authorities are also grappling with crypto-related crime. According to another Edaily report, the Gwangju District Prosecutors' Office has launched a probe into five investigators after 320 seized Bitcoin was stolen from a phishing site during a handover of duties in August. Prosecutors have denied internal collusion. Separately, MBC News reported that Seoul police are investigating two teenagers accused of luring a buyer to a face-to-face trade in Gangnam on Jan. 27 and fleeing with 28 million won ($21,000). 

BTC

South Korea is expected to lift its prohibition on initial coin offerings (ICOs), permitting companies to raise funds through digital token sales for the first time since 2017. The move would mark a reversal of the country’s strict regulatory stance, which was originally implemented to curb speculation and protect investors. Regulators had imposed the blanket ban citing a proliferation of projects with unclear fundamentals, fraud, and a lack of safeguards. Authorities at the time noted that unlike initial public offerings (IPOs)—which price shares based on corporate earnings and growth potential—ICOs lacked established standards for valuing the tokens themselves, making them difficult to assess.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashICO limited to qualified issuersAccording to a report by Newsis, the government is preparing to allow token issuance but will restrict eligibility to corporations that meet specific thresholds. Issuers would be required to submit documentation, including white papers, to financial authorities in advance and ensure these materials are available to investors. These requirements are expected to be codified in the Digital Asset Basic Act, a second-phase crypto bill currently under preparation. The report noted that the legislation aims to protect users and mitigate market risks by clearly defining accountability for potential failures. An official from the financial regulator stated that detailed criteria, such as minimum capital requirements, would be outlined in enforcement decrees after the bill is passed. Under the proposed rules, companies would be required to file a disclosure document with financial regulators. The requirement would mirror securities filings, but with a focus on public disclosure rather than regulatory approval. The Financial Services Commission would receive the filings, while the Financial Supervisory Service would examine them. Officials are also discussing measures to hold issuing companies fully liable should problems arise after issuance, reflecting the practical challenges involved in verifying the technical aspects of token projects in advance. The regulatory shift would allow South Korean companies to issue tokens at home instead of routing offerings through jurisdictions such as Singapore or Hong Kong. Until now, Korea-based issuers have typically set up overseas entities to conduct ICOs before seeking listings on domestic exchanges. The change is expected to encourage projects that previously went offshore to return to Korea. An industry official said the return of domestic token issuance would help tech companies raise early-stage funding at home and support the launch of new businesses. The move would also intensify competition among exchanges to attract promising projects, the official said, potentially broadening product offerings and lifting trading volumes. Japan plans ETFs, industry seeks faster rolloutAs South Korea moves to allow token issuance, Japan is also easing digital asset rules, though the industry has flagged the slow pace of change. According to local media reports, Japan’s Financial Services Agency plans to revise rules governing investment trusts to allow the inclusion of digital assets. This change would pave the way for exchange-traded funds (ETFs) tracking spot crypto prices as early as 2028. Asset managers are already preparing for the shift. A Nikkei survey showed that as of last November, major firms, including Nomura Asset Management, SBI Global Asset Management, Daiwa, Asset Management One, Amova, and Mitsubishi UFJ, were considering the development of crypto-related investment trusts. However, the timeline has faced pushback. Tomoya Asakura, chief executive of SBI Global Asset Management, said on X that allowing crypto ETFs only from 2028 would be too slow for a country aiming to position itself as a global asset-management hub. He called for a faster rollout, arguing that such products could help channel household savings into investment. 

Japan is taking steps to approve exchange-traded funds (ETFs) tracking spot cryptocurrency prices, a regulatory shift that could take effect as early as 2028, according to a CoinPost report citing a Jan. 25 article by Nikkei.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashThe timeline reflects the legislative steps required before retail investors can access digital assets through traditional brokerage accounts. Japan’s financial regulator, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), plans to amend investment regulations to permit cryptocurrencies as eligible assets for investment trusts. SBI, Nomura prepare crypto productsAccording to the report, major financial heavyweights, including SBI Holdings and Nomura Holdings, are already developing products in anticipation of regulatory approval. If cleared by the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the listings would allow Japanese investors to trade Bitcoin products alongside standard stock or gold ETFs. Institutional interest appears robust. A Nikkei survey conducted in November identified six major firms weighing the development of crypto investment trusts: Nomura Asset Management, SBI Global Asset Management, Daiwa, Asset Management One, Amova, and Mitsubishi UFJ. These companies are reportedly exploring products tailored for both retail and institutional clients. However, the 2028 target is largely dictated by the pace of tax reform. Government plans call for crypto profits to be taxed at a uniform 20%, replacing the current progressive system and putting digital assets on the same footing as equities and foreign exchange. The revised tax treatment would also apply to crypto ETFs and derivatives. At present, crypto gains are treated as miscellaneous income, leaving investors subject to progressive tax rates that can climb to roughly 55% once local levies are included. Crypto market slides amid volatility As Japan maps out its long-term regulatory course, recent market activity has been volatile, tied to potential currency interventions and U.S. political uncertainty. Bitcoin briefly surged to $91,000 over the weekend, a move CoinDesk reports some traders attribute to suspected Japanese intervention in the foreign exchange market. The theory suggests a transient reversal in the yen’s recent weakness forced an unwinding of leveraged carry trades, temporarily boosting the world’s largest cryptocurrency. However, the momentum was short-lived. Bitcoin is currently trading near $87,500, down 1.45% over the previous 24 hours. Market sentiment has been dampened by fears of a U.S. government shutdown and renewed trade tensions. On the prediction market platform Polymarket, participants have priced in a 78% chance of another government shutdown by Jan. 31. Compounding investor anxiety are President Donald Trump’s tariff threats. Trump recently warned he would impose 100% tariffs on Canada should the U.S. neighbor sign a trade deal with China. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has since announced that Ottawa has no plans to forge such an agreement, according to CNBC. Monetary policy remains a headwind for risk assets. Ahead of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision this week, the CME FedWatch Tool indicates traders expect the central bank to hold rates steady in the 3.5% to 3.75% range at the Jan. 28 meeting. Markets are pricing in only a 2.8% chance of a 0.5% cut. The prospect of rates remaining unchanged offers little incentive for investors to pivot aggressively toward riskier assets like crypto. Gold, silver reach record levels This risk-averse environment has funneled capital into precious metals, driving prices to record levels. Both gold and silver have hit all-time highs, surpassing $5,000 per ounce and $106 per ounce, respectively. Amid the uncertainty, retail investors in neighboring markets are showing caution. In South Korea, a weekly survey by CoinNess and Cratos of 2,000 respondents found that 43.2% of investors are holding existing crypto positions without making additional purchases. Another 22.7% said they are actively trading, while 21.4% reported having no current position and waiting for a more favorable entry point. The remaining 12.7% said they are staying out of the market entirely. 

BTC

South Korea’s benchmark stock index, the KOSPI, crossed the 5,000 mark for the first time on Jan. 22, sparking excitement across the market. With investor sentiment improving, the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) has floated the idea of using digital assets to help boost the KOSDAQ—Korea’s secondary stock market—toward the 3,000 level.Photo by Burak The Weekender on PexelsThe proposal was raised during a luncheon at the Blue House attended by DPK members and President Lee Jae-myung. During the meeting, DPK lawmaker Min Byeong-dug highlighted the role cryptocurrencies could play in expanding the KOSDAQ, according to the Maeil Business Newspaper. While the KOSPI is home to large, established firms with strict listing requirements, the KOSDAQ operates under looser standards and primarily lists small and medium-sized companies, including startups. Leveraging STOs and stablecoinsMin’s argument is that the KOSDAQ could grow further if these companies begin using digital asset tools such as security token offerings (STOs), won-pegged stablecoins, and other crypto-based products. The lawmaker also pushed back against the idea that traditional banks should be the principal force behind won-backed stablecoin initiatives—putting him at odds with the direction favored by the Bank of Korea. The Korean government and the DPK aim to finalize legislation covering won-pegged stablecoins by March, as debate continues over which entities should be allowed to issue them. Citing financial stability concerns, regulators have signaled that early issuance should be restricted to bank-led consortia in which lenders maintain a controlling stake. However, the push to frame digital assets as a new engine for market growth comes at a time when South Korea’s crypto trading activity has cooled sharply. Data from CoinGecko, cited by the Maeil Business Newspaper's Telegram channel, showed that combined daily trading volume across the country’s five largest exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax—totaled 3.46 trillion won ($2.36 billion) on Jan. 18, down more than 80% from a year earlier. Average daily trading volume in January 2025 hovered near 10 trillion won ($6.8 billion), driven in part by optimism that Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency would boost the market. Exactly a year later, that momentum has faded, with daily volume falling below five trillion won ($3.4 billion) and only briefly rising above that level on Jan. 6 and Jan. 14. The slowdown is also visible in pricing. Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, is currently trading at around $89,000, roughly 30% below its all-time high recorded on Oct. 7, 2025, and has fallen 6.58% over the past week. Investors demand utility as hype fadesRegardless of price fluctuations, the legislative push suggests an ongoing interest in treating digital assets as a functional layer of the financial system. For Min’s proposal to translate into real support for the stock market, however, the crypto products linked to KOSDAQ growth would need to prove clear practical value. That emphasis is echoed in investor sentiment. A recent weekly survey by CoinNess and Cratos of 2,000 Koreans found that the most common belief about what altcoin projects need to survive is real-world usefulness and the ability to generate revenue: 37.5% of respondents chose that option. Another 21.8% pointed to listings on major exchanges, while 20.2% cited the importance of a compelling narrative aligned with market trends. Meanwhile, 10.9% said a large community mattered most, and 9.6% said altcoins are unlikely to succeed under any circumstances.