Hodlnaut to proceed to liquidation

As Hong Kong approaches the culmination of the Securities and Futures Commission's (SFC) deadline for cryptocurrency exchanges to seek licenses, the regulator issued a reminder to investors about the potential risks associated with trading on unlicensed platforms.Photo by Jarrod Erbe on UnsplashUrging cautionIn a notice released on Monday, the SFC emphasized the importance of engaging exclusively with SFC-licensed virtual asset trading platforms (VATPs) to ensure investor protection. With only one month remaining for exchanges to apply for a license under the city's virtual asset regulation, the SFC urged investors to exercise caution when dealing with platforms that have not yet received approval.The SFC suggested that investors check the list of regulated platforms, which it maintains on its website. Within the notice, the regulator outlined that in the past, some platforms have claimed to be regulated entities when they were not compliant platforms and not adhering to existing regulations within the Chinese autonomous territory. The advisory comes after the fallout from a high-profile fraud incident involving the JPEX trading platform last fall, resulting in substantial losses of $192 million. Growing list of VATP license applicantsLast month, four additional crypto exchanges, including the KuCoin-affiliated HKVAEX and Singapore-based Bybit, joined the list of official VATP license applicants. The SFC began publishing this list in response to the JPEX scandal, underscoring the importance of regulatory compliance in the cryptocurrency sector. Hong Kong's virtual asset regulation, enacted as an amendment to the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance last year, stipulates that companies engaged in selling or marketing cryptocurrencies to Hong Kong residents must apply for a license by Feb. 29. Those failing to do so must cease business operations in the city by May 31. Currently, OSL and HashKey are the only licensed exchanges in Hong Kong, having received an earlier voluntary license that was later upgraded to include retail investors. These exchanges are operating under an interim solution permitted by the SFC, allowing retail investors to trade on their platforms. Setting a high barWhile 14 companies have formally submitted license applications to date, Patricia Ho, General Counsel for blockchain company Scroll, told the South China Morning Post (SCMP) that the stringent requirements set by Hong Kong have led to a selective process. Ho explained that the city has intentionally set a high bar for application submission, resulting in only the most committed and resourceful entities progressing to the application stage. Last month, it emerged that the SFC had acted to bolster investor protection by introducing a minimum insurance requirement of 50% for licensed crypto exchanges that handle customer funds. It is also planning to introduce a regulatory framework relative to crypto over-the-counter (OTC) trading desks. The SFC is also monitoring individual crypto projects, as last week, the regulator issued a stern warning to those behind the offering of the Floki and TokenFi staking programs. As the deadline approaches, Ho anticipates potential enforcement actions against smaller platforms operating in legal gray areas. Larger platforms, on the other hand, have already begun restricting access from Hong Kong. 

Singapore Looks to Prohibit Crypto Lending and StakingIn a move to bolster investor protection and maintain financial stability, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is introducing new guidelines for cryptocurrency platforms operating in the country.Details of the measures were published by MAS on Monday. According to its statement, the measures “will mitigate the risk of loss or misuse of customers’ assets, and facilitate the recovery of customers’ assets in the event of a DPT [Digital Payment Token] service provider’s insolvency.”The proposed guidelines outline several key measures. One such measure is the daily reconciliation of customer assets, which will help prevent discrepancies and safeguard against potential losses.Photo by Hu Chen on UnsplashHolding assets in trustAdditionally, the custody function, responsible for holding and safeguarding client assets, will be operationally separated from other business divisions to minimize the risk of mismanagement or unauthorized use. By the end of this year, it’s understood that crypto platforms will be required to store client assets in trust accounts, ensuring enhanced security and accountability.DisclosuresFurthermore, licensed cryptocurrency service providers will be mandated to provide explicit disclosures to customers, clearly outlining the risks associated with holding and trading digital payment tokens (DPTs). Recognizing the speculative nature of digital token trading, the MAS acknowledges that regulations alone cannot fully protect consumers from potential losses.To further protect retail investors, the MAS intends to prohibit cryptocurrency service providers from facilitating lending or staking activities. Lending and staking, where digital tokens are loaned or pledged to earn profits, are considered unsuitable for the general public due to their complex and high-risk nature.These measures come as part of Singapore’s efforts to strengthen its regulatory environment for digital assets. The consultation process began last year, following the collapse of FTX, a cryptocurrency exchange.Singaporeans suffered disproportionately with the collapse of FTX as previously, MAS had banned global crypto exchange Binance from operating within the city-state. That led to Singapore having more FTX customers than many other world regions. To compound matters, state-owned global investment firm Temasek, was an investor in the fraudulent crypto exchange.MAS had called for feedback and proposals, with a focus on enhancing investor safeguards and promoting responsible trading practices. While the regulations aim to provide a safer environment for investors, the MAS also emphasizes the importance of individuals exercising caution when engaging in digital token trading.Contrasting approachesWhile Singapore is taking steps to tighten regulations, other cities like Hong Kong are adopting a more inclusive approach to the crypto industry. Hong Kong Legislative Council member Johnny Ng has voiced support for the local crypto business and has encouraged prominent exchanges like Coinbase to establish operations in the territory, aiming to foster greater engagement and growth within the sector.As the crypto industry continues to evolve, regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in ensuring investor protection and maintaining market integrity. Singapore’s proactive approach to strengthening its regulatory environment reflects its commitment to striking a balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding the interests of investors.

Nomura Holdings, Japan's largest brokerage and investment banking company, along with its digital asset arm, Laser Digital, has unveiled a survey indicating a significant shift towards cryptocurrency investment among Japanese investment managers.  54% of investment managers favor cryptoThe survey, conducted in April with over 500 respondents, reveals that 54% of investment managers plan to invest in crypto assets within the next three years, aiming to stabilize their portfolios and mitigate risks through diversification and hedging against inflation. According to the survey, approximately 25% of respondents hold a positive impression of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin and Ether. Meanwhile, 62% view crypto assets as a viable diversification opportunity. Around half of those that responded indicated an interest in crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) while 31% are considering direct investment. This trend follows the Japanese cabinet's February approval of a proposal to include crypto in the list of assets that local investment limited partnerships can acquire or hold. Nomura anticipates a revision to the Limited Partnerships Act later this year to accommodate this change.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashNew product development to drive demandThe survey also highlights the primary drivers for future investments in crypto assets. These include the development of a variety of financial products such as exchange-traded funds, investment trusts, staking, lending and other innovative offerings. These developments align with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's "new capitalism" economic policy. Within that policy, Kishida outlined that fostering Web3 innovation is a key priority in a keynote address at the WebX conference in Tokyo in 2023. Metaplanet bond issuanceIn a related move, Tokyo-based investment and consulting firm Metaplanet plans to issue 1 billion yen ($6.26 million) worth of bonds to finance its Bitcoin acquisitions. The firm announced on June 24 that its board had approved the bond issuance, with the Bitcoin intended for long-term holding. A separate notice detailed that the bonds would offer an annual rate of 0.5%. Metaplanet appears to be following a business strategy first pioneered by MicroStrategy in the United States. The American business intelligence firm, now focused on Bitcoin development, holds the record for a public company with the most Bitcoin, possessing 226,331 BTC worth $15 billion. It provides an alternative means through which corporations can gain exposure to Bitcoin investment. Metaplanet is likely to fulfill a similar role within the Japanese market, meeting that developing investment need identified among Japanese investment managers in Nomura’s survey. While the Nomura survey findings are largely positive, there were a number of concerns expressed by investment managers also in relation to crypto. Among them were concerns about counterparty risk, regulatory requirements and high asset volatility. However, the report suggests that there is a path through which these concerns can be minimized. The report states: “These hurdles could soon be lowered, as Japan’s digital asset laws and regulations are rapidly being developed, enabling increased engagement from institutional investors in the future.” In December, the Japanese government approved a tax regime revision to exempt corporations from paying tax on unrealized crypto gains if they hold the assets long-term.