Korea Joins OECD’s CARF initiative to enhance crypto tax compliance

SEBA Bank Receives Conditional Approval for Crypto Services in Hong KongSwiss-based crypto-centric SEBA Bank has secured conditional approval from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to offer crypto services within the autonomous Chinese territory.While there are stipulations yet to be met before the license is fully granted, the development marks a significant progression when it comes to SEBA’s global business ambitions.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashExpanding in AsiaThe “approval-in-principle” comes as part of SEBA’s strategic efforts to expand its foothold in the Asian crypto market. Once the conditions are fulfilled and the license is formalized, SEBA will be well positioned to provide Hong Kong with a range of comprehensive crypto services.This includes securities dealing encompassing crypto-related structured products, as well as consultation and management of both digital assets and traditional securities. SEBA sees potential in the offering of derivative products as it has identified demand for derivatives and structured products within the Asian crypto market.This step forward for SEBA follows earlier reports that the bank was actively growing its workforce in pursuit of digital asset licenses for both Hong Kong and Singapore. The company has grown its headcount from seven to 20 across these locations, as it looks to establish a strong presence in the Asian market.The move aligns with Hong Kong’s evolving stance on cryptocurrency and digital finance. Introduced in June, the virtual asset service provider (VASP) license was intended to regulate virtual asset services within Hong Kong’s legal framework. Currently, only two crypto exchanges have secured these licenses.Cryptocurrency exchange HashKey, alongside digital assets platform OSL, became one of the first licensed crypto exchanges in Hong Kong recently. Since then, it has expanded its offerings to retail users, allowing them to purchase Bitcoin and Ethereum using US dollars. Leading up to that licensing approval, it had also launched a wealth management service for high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors. The majority of publicly accessible VASPs remain unregulated, according to a recent statement by the SFC.Regulatory balanceThe Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has also shown interest in fostering relationships between established financial institutions and crypto exchanges, further signaling the region’s growing engagement with the crypto space. It’s also pointing towards getting the balance right between enabling digital asset innovation and having sufficient regulation in place to protect investors. In May, its CEO, Eddie Yue, stated that Hong Kong wouldn’t be a place for light touch regulation.The licensing process in Hong Kong hasn’t been without its difficulties. The interest in obtaining crypto trading licenses caught the SFC flat footed as it found itself understaffed to work through the licensing applications that arrived at its door. The backlog prompted commentary from SEBA’s CEO for the Asia Pacific (APAC) region, Amy Yu, back in May, with Yu highlighting that the backlog had increased significantly over the course of nine months.While SEBA has broken into the market in the APAC region via its efforts in Hong Kong, it’s understood that the bank has plans to develop its business in Singapore further over the course of the coming months.

South Korea is holding a joint two-day conference with the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) on Monday to discuss digital finance in the member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).  Held in partnership with Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Korea Institute of Finance (KIF), the event was titled “OECD-FSC-KIF Roundtable on Digital Finance in ASEAN.” The roundtable intends to bring together many financial experts and high-ranking regulators worldwide, sharing the trend of digital financial frameworks in the ASEAN region while seeking solutions to emerging risks following financial digitalization.  Photo by Evangeline Shaw on UnsplashTwo-day event focusing on digital assets and AI The first day focused on the global market trend relative to digital assets such as central bank digital currency (CBDC) and virtual assets. FSC Vice Chairman Kim So-young, KIF Chairman Lee Hang-yong and OECD Director for Financial and Enterprise Affairs Carmine Di Noia delivered opening remarks, followed by discussion sessions joined by expert panelists. Among the first day’s roundtable agendas were: “Digital assets, CBDCs, tokenization and DLT-based finance: the Asian perspective,” “The limits of DeFi in terms for financial inclusion: Lessons from ASEAN,” “DeFi and crypto assets in ASEAN and beyond” and “Cyber-security in the financial sector.”  The second day focuses on leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) in financial sectors, with sessions titled “Artificial intelligence in Finance: the Asian perspective” and “Generative Artificial Intelligence in Finance in Asia and ASEAN.”  South Korea’s commitment to bolstering global financial cooperation During the roundtable, the FSC Vice Chairman Kim vowed to strengthen global financial cooperation with ASEAN countries. “(We) will continue strengthening our cooperation with other global partners, including ASEAN countries and international organizations, to share latest trends in finance and maintain our system in line with the international regulation norms,” said Kim. 

Binance, in collaboration with Gulf Innova, a subsidiary of Gulf Energy Development, has officially opened its joint venture crypto exchange, Binance Thailand, for public trading. Challenging the market incumbentThis move had been eight months in the making, signaling Binance's entry into the Thai crypto exchange market, following an announcement in 2023 that it intended to extend its offering to Thailand. While Binance is the largest global crypto exchange platform, in Thailand it will be challenging the dominance of an incumbent exchange. Bitkub is based in Bangkok, currently holding around 77% of the market share, with a daily volume of approximately $30 million, primarily trading the Thai baht and Tether USDT pair.Photo by Sara Dubler on UnsplashRegulatory approvalThe launch comes after Binance received regulatory approval from the local Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2023. Initially introduced on an "invitation-only" basis, the exchange is now accessible to all eligible users, with Binance having followed through on its plans to expand its presence in the region. In a statement released on Tuesday, Binance TH announced the implementation of a dedicated order book tailored for Thai baht trading pairs. Users can seamlessly deposit and withdraw local currency through integration with domestic banking systems. Binance has managed to push its service offering forward in Thailand despite regulatory concerns. In the aftermath of the company’s $4.3 billion settlement in relation to securities law violations with the authorities in the United States in November, concerns had been expressed that the charges brought against the firm in the U.S. would challenge the feasibility of the Binance TH venture. At present, the platform focuses solely on spot trading, with a Binance spokesperson revealing ambitious long-term plans for additional services pending regulatory approvals. Nirun Fuwattananukul, CEO of Gulf Binance, expressed gratitude, stating:"We are deeply humbled to finally announce the launch of our local platform to the general public in Thailand. Over the past year, we have been working closely with Thai regulators, putting substantial effort into detailed planning." Binance TH facilitates digital asset exchange services, collaborating with local banks in Thailand in enabling its service offering. The exchange has also partnered with Binance Kazakhstan for brokerage services, operating under the supervision of Thailand’s SEC. Richard Teng, CEO of Binance, emphasized the strategic significance of the venture, stating:“This is a strategic step forward, setting the stage for Thailand’s impending role as a key player in the global digital finance landscape.” No access for foreignersOne limitation of the service pertains to foreign nationals. There is a restriction on access for foreigners residing in Thailand, as Binance TH requires a Thai National Digital ID to complete Know Your Customer procedures. Despite regulatory challenges and tax implications on overseas income from stock and crypto traders announced by the government in September 2023, Binance remains optimistic about the future of crypto trading in Thailand. The exchange released its themes for 2024 report on Jan. 15, outlining key growth areas such as the Bitcoin ecosystem, ownership economy applications, artificial intelligence, real-world assets, on-chain liquidity and institutional adoption.