Korea Joins OECD’s CARF initiative to enhance crypto tax compliance

India’s WazirX Partners with TaxNodes to Simplify TaxesIndia’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, WazirX, has integrated with TaxNodes to enable platform users to calculate and file their crypto-taxes with greater ease.TaxNodes is a platform that provides users with the ability to calculate taxes on their cryptocurrency transactions. The start-up company has built a product for the retail crypto investor and trader that’s accessible on a global basis.Photo by Julian Yu on UnsplashEase of calculationThrough the partnership, TaxNodes will enable WazirXs expansive user base to calculate and file taxes on their crypto trades and crypto investments accurately. Furthermore, it will extend its service to provide updates on any developments in Indian taxation relative to the digital assets sector.Avinash Shekhar, Founder and CEO of TaxNodes, commented on the partnership: “We are looking forward to embarking on a journey with WazirX. We believe that our solutions will help WazirX’s customer base get clarity on the taxes levied on their investment. We think that our users will be able to leverage our plans to not only compute but also file their taxes, thereby, enabling us to simplify the taxation journey of crypto investors in the country.”From its perspective, Rajagopal Menon, Vice President at WazirX, said that the company has always prioritized compliance with regulations in the country to set an example of fair practice in the virtual digital asset industry. The partnership between WazirX and TaxNodes will be beneficial in enabling an ecosystem of regulatory abidance and mainstream adoption of crypto without the challenges of tax miscalculation or default.”High taxesIndia has chopped and changed its position on digital assets many times, and its tax treatment of cryptocurrencies has also undergone changes in tandem with that. Currently, Indian investors who trade digital assets, inclusive of NFTs, are under the obligation to declare their income if the assets are held as investments.Income tax return (ITR) forms for the 2022–2023 tax year have been amended to include a section dedicated to digital assets. A section called “Schedule — Virtual Digital Assets (VDA)” is now included. Income from the sale of virtual assets is currently taxed in India at a rate of 30%. One inequitable feature of the Indian crypto tax treatment is the fact that losses incurred from digital assets cannot be offset against other income.Additional taxes are to be applied in the form of tax deducted at source (TDS) of 1%, applicable on all sell transactions of digital assets and NFTs. That measure was first applied as of July 1, 2022. The world’s largest democracy has taken a very repressive stance in taxing digital assets, and added to that, non-compliance in the case of TDS can be sanctioned by way of a fine or jail time.With those high stakes, it’s appropriate that service providers like TaxNodes are collaborating with Indian crypto exchanges like WazirX. Crypto market participants can’t afford to miscalculate their taxes given the sanctions that could potentially be applied.

More Players Join NH Bank-Led Security Token Consortium in South KoreaMultiple South Korean banks and fractional investment firms are now joining the security token consortium led by NongHyup Bank (NH Bank), according to a report from local news outlet Etoday today.Expanding consortiumNH Bank announced today that the Industrial Bank of Korea, Shinhan Bank, and Woori Bank, along with fractional investment companies, will be participating in the banking sector’s security token consortium. This consortium was established in April and initially comprised NH Bank, Suhyup Bank, Jeonbuk Bank, and six fractional investment companies.The objective of the banking sector’s involvement in the consortium is to contribute to the security token industry by developing distributed ledger technology infrastructure, conducting research to promote security tokens, and strengthening investor protection.The consortium participants will engage in further discussions on how banks can participate in the security token market while adhering to evolving legislation related to security tokens. Additionally, they will explore methods to establish the necessary platforms required by fractional investment companies to issue security tokens.Photo by Mathieu Stern on UnsplashSecurity tokens as corporate bondsIn the long term, the group plans to issue security tokens as corporate bonds, taking inspiration from German tech company Siemens’ strategy, or create a secondary market for security tokens to promote the overall security token ecosystem. Earlier this year, Siemens issued a blockchain-based one-year bond worth 60 million euros ($64.9 million).The consortium’s new fractional investment firms include fractional real estate investment platform Funble, artificial intelligence entertainment firm Blade Ent, blockchain tech firm Trackchain, online bookstore Yes24’s fractional artwork ownership platform ARTiPIO, and electric vehicle (EV) charging sharing platform Charzin.

SEC Seeks to Question Co-Founder of Singapore’s Terraform LabsThe United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has taken a step forward in its ongoing case against Singapore’s Terraform Labs by seeking to question Daniel Shin, the Co-Founder of the company.The SEC's intention is to gather evidence related to Chai Corporation, a payments company associated with Terraform and the Terra blockchain. District Judge Jed Rakoff granted the SEC’s request earlier this week, which is part of the regulatory body’s efforts to build a case against Terraform Labs and its Co-Founder, Do Kwon. The decision was based upon a motion originally filed in July.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashRequesting South Korean assistanceThe motion, which was granted on Tuesday, allows the SEC to reach out to South Korea for assistance in questioning Shin and obtaining documents related to Chai Corporation. The regulatory body aims to gain insights into Kwon’s role at Chai, the utilization of the Terra blockchain by Chai, and the disclosures made by Chai regarding its relationship with Terraform.Additionally, the SEC is interested in understanding the reasons behind Chai’s separation from Terraform, as the two companies shared offices and staff until their split in 2020.No opposition filedOn a previous occasion, Kwon unsuccessfully challenged the SEC's attempt to access company records on the basis of a lack of jurisdiction given that Terraform is a Singapore-domiciled company. In June, both Terraform and Kwon attempted unsuccessfully to have the entire action thrown out.On this occasion neither Terraform Labs nor Kwon have opposed the SEC’s motion. In fact, they have even included their own set of questions and document requests. Both the Singaporean firm and its Co-Founder have denied the SEC’s allegations, which were filed earlier this year.The SEC’s lawsuit claims that Terraform’s cryptocurrencies, specifically Terra Luna Classic (LUNC) and Terra ClassicUSD (USTC), were involved in fraudulent activities. The US regulatory body further alleges that Kwon and Terraform falsely promoted the use of the Terra blockchain by Chai for processing and settling transactions.The SEC’s lawsuit also accuses Terraform and Kwon of fabricating transactions involving TerraKRW (KRT), a Korean won-pegged stablecoin, to give the impression that Chai was actively utilizing the Terra blockchain.Collapse falloutTerra, an interconnected crypto ecosystem, faced a collapse in May 2022, resulting in the loss of approximately $40 billion in value and impacting the wider cryptocurrency market. The aftermath of this collapse led to legal actions against individuals associated with Terraform Labs. South Korean prosecutors, for instance, charged Shin with multiple fraud offenses in April, alleging that he had concealed the risks of investing in Terraform’s cryptocurrencies.Kwon’s legal situation is equally complex. He is currently serving a prison sentence in Montenegro for attempting to leave the country using a fake passport. He faces criminal charges in both the United States and South Korea, and both countries have requested his extradition.The ongoing investigation sheds light on the intricate relationships within the Terra ecosystem, having an impact across different jurisdictions. As legal proceedings unfold, the outcome will likely have implications for the regulation and oversight of cryptocurrency and blockchain projects internationally.