Korea Joins OECD’s CARF initiative to enhance crypto tax compliance

Korean Financial Watchdog to Penalize Bankers Involved in Illegal Foreign RemittancesThe Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) recently completed an investigation into illegal foreign remittances of approximately 16 trillion KRW (~$12,137,718,400) that involved numerous bankers.©Unsplash/Paul FiedlerExploiting the kimchi premiumThe investigation, launched by the Korean financial watchdog last June, found that these lawbreakers sent funds to China, Hong Kong, and other overseas destinations through Korean crypto exchanges, trading firms, and bank branches with an aim of making money through arbitrage by taking the advantage of the kimchi premium, a term used to describe that the higher prices of crypto assets in Korean exchanges compared to their foreign counterparts.Bankers neglecting the KYC ruleSome of these bankers participated in the crime by raising the remittance cap and applying favorable exchange rates to trading companies that had no previous transaction records with banks. By law, bankers in Korea are obligated to follow the “know your customer” rule. It was found that 12 domestic banks and one futures firm were involved in this incident.The FSS has decided to impose strict penalties on these financial institutions, considering they were exploited for money laundering purposes. These entities are likely to have some of their services suspended, with the employees involved being fired.Accountability of top bankersOne key point to watch out for is whether the FSS would be able to hold executives accountable. Some say penalizing top bankers is not easy, given that it has to be proven that the employees’ criminal activities were due to a lack of executives’ internal control.The financial regulator recently announced plans to revise the law governing banks’ governance, but it is expected that such a bill would take some time to pass through the National Assembly.Through a revision of the law, the financial authority aims to hold top executives at financial institutions more responsible for serious financial accidents. It looks forward to bestowing top bankers with the obligation of comprehensive internal control management and making them accountable as an overall manager only in case of critical financial accidents. The term “top executives” in the bill will encompass not only bank presidents but also chairpersons of financial holding companies. More specific revision plans are expected to be revealed by the end of this month.

Phoenix rises 50% on ADX debutDubai-headquartered crypto mining firm Phoenix has debuted on its Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The mining equipment hardware retailer witnessed a 50% surge in its share price following a successful initial public offering (IPO) that raked in $371 million.Photo by Marios Gkortsilas on UnsplashFortuitous IPO schedulingIt emerged last week that the company had adjusted its ADX IPO launch date from Monday to Tuesday to account for the holiday schedule in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to “ensure comprehensive participation in the IPO.”That adjustment may have been significant in garnering the level of participation that transpired. Bitcoin and to a lesser extent, the broader crypto market, surged to levels not seen since early 2022. From a low of $876 billion on June 15, 2022, overall crypto market capitalization currently stands at $1.6 trillion.With the Bitcoin unit price having exceeded the $42,000 level on Monday for a time, it’s likely that news of a crypto market resurgence would have aided Phoenix Group’s IPO success on Tuesday morning. In trading on Monday, publicly quoted bitcoin miners such as Riot Platforms, Marathon Digital and CleanSpark had recorded share price gains of between 8 and 11% on the Nasdaq in the United States.Surpassing expectationsTuesday’s trading surpassed the expectations of even the most optimistic analysts, with shares opening at 2.25 dirhams and marking a 50% increase from the IPO price of 1.50 dirhams. The ADX, chosen as the platform for Phoenix’s IPO, was strategically selected due to its alignment with the company’s dynamic vision and the rapidly expanding financial market it offers.The overwhelming response from investors resulted in a 33-times oversubscribed offering, translating into orders totaling $12 billion. The retail portion of the offering experienced an even more astonishing over-subscription rate of 180x.Munaf Ali, Co-Founder & Group MD of Phoenix, sees this milestone not merely as a listing event but as a profound declaration of the Middle East’s ascendance in the global tech and blockchain landscape. He attributes the success of Phoenix’s debut to a burgeoning appetite for financial innovations in the Middle East, underscoring the growing interest in exposure to the cryptocurrency sector among investors in the region.Mining to AI pivotPhoenix’s debut on the ADX occurs at a time when other publicly listed companies in the cryptocurrency sector are reorienting their focus from mining digital currencies to supporting the computational needs of the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. In 2022, the sector generated revenues of $6 billion, a slight dip from the record-breaking year of 2021.Industry analysts, including JPMorgan, posit that the high-performance computing (HPC) sector in AI could prove more profitable than Bitcoin mining. This strategic shift is evident in the rebranding of well-known Bitcoin mining entities such as Riot Blockchain (now Riot Platform) and Hive Blockchain Technologies (now Hive Digital Technologies), emphasizing their diversification efforts.Phoenix, acknowledging the potential of the AI-focused sector, believes it could complement its existing operations and contribute to future growth, aligning with JPMorgan’s forecasts regarding the profitability of HPC in the AI industry.

CMB International Securities, the brokerage and investment banking arm of China Merchants Bank (CMB), has acquired a virtual asset trading license and rolled out related trading services in Hong Kong.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashFirst Chinese bank-affiliated brokerage to add crypto servicesThe development is significant as it marks the entry of the first brokerage firm directly affiliated with a Chinese bank into the digital assets arena. It takes on further significance due to the importance of its parent company within financial services in Asia.Recent reports suggest that China Merchants Bank has assets under management (AUM) of RMB 15 trillion, equating to around $2.1 trillion. Headquartered in Shenzhen, the bank is China’s seventh largest in terms of AUM. Compared globally, an S&P Global Market Intelligence report published in 2024 positioned the bank in 25th place by measure of AUM. CMB International Securities disclosed that it started offering such services on Aug. 18 via a post on the Chinese social media platform WeChat. It explained that the launch followed the company’s acquisition of an upgrade to its existing trading license from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on July 11, authorizing the brokerage to offer virtual asset trading. 24/7 digital asset tradingThe company outlined that it has added virtual asset trading via its mobile application, offering qualified investors 24/7 digital asset trading. Following the launch, eligible investors can now trade Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and the USDT stablecoin. These professional or eligible investors must open a CMB International Securities cash account before they can commence trading digital assets on the CMB platform. Given the ongoing ban on crypto trading activity within mainland China, CMB International has to ensure that its product offering doesn’t reach mainland residents. At the time of the company being awarded its virtual assets trading license last month, Hong Kong Web3 Association Co-Chair Joshua Chu spoke to that requirement. He stated:“By securing this licence, CMBI gains regulated access to Hong Kong’s dynamic crypto market, yet it must operate within strict boundaries that prevent direct mainland participation, reflecting the delicate balance of innovation and legal constraint.” ‘One country, two systems’“One country, two systems” is a constitutional principle of the People’s Republic of China that enabled the reunification of Hong Kong with China back in 1997. Many believe that while Beijing continues to impose a ban on crypto and hasn’t been vocal in its support of Hong Kong’s embrace of the crypto sector, there is an implied support nonetheless of Hong Kong’s development as a crypto hub.Hong Kong’s separate system allows China to let it develop as a proving ground for virtual assets. That tacit support has encouraged companies like Beijing-headquartered Tiger Brokers to pursue virtual asset trading licensing within the Chinese autonomous territory. Similarly, Victory Securities, a Hong Kong firm with a significant presence within the mainland Chinese market, has also pursued digital asset-related licensing in Hong Kong. This isn’t CMB International’s only crypto-related venture. Earlier this month, the company partnered with Singaporean digital asset exchange DigiFT in launching the Hong Kong-Singapore Mutual Recognition Fund. The development marked the first money market fund to be hosted on the Solana blockchain.